高中英语会考单词拼写必背部分.docx
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高中英语会考单词拼写必背部分
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. Winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. Twentieth第二十
五、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
六、-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
七、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度
2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
八、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
九、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许 7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑 9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量
十、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的 5. successful—successfully 成功的
高中会考英语单词表 A
1. a (an):
一(个,件----) an hour / a university
2. ability:
n. 能力 have the ability to do sth.
3. able:
adj. 有能力的 be able to
4. about:
关于; 在周围; 大约 what about/ how about (用于提建议)
5. above:
prep. 在---- 上面; adv. 在上面 above all尤其是; as I stated above-----(as I said earlier---)
6. abroad:
adv. 到/在国外 go abroad; at home and abroad (在国内外)
7. absent:
缺席的
8. accent:
口音
9. accept:
接受 receive 收到 accept one’s plan/suggestion/advice;
10. accident:
事故,意外事故 have a car/traffic accident; by accident
11. according:
按照;根据 We are paid according to how much work we do.
12. account:
帐目;理由 on account of 因为;由于 account for 解释,因为
13. ache:
n. 疼痛 vi. 疼 have a backache/ headache/ stomachache
14.achieve:
v.t. achievement (C) achieve full equality 取得完全平等
15. across:
prep.& adv. 横过;穿过,在对面 flying across the Atlantic; from across the river c.f through
16. act:
v.行动; 扮演 n. 法令,条例
17. action:
n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
18. active:
adj. 积极的;主动的 be active in (doing ) sth; active volcano 活火山
19. activity:
n. 活动 out-of-class activities
20. actor:
男演员
21. actress:
女演员
22. actual:
实际的;真实的
23. AD/A.D. 公元
24. add:
加;增加 add ---- to 加上 add up to 总计 in addition=what’s more 而且
25. address:
通信处;住址
26. admire:
钦佩;赞美 admire sb for sth n. admiration
27. admit:
admitted admitting 让----进入;承认 admit (to ) doing sth
28. adult:
成人
29. advance:
推进,促进 in advance;提前 advanced worker 先进工作者
30. advantage:
优点,好处 take advantage of (不公正地)利用某物)
31. adventure:
n. (C,U) 冒险;奇遇 adventurous adj.
32. advertisement:
(ad) 广告;宣传 put an advertisement in the newspaper
33. advice:
忠告;建议
take /follow sb’s advice 听从/采纳某人的意见;on sb’s advice 根据某人的建议 a piece of advice
34. advise:
忠告;建议; 劝告
35. affair:
事情 foreign affairs; personal affairs; love affairs
36. affect:
影响
37. afford:
负担得起(------ 的费用) can afford to do sth.
38. afraid:
怕,害怕;担心
be afraid of 害怕, 担心; be afraid to do sth 不敢 I’m afraid so =(yes); I’m afraid not=( no)
39. Africa:
非洲
40.African:
n.非洲人;adj.非洲的
41.after:
在----之后afterall;毕竟oneafteranother/theother;afteryou你先用
42.afternoon:
下午
43.again:
再次againandagain再三地,反复地onceagain又一次
44.against:
反对;对着;靠着
45.age:
年龄attheageof;atanearlyage;forhis/herage=comparedwithothersofthesameage;forages=foralongtime
46.ago:
以前
47.agree:
同意agreewithsb./agreetosth/agreeonanagreementagreetodosthIcouldn’tagreemore.(spoken)(=Iagreecompletely.)
48.agriculture:
农业
49.ahead:
adv.在前面aheadoftime/schedule;提前goahead请
50.aid:
n.&v.帮助;救护
51.AIDS:
52.aim:
n.瞄准;目标;目的v.瞄准;对准
53.air:
空气getsomefreshair;beon(off)theair正在/停止广播byair乘飞机airyourviews/opinions,etc发表观点/看法等
54.aircraft:
飞机
55.airline:
航空公司;航线
56.airport:
飞机场attheairport在机场
57.alive:
adj.活着的stayalivecf.living;live;lively
58.all:
allover;遍布inall;总共notatall;allatonce=suddenlyandunexpectedly突然allalong=allthetime;it’sallthesametome.allinall=onthewhole
59.allow:
允许,准许allowsb.todosth;allowdoingsth;allowfor考虑到
60.almost:
几乎,差不多almostno/nobody/neverc.f.notnearly
61.alone:
adj.单独的adv.单独地leave/letsb.alonec.f.lonelyadj.
62.along:
adv.一道,一起prep.沿着
63.aloud:
adv.出声地,大声地readthepoemaloudc.f.loudadj.loudlyadv.
64.already:
已经
65.also:
notonly---butalsoc.f.too;aswell;either
66.although:
虽然
67.altogether:
完全地,一直1)总计HowmuchdoIoweyoualtogether?
