职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题.docx

职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题

　　2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题

　　1　Itisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceofthedecision.

　　Aevaluate　　　　Bcomment

　　Cdiscuss　　　　　Dreport

　　2　Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthesehorribleevents.

　　Astrange　　　　　Bterrible

　　Cunusual　　　　　Dunfair

　　3　HespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthatIfeltateasewithhimatonce.

　　Aconfident　　　　Brelaxing

　　Cformal　　　　　Dcomfortable

　　4　Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhefellill.

　　Athen　　　　　　Bsurely

　　Cfinally　　　　　Drecently

　　5　Hethoughtitbettertobeginworkingimmediately.

　　Aatonce　　　　　Brecently

　　Cearly　　　　　　Drapidly

　　6　Astheheadmastermadealongspeech,theceremonywasprolongedbytenminutes.

　　Aquickened　　　　Benlarged

　　Cenriched　　　　Dlengthened

　　7　TheanimalsinAustraliaarevastlydifferentfromthoseinEurope

　　Achiefly　　　　　Bgreatly

　　Cmainly　　　　　Dtotally

　　8　Poorpeoplecan'talwaysliveindecentconditions

　　Apopular　　　　　Bfamous

　　Cfavorite　　　　Dacceptable

　　9　Manypeoplehavetheillusionthatwealthisthechiefsourceofhappiness.

　　Afirmbelief　　　Boutlook

　　Cfalseidea　　　Dvision

　　10Whenshewasinvitedtodinner,shereadilyaccepted

　　Asuddenly　　　　Bfirmly

　　Creally　　　　　Dwillingly

　　11Themanagergaveustheidenticalcottageeachsummer.

　　Atemporary　　　　Bsimilar

　　Csame　　　　　　Dattractive

　　12Maryhasderivedagooddealofbenefitfromherjob.

　　Aobtained　　　　Baccepted

　　Cbribed　　　　　Dproduced

　　13Heischarming;nevertheless,Idon'tquitetrusthim.

　　Ahowever　　　　　Btherefore

　　Cdespite　　　　　Dafterwards

　　14Herbehaviourisextremelychildish.

　　Asimple　　　　　Bimmature

　　Cbeautiful　　　　Dpretty

　　15Eveninamodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

　　Ahard　　　　　　Bmental

　　Csimple　　　　　Dphysical

　　参考答案：

　　1.A　　2.B　　3.D　　4.C　　5.A

　　6.D　　7.B　　8.D　　9.C　　10.D

　　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.D

　　SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”

　　Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

　　olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

　　Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.

　　It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.

　　And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

　　“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

　　Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.

　　Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”

　　Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.

　　16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　参考答案：

ABCABBC

　　概括大意

　　Parkinson’sDisease

　　1Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

　　2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

　　3’rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson’sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson’saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills（dementia）.

　　4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesunntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

　　23.ParagraphI_____________.

　　24.Paragraph2_____________.

　　25.Paragraph3_____________.

　　26.Paragraph4_____________.

　　A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

　　B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

　　C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

　　D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

　　E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease

　　F.DefinitionofParkinson’sDisease

　　27.You’IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.

　　28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout_____________.

　　29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson’sistremor_____________.

　　30.ApersonwithParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.

　　A.ifthereisn’tenoughdopaminemyourbody

　　B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

　　C.whichcannotbecuredyet

　　D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

　　E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

　　F.whatcausesParkinson’sdisease

　　概括大意与完成句子答案和解析

　　23.F[解析]第一段的大意即：

什么是帕金森综合征?

因此选F。

　　24.E[解析]第二段的大意即：

什么原因导致帕金森症?

因此选E。

　　25.D[解析]第三段的大意即：

帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么?

因此选D。

　　26.B[解析]第四段的大意即：

如何治疗帕金森症?

因此选B。

　　27.A[解析]如果你的体内没有足够多的多巴胺，那么你会发现活动起来有困难。

根据第一段最后一句：

Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine，andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.因此选A。

　　28.F[解析]人们正在进行大量的研究来发现导致帕金森综合征的原因。

根据第二段前三句话及后面提到的aging，poisonsinenvironment等可推断应选F。

　　29.E[解析]帕金森症最主要的一个症状就是颤抖，颤抖也可能是你注意到的最初症状。

根据是第三段的第一句话：

Tremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.可知E正确。

　　30.C[解析]得了帕金森症的病人必须要学会适应这种疾病，因为这还是一种不治之症。

根据文章第四段第一句：

Atthistime，thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.可知应选C。

　　阅读理解

　　MartinLutherKingJr.

　　BythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartinLutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboycottbytheblackcitizensofMontgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwritethathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership"happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothavetimetothinkinthrough.""ItisprobablethatifIhad,Iwouldhavedeclinedthenomination."

　　Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwasactuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.（TheboycottbeganonDec.51955.）Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhoseinnerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhisinvolvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblackcommunityandMontgomery's"gettough"policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailingonaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto"moveoutofthepicturewithoutappearingacoward,"hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,"experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore."

　　Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboycottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlycommittedtoGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincol