江苏牛津模块九第一单元全部词汇讲解词详解.doc
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1.operahousen.歌剧院
2.skyscrapern.摩天大楼
3.maplen.枫树maplesyrup枫糖浆
4.wildernessn.
a.未开垦之地,荒原
Thegardenhasbecomeaweed-infestedwilderness.
花园已变成一片杂草丛生的荒地。
b.低潮时期,在野
Thepartyspentseveralyearsinthepoliticalwilderness.
这个政党在野多年。
ForsolonghehadwaitedinthewildernessforarecalltoTestcricket.
这么长时间以来,他一直在坐冷板凳,等着被召回参加板球对抗赛。
wildadj.
a.未驯化的,野生的wildanimals
b.荒凉的人,荒芜人烟的wildmountainousregions
c.感情强烈的,疯狂的gowild
bewild/enthusiasticabout热衷于He’sreallywildaboutpopmusic.
one’swildestdreams所能想象的,所能期望的
NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIthinkI’denduphere.
我从未想到过我会来到这儿。
Thisadvertisementpromisestomakeyourichbeyondyourwildestdreams.
这一广告许诺说能让人富的超乎想象。
5.centigrade摄氏度
6.bordern.国界,边界
+betweentheborderbetweenHungaryandRomania匈牙利和罗马尼亚的边界
cross/closetheborder越过/封锁边界
atownontheCanadianborder在加拿大边境地区的一个城镇
7.countlessadj.无数的,数不清的
Shebroughtjoytocountlesspeoplethroughhermusic.
她用音乐给无数的人带来欢乐。
countv.
a.数
countthedays/hours/minutes用于表示急切等待某事发生
I’mcountingthedaysuntilIseeyouagain.
Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.如意算盘莫忙打。
b.(被)算入,(被)计入
Pointsscoredafterthebelldon’tcount.
c.把---看作,当作
ThatcountsasalieasfarasIamconcerned.
Isgeographycountedasasciencesubject?
d.有重要性,有影响
You’relate,butyou’rehereandthat’swhatcounts.
counton依靠,指望
Thewholeteamwascountingonme,andIletthemdown.
8.freezingadj极冷的,冰冻的adv.极冷地
adj.Itisfreezingtoday.
freezingpoint/frog
adv.Itisfreezingcoldoutside.
Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustolive.
v.freeze-froze-frozen
Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.
Everytimesheopensthewindowweallfreeze.
Twomenfrozetodeathonthemountain./Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.
Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.
befrozenwithfear/terror
befrozentodeath
9.recreationn.娱乐,消遣
recreationroom
recreationaladj.~activities/facilities
10.cross-countryadj.越野的
cross-borderadj.跨越国境的cross-culturaladj跨文化的
11.photographern.拍照者,摄影师
n./v.photograph照片/拍照
12.huntern.猎人
v./n.hunt打猎/搜寻,追踪~for(search/lookfor)
Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.
Detectivesarehuntingforthieveswhobrokenintoawarehouseyesterday.
13.rankvi/vt.属于某个等级,将…归为某个等级;排列
n.等级,地位;军衔
Theuniversityisrankednumberoneinthecountryforengineering.
Attheheightofhercareersherankedsecondintheworld.
Therestaurantranksamongthefinestintown.
Itcertainlydoesn’trankashisgreatestwin.
rankas把..看作
rankamong属于…之列
berankedsecond/ranksecond排名第二
apainterofthefirst/top/frontrank一流的画家
high/lowrank级别高/低
peopleofallranks社会各阶层的人
14.multiculturala.
15.Portugal
16.Lebanon
17.historicadj.历史上著名的(或重要的),具有历史意义的
________________________
一个历史性的时刻、决定、日子、访问、胜利
ahistoric________/________/________/________/___________
historicaladj.有关历史的;历史学的;历史题材的
thehistoricalbackgroundtothewar______________
历史研究_________________历史小说______________
一座有历史意义的大楼_____________________一位历史老师_______________
Therehasalwaysbeenagreatdealofconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesinhistory.
→Therehasalwaysbeenagreatdealofconflictsbetweenthetwocountries______________.
冠词填空
加拿大的历史____historyofCanada
一个有悠久历史的国家acountryof______longhistory
我对历史感兴趣I’minterestedin________history.
名垂青史make____historygodownin_______history
18.alleyn.小巷,胡同
19.concreten.混凝土adj.具体的=specific;有形的
具体的计划__________________确凿的证据__________________
20.dynamicadj.充满活力的dynamicpersonality充满活力的个性
21.cuisinen.菜肴;烹饪
22.malln.购物中心
23.waterfalln.瀑布
24.semicirclen.半圆形
semi-prefix
(一)半,部分地,(在某段时间内)出现两次的
semiconductor半导体semiconscious半清醒的asemi-weeklyvisit一周两次的拜访
25.sheetn.一大片;一张;床单
26.travelern.旅客,游客
27.frontiern.国界;边境
28.westwardsadv.向西
29.seekone’sfortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
ManypeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush.
seek–sought-sought寻求,追求
eg.DoyouthinkthePresidentwillseekre-election?
Localschoolsareseekingtoreducethedropoutrate.
拓展短语
seekone’sadvice/help/assistance征询某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助jobseeker找工作者
典型例题
Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.(11安徽)
A.inB.toC.onD.after
fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款单词拓展
fortune—fortunate---fortunately----unfortunately—misfortune
短语seekone’sfortune外出寻找机会=tryone’sfortune碰运气
makeafortune发财tellone’sfortune算命
当堂检测
1.国I卷32).ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______.
