高一英语阅读理解专项练习：议论文类1.doc

高一英语阅读理解专项练习：议论文类1.doc

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中国最大的教育门户E度高考网

议论文类@考@资@源@网

（I）★★

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.@考@资@源@网

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.@考@资@源@网

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions（解决办法）together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

1．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.

A．itisunfairtootherpeople

B．itdoesharmtotheirheath

C．teachersshouldpunishthem

D．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce

2．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.

A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B．theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

3．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A．cheatingisn’tagoodidea

B．whykidscheatinthetest

C．somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating

D．somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.

A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat

C．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble

D．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice

5．Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.

A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating

C．tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy

D．asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy@考@资@源@网

1-5ACBBB

（II）★★

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimal.

However,theworldforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofforests.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_________.

A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests

B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees

C.theworldofgreatforests

D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.

D.Differentplantscan’tbefoundinthesameforest.

3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin________.

A.thechangeoftheworldclimate

B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals

C.moredesertandlessfarmland

D.alloftheabove

4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople’sview?

A.We’llhavemoreandgreatforests.

B.We’llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.

C.We’llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.

D.We’llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.

5.Thewriterthinks________.

A.itnecessaryforpeopletocutdowntheforests@考@资@源@网

B.itnecessaryforpeopletoprotecttheforests

C.itimpossibleforpeopletotakecareoftheworld

D.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals

1-5ABDCB

（III）★★

Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!

Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.

Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.

Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.

Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.

Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!

Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote（推销）theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:

“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”

1．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecostofitspackage. @考@资@源@网

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.

C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.

2．Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”（inPara.3）meansthatthecolours_________.

A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest

C.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers

3．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?

A.Thewaytopromotegoods.

B.Thediscoveryofagenius.

C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.@考@资@源@网

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.

4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.

B.Greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.

C.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.

D.Thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.

5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProducts

C.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks@考@资@源@网

1—5CBADC

（IV）★★★

Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.

Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:

wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;andinfact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatweareeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandability,andsecondly,thatwerealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.

1.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat________.

A.freeeducationcansolvealloftheworld’sproblems

B.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld

C.freeeducationwon’thelptosolvesocialproblems

D.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyfreeeducationw_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m

2.Thewriterwantstoprovethat___________.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobs

B.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforall

C.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessor

D.peoplewithuniversitydegreesearnmoremoney

3.Accordingtothepassage,____________.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A.workwithhandsisdirtyandshameful

B.workwithhandsislowwork

C.workwithhandsisthemostimportant

D.wecan’tregardworkwithhandsaslowwork

4.Thepurposeofeducationis___________.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A.tochooseasystemofeducation

B.toleteveryonereceiveeducation

C.topreparechildrenfortheirfuturelife

D.topreparechildrenforwell-paidjobsw_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m

1-4DADC

（V）★★★@考@资@源@网

Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,a