名词性从句连接词的选用.doc

上传人:wj 文档编号:6166214 上传时间:2023-05-09 格式:DOC 页数:5 大小:83.50KB
下载 相关 举报
名词性从句连接词的选用.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
名词性从句连接词的选用.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
名词性从句连接词的选用.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共5页
名词性从句连接词的选用.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共5页
名词性从句连接词的选用.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共5页
亲,该文档总共5页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

名词性从句连接词的选用.doc

《名词性从句连接词的选用.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词性从句连接词的选用.doc(5页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

名词性从句连接词的选用.doc

名词性从句的重点、难点、考点:

Whowhosewhom

连接代词

Whatwhich

whenwhere,

连接词 连接副词

Whyhow

★that无词义,不担任成分,有时可省略

连接词 whether\if是否

(不担任成分)

asif

★注意:

连词的选用:

依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。

如果句子中缺主语,指人用,指物用;

如缺宾语,指人用,指物用;

如缺时间状语用;地点用;原因用;方式用;

定语用what或which;

什么都不缺用。

whether和if

(一)that和what的选用:

What起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分。

That只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。

1.______hewantsisabook.

2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

(二)if和whether的选用

不能使用if的情况:

a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.介词后的宾语从句

e.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

f.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.

(三)其它连接代词和副词的连用

何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

(四)引导词that的省略

that可省略的情况:

单个宾语从句中的that可省略

that不可省略的情况:

a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that不能省略

1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddiedand__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

五、同位语从句的引导和辨别

1.同位语从句的格式:

n.+连接词+从句

2.能接同位语从句的名词有:

fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等.

3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句.

1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.

(六)同位语从句和定语从句的区别

1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及先行词的具体内容。

定语从句中that起连接作用,在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。

2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明,表明中心词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.

1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.

1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.

(七)在表示“命令、建议、坚持、要求”的名词性从句中,要用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。

e.g.Imadeasuggestionthathe(should)gothereatonce.

Isuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.

Thesuggestionwasthathe(should)gothereatonce.

Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。

Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发\

Heinsistedthathe_____themoneyand____he____setfree.

A.didn’tsteal,/wasB.steal,that,shoudbeC.didn’tsteal,that,shouldbeD.steal,/was

(八)宾语从句的时态呼应

1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.

a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.Hebelieves_________________________.

b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Pleasetellme_________________________.

(九)名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。

e.g.HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.

Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。

Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

(十)疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别:

疑问词+ever可以引导________________或_________.

Whoeverbreakesthelawmustbepunished.

或:

Whoeverbreakesthelaw,hemustbepunished.

nomatter+疑问词只能引导_________________________.

Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hemustbepunished.

(十一)有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。

Ihateitwhen…;Idislikeitwhen…;I’dappreciateitif…Iwillseetoitthat…

Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.

Ihate___whentheweatherbecomescoldbecausethereinnoheaterinside.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.so

Practice:

1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how

3.Thisis______shewasborn.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

4.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

5.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.

A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what

6.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what

7.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

8.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.

A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt

9.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

10.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

11.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.

A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if

12.Youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

句子改错

1.Youcangivethistickettowhomeverwantstohaveit.

2.Idon’tknowiftostayhereornot.

3.Thisschoolisnolongerthatitwas30yearsago.

4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisishowIdisagree.

5.Thefactheisanorphaniswellknown.

6.Whatsurprisememostisthatshedoesn’tevenknowwhatthedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

7.ItishappenedthatIwastherethatevening.

8.ThereasonwhyIburstintotearsisbecauseIdon’twanttopartwithmymother.

9.Itishardofhimtoworkouttheproblem.

10.Mybrothersaysthathehaslivedherefortwentyyearsandhelovesthiscityverymuch.

中译英。

1.我想知道50年后我们的生活会是什么样子的。

______________________________________________

2.我们赢得了辩论赛,话题是关于是否应该允许克隆人类。

______________________________________________

3.你相信那个贼去年在北京市偷了好多自行车吗?

___________________________________________

4.我不相信你们班长明天会来。

___________________________________________

5.我们队赢得了比赛,这一消息让我们很兴奋。

__________________________________________________

答案:

what,that,that,what,what,what,that,what

二:

if/whether,whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether

三:

when,who,what,where

四:

(that),that,that,that,that(that)that

五:

where,how,that,that,whether

六:

定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句

Practice:

ACAAB,CBCAB,CB

句子改错

1.whomever-whoever 2.if-whether 3.that-what 4.how-where 5.fact后面加that

6.what-where 7.去掉is 8.because-that9.of-for 10.loves前面加that

中译英

1.Iwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbe50yearslater.

2.Wewintheargumentwhosetopicisaboutwhetheritshouldbeallowedtoclonehumanbeing.

3.DoyoubelievethatthethiefstolealotofbikesinBeijinglastyear?

4.Idonotbelievethatyourmonitorwillcometomorrow.

5.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthegameexcitedus.

·名词性从句的重要解题步骤:

 

1.)认真读题,分清从句类别

2.)根据从句类别,判断适用连词

3.)特别注意连词在从句中的作用,即:

连词在从句中充当的成分 

4.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中不充当成分. 

5.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中的哪些情况下可以省略.*

5

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 其它模板

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2