高中英语语法填空题型练习.doc
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高考英新题型:
语法填空练习
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)
TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
_____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.
Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.
(2)
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____1____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____2_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.
Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____5_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.
However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____7_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____9_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.
(3)
LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoungpeople.
“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”
SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10____Ilove.”
(4)
Will_____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?
Recentlyatest_____2_____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_____3_____from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot______4______breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee______5_____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_______6_____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks_____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____10____(much)attentioninclass.
(5)
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded_____1_____ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin______2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan_____3_____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith_____4_____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed._____5_____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep_____6_____alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis______7____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.
Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot______8_____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,_____9_____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen_______10_____(suggest)byadoctor.
(6)
Snakedisheshavebecomepopular_____1___recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,you____2___(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder______3___allthetrendsareworthfollowing.
Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves____4_____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫),____5_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.
According_____6____asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas______7____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!
Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,_____8____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill____9_____inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?
Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_____10_____.”
(7)
Afewyearsago,SARS____1____outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople_____2_____(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas_____3___timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthe______4____ofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost_____5______(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee_____6____theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope_____7____pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim._____8_____hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!
Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,_____9____(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the____10____hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.
(8)
Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays____1_____pianowell,_____2____hewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived_____3____thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then_____4____(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall_____5_____in15minutes.
Outside,UncleFranksaidthat______6_____thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的),thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.
WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.______7____(concern),Iasked,“What’sthematter?
”
“Wedidn’tknowthepiano_____8______playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t_____9_____sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpiano_____10_____.
(9)
InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin____1____hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities_____2_____school.Parentsoftenworklateand______3_____gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis______4_____fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People_____5_____about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.
PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,_____6____theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot______7_____(nutrition).
Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot_____8_____ishappyaboutthespread(扩展)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight_____9____thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains______10______(open)restaurantsintheircountry.
(10)
Manypeoplekeepsmallfish____1____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan_____2____throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.
Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed____3____tobreathe.
______4____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.
Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants_____5_____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide_____6____theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.
Thefish____7____bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefish_____8_____(jump)out.
Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But______9____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish_____10____intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.
参考答案
(1)1A2useful3and4in5they6if7It8which9friends
10meeting
(2)1cities2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7