初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结Word文件下载.docx
《初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结Word文件下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
cloud,cloudy;
hot;
cold;
warm;
dry;
wet,cool
10.疾病（9）cold,cough,headache,backache,toothache,fever,flu,sorethroat,cancer,near-sighted
11.身体部位（31）hair,head,eye,ear,nose,mouth,tooth,neck,throat,face,shoulder,hand,arm,elbow,leg,foot,chest,finger,fingernail,stomach,back,knee,lap,heart,lung,blood,bone,skin,toe,thumb,tongue.
12.交通工具（12）bus，train，boat，ship，jeep,motorbike,plane,car,train,truck,bicycle,bike
13.生活用品（27）bag,basket,bed,brush,chair,candle,clock,cup,desk,fireplace,fridge,glass,handbag,knife,ladder,key,light,line,mirror,pan,phone,plate,pot,table,teapot,bowl,TV
14.情绪情感（9）happy,sad,excited,tired,bored,unhappy,angry,worried,pleased
15.信息（22）computer,email,network,password,message,online,enter,member,news,information,article,writing,text,passage,title,topic,idea,view,opinion,suggestion,question,weatherreport
16.水果（8）apple,pear,banana,strawberry,tomato,watermelon,grape,orange
17.学习用品（11）pencil-box,pen,pencil,eraser/rubber,schoolbag,ink,notebook,book,knife,dictionary,ruler
18.体育项目（8）basketball,tennis,surfing,swimming,skating,table-tennis,football,skiing
19.不定代词（29）some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither
20.饮食（45）honey,biscuit,flour,cheese,pie,cookie,curry,porridge,coke（可乐）,pizza,pork,ham,butter,potato,tofu,salad,egg,honey,cocoa,sugar,salt,chips,candy,icecream,sandwich,bread,cake,chicken,fish,hamburger,noodle,chocolate,dumpling,beef,steak,RoastDuck，breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner,tea,drink,wine,water,diet
21.世纪、年、月、日（25）century,year，month,day,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,morning,afternoon,evening,night,midnight,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,October,November,December.
22.星期（7）Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.
23.四季及时刻（9）Spring,Summer,Fall/Autumn,Winter，hour,quarter,minute,second,
24.方位（33）east,south,west,north,northeast,northwest,southwest,southeast,up,down,upon,between,among,under,beside,near,above,by,behind,before,right,left,closeto,acrossfrom,nextto,inthemiddleof,inthecenterof,inthefrontof,infrontof,atthebackof,on,at,in
25.基数词（31）1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100ahundred1000athousand1，000，000amillion10，000，000tenmillion100，000，000ahundredmillion1，000，000，000abillion
26.序数词（30）firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredththousandth
27.蔬菜（6）carrottomatopotatoonioncabbageeggplant
28.国家,首都（32）China,America,Australia,Britain,Canada,England,France,Germany,India,Japan,London,NewYork,NewZealand,Paris,PRC.Russia,Sydeny,Tokyo,Toronto,Washington,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations（联合国,Macao,Mexico,HongKong,Egypt,Korea,Italy,Asia,Africa
29.民族/语言（18）Chinese,American,Australian,Canadian,Englishman,Englishmen,English,French,Frenchman,Frenchmen,German,Indian,Japanese,Russian,Korean,Italian,Asian,African
30.材料（6）wood,cotton,silk,plastic,metal,glass,
31.不规则形容词或副词（28）good/well好betterbest;
bad/badly坏的worseworst;
many/much多（形容不可数名词）moremost;
little少lessleast;
many多（形容可数名词）moremost;
farfartherfarthest远（具体）;
farfurtherfurthest深远的（抽象），比如furthereducation高等教育;
old老，年纪较长older/elderoldest/eldest
32.没有比较和最高级的形容词（12）empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite（GB）/favorite（GA）,true,right,correct,extremely
33.最常用的形容词（36）small;
big;
hungry;
full;
little;
high;
short;
tall;
long;
old（老的，旧的）;
new；
young;
beautiful;
nice;
early;
late;
right;
wrong;
busy;
free;
lazy;
bored;
heavy;
light;
blind;
special（特别的）;
kind（善良的）;
happy;
sad;
fast;
fun（有趣的）;
scary（吓人的）;
different（不同的）;
thesame（同样的）;
round（圆的）;
great（伟大的）,cheap;
expensive
初中英语重要词组
1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）
4agreewithsb.赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时
14atthebeginningof…………的起初；
……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；
尽头；
末尾
16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18be+doing表：
1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够……
21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕……
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
23beangrywithsb生某人的气
24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26beashamedto
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害
30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心；
小心
33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样
34befamousfor以……著名
35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:
theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v（原）将来时
40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处
42behappytodo很高兴做某事
43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:
I'
mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）
51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）
52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesb
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心
67besureofsth对做某事有信心
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心
69besuretodosth一定会做某事WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……
71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样
73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……
升级会员 