2)总而言之
68.always:
总是
69.am/a.m.AM/A.M.上午
70.amaze:
使大为惊奇
71.ambulance:
救护车
72.America:
美国
73.American:
n.美国人adj.美国的
74.among:
1)在---当中2)是---之一3)amongotherthings除了其他之外,还----
75.amusement:
娱乐
76.and:
和;又
77.anger:
怒,愤怒
78.angry:
发怒的,生气的beangrywith/atsbabout/oversth
79.animal:
动物
80.announce:
宣布
81.another:
fromone------toanother;anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes
82.answer:
answerthephone/door/acall;answerfor=beresponsiblefor;makeananswer;getananswertoyourletterc.f.reply;respond
83.anxious:
忧虑的;渴望的
84.any:
85.anybody:
任何人
86.anyhow:
不管怎样anyway
87.anyone:
任何人
88.anything:
任何事/物
89.anywhere:
任何地方
90.apologize:
道歉apologizetosb.forsth;acceptsb’sapology;makeanapologytosb.forsth.
91.apology:
道歉
92.appear:
1)似乎,看来,好象2)露面,登场3)出版;发表c.f.seem;lookn.makeanappearance93.apple:
苹果
94.application:
申请
95.appointment:
任命;预约
96.appreciate:
感谢
97.April:
四月
98.area:
1)地区ManyareasofAfricahavesufferedseveredroughtthisyear.2)面积anareaof2,000squaremilesc.f.region;district;zone
99.argue:
争论,争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth;haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth
100.argument:
争论,争辩
101.arise(arose,arisen):
产生
102.arm:
手臂,胳臂takesb.bythearm;takeuparms(againstsb.)拿起武器(对付某人)arminarm臂挽者臂;welcomesb/sthwithopenarms张开双臂欢迎某人
103.army:
军队
104.around:
aroundthecountry;around/some/about200/5,000etc.
105.arrange:
安排arrangeforsbtodosth
106.arrival:
到达onarrival一到达
107.arrive:
到达arriveat/inaplace
108.art:
艺术
109.article:
1)anarticleofclothing/furniture/jewelleryetc.2)文章3)条款Article1oftheconstitutionguaranteesfreedomofreligion.4)冠词
110.artist:
艺术家;美术家
111.as:
as---as;notso----as;suchas/such---as;asaresultof;asusual;as for sb/sth 至于; as it is 事实上; as if/though 好象,似乎
112. ash:
灰;灰烬 (常用复数)
113. ashamed:
羞耻的,惭愧的
be ashamed of doing sth.; be ashamed to do sth
114. Asia:
亚洲
115. Asian:
n. 亚洲人; adj. 亚洲的
116. ask:
ask for sth ask sb for sth 向某人要求什么东西
117. asleep:
睡着的
fast/sound asleep (=very deeply asleep); fall asleep
118. assistant:
助手;图书管理员
119. astronaut:
宇航员
120. astronomy:
天文学 121. at:
122. athlete:
运动员
123. atmosphere:
天气;空气;气氛
124. atom:
原子
125. attack:
攻击;袭击
start/launch an attack on sth发动袭击 have a heart attack 心脏病发作 attack sb. with sth用---猛打
126. attempt:
试图;尝试
127. attend:
出席;参加
attend to 处理,料理(生意或个人事务) I may be late---I’ve got one or two things to attend to.
128. attention:
注意
pay attention to; attract /catch sb’s attention 吸引/引起某人的注意 draw attention to 使人们关注--- The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet.
129. attitude:
态度
130. attract:
吸引
131. August:
八月
132. aunt:
婶婶; 阿姨
133. Australia:
澳大利亚
134. Australian:
澳大利亚人 澳大利亚的
135. author:
作者
136. autumn:
秋天
137. available:
可用的; 可买到的;有空的 These tickets are available for one month.
138. average:
adj. 平均的 n. 平均
of average height/build/intelligence 中等个子/身材/智力; on average; 平均
above / below average
139. avoid:
避免 avoid doing sth 140. awake :
(awoke, awaken)
141. award:
n. 奖; 奖品 vt. 授予
142. away:
143. baby:
婴儿
144. back:
背部;背脊;后面
145. background:
背景
146. bad :
adj. (worse, worst) 坏的; (食物等)腐败的
147. badly:
adv. (worse, worst) 坏地; 恶劣地
148. bag:
149. baggage:
(美)行李
150. bake:
烤;烘
151. balance:
平衡;天平;余额
152. ball:
球;舞会
153. balloon:
气球
154. bamboo:
竹
155. banana:
香蕉
156. bank:
(河,湖,海的)岸; 堤;银行
157. bargain:
v. 讨价还价 n. 廉价货
158. bark:
n. 吠声;树皮 v. 吠
159. base:
n. 基础;基地;根据地 v. 以-----作根据
be based on ----以-----作根据
160.baseball:
棒球161.basic:
基本的
162.basin:
脸盆;流域
163.basket:
篮子
164.basketball:
篮球
165.bath:
洗澡
166.bathe:
浸;洗
167.battery:
电池
168.battle:
战场
169.BC/B.C.公元前
170.be(am,is,was,were,being,been):
171.beach:
海滩
172.bear(bore,borne/born):
v.生育;忍受n.熊
173.beard:
(下巴上的)胡须
174.beast:
野兽
175.beat(beat,beaten):
vi.(心脏等)跳动;vt.打赢;敲打176.beautiful:
177.beauty:
美;美人
178.because:
179.become(became,become):
180.bed:
gotobedmakethebed整理床铺
181.bedroom:
卧室
182.bee:
蜜蜂
183.bef