上海市虹口区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试.doc

上海市虹口区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试.doc

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虹口区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期终教学质量监控测试2017.12

第I卷（共100分）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowtodealwithWhiners（抱怨不停的人）?

Therearealwayssomepeopleradiatingnegativityintheworkplace.Forthem,thetemperatureisneverright,thebossisalwaysafool,thecanteenfoodisawful,andthey（21）______（treat）unfairly.

Careerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighlycontagious（会蔓延的）,（22）______attitudecaneasilyaffectanentireteaminacompany.“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonable,（23）______aretakenfromthinair.Youneedtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart（China）.

Itisespeciallyhardtodealwithcomplaintsatwork（24）______youcan’tjustwalkawayorputyourcolleagues’wordsoutofmind.Ifyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolated.Inateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordingly.Butdon’tshowtoomuchsympathy.Listeningpassivelytoothers’complaintscoulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression（25）______youagreewiththem.“Listentothewhinersactively,”saidHRLi.“Helpthemfindasolution,orsee（26）______therearewaystoimprovethesituation.”

ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from（27）______（extend）workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen（28）______（tell）someonehowtheywantthingstobe.”

Butlisteningactivelyisfarfromenough.WangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroup.Hisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly.“Iaskaboutthespecificsandworktogetherwiththem（29）______（fix）everythingtechnically.”hesaid.

HRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem.“Therealproblemisthatthewhinersdon’tfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,”saidXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo.,Ltd.“（30）______（give）themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.defenseB.avoidC.believingD.mistakeE.requiredF.critical

G.cheatingH.ashamedI.identifyJ.confirmK.similar

Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour31,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoid32problemsinthefuture.

Makingethical（伦理的）decisionsisa（n）33partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan’tseetheriskswe’retaking,wecan’tmakeresponsiblechoices.To34risks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn’tknowtherulesaboutplagiarism（剽窃）mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas35.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota36.

Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey’retakingbyusingexcuses:

“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I’mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthisgrade.”Excusescangetverycomplex:

“IknowI’mlookingatanother’sexam,eventhoughI’msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat’snot37becauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,and38excuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto

39we’renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan’tseetherealchoicewe’remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.

Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:

Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor

40ofyouractions?

Ifyou’dratherhideyouractions,that’sagoodindicationthatyou’retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Migrantworkers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave41mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe42intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto43outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthe44livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa45attraction.Anallied（联合的）benefitisthelow46oracompletelackofit.This47theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（补偿的）advantage.48,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.49,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreater

50toengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthando51workintheirhomecountry.

OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsare

52ones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobe53sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthis54,alongwithothers,becauseofthe55financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.

41.A.presented

B.devoted

C.adapted

D.restricted

42.A.style

B.evidence

C.case

D.hint

43.A.callin

B.bringup

C.turndown

D.helpout

44.A.excellent

B.difficult

C.fair

D.stable

45.A.casual

B.familiar

C.major

D.final

46.A.consumption

B.pressure

C.competition

D.taxation

47.A.occupies

B.increases

C.blocks

D.protects

48.A.Forexample

B.Inparticular

C.Bycomparison

D.Inotherwords

49.A.Therefore

B.Likewise

C.Consequently

D.However

50.A.agreement

B.outcome

C.prediction

D.challenge

51.A.skillful

B.vivid

C.routine

D.potential

52.A.temporary

B.ordinary

C.voluntary

D.revolutionary

53.A.claimed

B.criticized

C.considered

D.expected

54.A.sacrifice

B.reminder

C.disadvantage

D.appreciation

55.A.limited

B.considerable

C.reasonable

D.potential

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Forty-threeyearsago,amantooka“smallstep”onthemoonandbroughtmankinda“giantleap”forward.Asthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongisamanwhosenamewillberememberedforgenerationstocome.

Butbeingthefirstisnevereasy.Withsomanyunknownsaboutspaceatthattime,ArmstronghimselfwassurprisedthatApollo11actuallyworked.Hethoughtheandhispartnershadonlya50percentchanceofasuccessfullandingbackin1969.

Itwastoughindeed.Whenthemodule（登月舱）wasapproachingthemoon’ssurface,thecomputerwantedtorestthemonasteepslopecoveredwithrocks,butArmstrongrealizeditwasanunsafeplacetostop.

Asalastminutedecision,hesafelylandedthemodulebyhimself.Whentheyfinallytouchedtheground,“therewassomethinglike20secondsoffuelleft,”hesaidinaninterviewearlierthisyear.

Unfortunately,somepeopledoubtedhisvisittothemoon,sayingitwasfaked.ButArmstrongrespondedwithachuckle（轻声笑）,saying:

“ItwasneveraconcerntomebecauseIknewoneday,somebodywasgoingtogoflybackupthereandpickupthatcameraIleft.”

Forallhisglobalfame,NeilArmstrongisaremarkablymodestman.Herarelygaveinterviewsanddidn’tliketalkingabouthisachievement.Hestoppedgivinghissignatures whenhefoundthatpeoplesoldthemforthousandsofdollars.

“Iguessweallliketoberecognizednotforonepieceoffireworksbutfortheledger（记账簿）ofourdailywork,”ArmstrongsaidinaCBSinterviewin2005.Whenaskedhowhefeltknowinghisfootprintswouldbelikelytostayonthemoon’ssurfaceforthousandsofyears,hesaid:

“Ikindofhopethatsomebodygoesupthereoneoftheseday