A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade
2.津卷)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving___
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
3Inthe1890s,aboutonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesfromdifferentareasalloverNorthAmericato______inthe“goldrush”.
A.telltheirfortuneB.tryafortune
c.makefortuneD.seektheirfortune
30.settlement
1.n.解决
Thetwocountriesarenegotiatingforapeacefulsettlement.
两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。
Wehopeforalastingsettlementofallthesetroubles.
我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决
2.定居点;聚居地Thevillageisasettlementofjustfiftyhouses.
这个村子里只住了50户人。
Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.他在新屋居住下来。
2010年高考试题(浙江卷)
Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
31.syrupn.糖浆
coughsyrup.止咳糖浆
32.littlemorethan只是---而已,仅仅
1.Hisviolincellohadbecomelittlemorethanamealticket.
他的大提琴技艺仅仅成了谋生手段。
2.Heislittlemorethanaboyinworldlyexperience.
他涉世不深,简直还是一个孩子
3.Thewaitwasmercifullybrief,littlemorethananhour.
幸好等待的时间很短,不过一个小时多一点。
33.merchantn.商人
Thefamilywasforcedtoliveoncreditfromlocalmerchants.
这家人不得不靠向当地商人赊账生活。
Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.
这块地为该商人所有。
Amerchantisintentonmakingmoney.商人热衷于赚钱。
34.cowboyn.牛仔
...cowboyfilms.西部牛仔影片
IfeltsureIhadalltheskillstobeacowboy.
我确信自己具备当牛仔的一切本领
35.niece侄女,甥女nephew侄子,外甥
Headoptshisnieceashisheiress.他指定他的侄女为继承人
36.oraladj.口头的,口腔的n.口试
...anoralagreement.口头协定oralmedicine口服药
37.merryadj.愉快的,欢乐的
AmerryChristmastoallourreaders.祝我们所有的读者圣诞快乐。
38.occasionn.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要
Itisalwaysanimportantoccasionforsettingoutgovernmentpolicy.
这历来都是阐明政府政策的重要时机。
Iwanttotakethisoccasiontothankyou.
我想借此机会向你表示感谢。
Hertearswerefoughtbackonsuchanoccasion.
在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。
onnooccasion/accountundernocircumstancesinnocasebynomeans/innoway绝不,置于句首部分倒装
onthis/thatoccasion
adj.occasional
1.Doyourememberacertainoccasion_________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when
2.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.(2013湖北)
A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion
3.(2003上海春季高考)ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCentrehasputUSeconomyinadifficult________.
A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background
4.Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.
A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.practice
45.sporting.adi.体育运动的;喜爱运动的;有体育风尚的。
asportingevent一项体育赛事;sportingactivities体育活动;
asportingchance极大可能的
eg.Ifyouhaveasportingchanceofdoingsomething,itisquitelikelythatyouwilldothatthing.
46.ambiguousadj.不明确的,模棱两可的,有歧义的n.ambiguity歧义,含糊不清
eg.Thereisnothingambiguousabout…………是毫无疑问的。
Thisdeclarationwasslightlyambiguous.这一通告有些模棱两可。
Thereisnothingambiguousabouthiswinningthefirstprize..
他一定会赢得一等奖,这是毫无疑问的。
47.absoluteadj.绝对的,完全的;absolutely.adv.绝对地,完全地;无条件地
eg.absoluteignorance完全无知;absolutetrust绝对信任;aabsolutefact绝对事实
absoluteproof毋容置疑的证据;
Everythingisabsolutelynormal.一切完全正常。
48.compulsoryadj.义务的,强制的
compulsoryeducation义务教育;
eg.Englishiscompulsory,notoptional.英语是必修课,不是选修课。
Educationiscompulsoryforchildreninmostcountries.多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。
Isitcompulsoryforustoputawayourholiday?
我们是不是必须放弃假期?
49.canteen
50.pub
51.pintn.品脱(容量单位)
52.grilln.(置于火上的)烤架Vt.烧烤,炙烤
同义roast
togrillsteak烤肉排
toliegrillinginthesunshine躺在阳光下炙晒
53.leaguen.(体育)联赛;联盟
youthleague青年团
inleaguewith和…联合;与…勾结
Thusthefirstworkers'leaguecameintobeing.
第一个工人联盟就这样诞生了。
54.contentadj.满意,满足,甘愿
becontenttodosth满足于…,甘愿…
becontentwith(doing)sth对…满意
Iknowheisatthemeeting,butI’mcontenttowaitforhim.
Thebossiscontentwithgainingsomuchprofitwiththissmallinvestment.
n.内容,目录;满足;容量
Previousstudentshavehadnothingbutpraiseforthecoursecontent
vt.使满足
Youhavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.
contentment满足,满意
contented满足的,做定语acontentedsmile
55.unfitadj.不健康的,不适宜的,不合格的;
vt.使不合格;使不相宜;使不胜任
[过去式unfit或-fitted过去分词unfit或-fitted现在分词fitting]
Manychildrenaresounfitthattheyareunabletodoevenbasicexercises.
Hehadathirdexaminationandwasdeclaredunfitforduty.
他做了第3次检查,被宣布不适合上班。
Theywereutterlyunfittogovern.
他们完全不胜任管理。
n.unfitness 不胜任;不适当
56.owevt.归因于,归功于;欠…债
Heoweshissuccess