黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2016届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题.doc
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2016年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷听力部分
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Apainter. B.Alawyer. C.Ateacher.
2.Whydidthemandropoutoftheband?
A.Hefounditdifficult.
B.Hecouldn’taffordit.
C.Hehasbeenbusywithhisstudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Mostpeoplewanttogotothemuseum.
B.Somepeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.
C.Hehasnoideaaboutwhattodoonweekends.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?
A.Takeawalkalone.
B.Waitforherinapark.
C.Waituntilshefinishesaletter.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theplot. B.Themusic. C.Themainactor.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howmanypeoplewillbeabsentfromthepartytonight?
A.8. B.6. C.2.
7.Whycan’tMarciacome?
A.Sheisill.
B.Sheisworkinglate.
C.Shehasanotherappointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestpointoftheproject?
A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B.Itcangetridofthewasteland.
C.Itinvolveslocalpeopleworkingtogether.
9.Howmuchmoneydothespeakersagreetooffertheprojectayear?
A.£5,000. B.£3,000. C.£2,000.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutYorkshirepudding?
A.Italwaystastesgood.
B.Ittastesgoodwhenproperlycookedathome.
C.Itisonlygoodwhencookedintherestaurant.
11.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteEnglishdish?
A.Roastbeef.
B.Fishandchips.
C.Breadandbutterpudding.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShehadanegativeattitudetowardsEnglishfoodbefore.
B.ShehasbeenaccustomedtoEnglishfood.
C.Shedoesn’tlikespicyfood.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wheredidthemangoforthesecondweek?
A.ToSydney. B.ToCanberra. C.TotheGoldCoast.
14.HowdidthewomangettoSanFrancisco?
A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.
15.Howdidthewomanspendmostofhervacation?
A.ShewatchedTVandplayedcards.
B.Shesunbathedonthebeach.
C.Shetouredaroundthecity.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?
A.Wonderful. B.Unpleasant. C.Meaningful.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Hisfriend. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisstudy.
18.Howdidthespeakerfeelforthefirstweekatschool?
A.Pleased. B.Lonely. C.Worried.
19.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.15. B.16. C.20.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tfindachancetomakepeacewithSophie.
B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtorefuseSophie’sinvitation.
C.HehasnowaytoremindSophieofherbadmannerstohim.
2016年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试
英语试卷笔试部分
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（CNN）—Anultra-marathonertryingto“run”fromFloridatoBermudainahuman-poweredinflatable（充气的）bubblewasrescuedSaturdaymorning,afterhesignaledforhelp,theCoastGuardsaid.
RezaBaluchi,accordingtohiswebsite,hassetagoalofrunningacrossmorethan190recognizednationstoencourageworldpeace.
TheCoastGuardfirstencounteredBaluchionWednesdayafterreceivingareportaboutamaninabubbleoffthecoastofMiami,disorientedandaskingfordirectionstoBermuda,aCoastGuardpressreleasesaid.Itwasnotclearwhenhestartedhisadventure.
ACoastGuardshipfoundBaluchi.Officialsdescribedthecraftasa“hydropodbubble”andamanina2013YouTubevideocalledaBaluchibubble“abighamsterwheel.”ItmovedalongthegroundasBaluchiraninside.
Inthepressrelease,theCoastGuardsaidBaluchihadproteinbars,bottledwater,aGPSandasatellitephone.TheCoastGuardconveyedthevoyage’sdangersandaskedBaluchitoquithisjourneybecausehedidn’thaveenoughsupplies.Buthewouldn’tleavehisbubble,officialssaid.
TheCoastGuardmonitoredhisprogressandonSaturdaymorningexhaustedBaluchiactivated（激活）hispersonallocatingbeacon（灯塔）,theCoastGuardsaid.
ACoastGuardairplaneandahelicopter,alongwiththeboatMaerskMontana,weresenttorescueBaluchi70nauticalmileseastofSt.Augustine,theCoastGuardsaid.
HewasexhaustedandtakentotheCoastGuardairstation,wherehismedicalconditionwasevaluated.Therewerenoreportedinjuries,theCoastGuardsaid.
“PartofhiseffortwastomakeworldpeacebuthegotcaughtupintheGulfStream,”saidCoastGuardpublicaffairsspecialistMarkBarney.“ThechancesofmusclingoutoftheGulfStreamwereprettylow.”
Baluchicouldnotbereachedforcomment,butavideopostedonBaluchi’sFacebookpagedescribedhisplanstotravelinthebubbleacrosstheCaribbean,aswellashisotherathleticexploits.
TheCNN.comstoryquotedBaluchisayinghe’drunacrosstheUnitedStatestwiceandarounditsborderonce.HesaidhefledIrantoescapepersecution（迫害）.NowheisanAmericancitizen.
21.WhathappenedtoBaluchiwhenhefirstencounteredtheCoastGuard?
A.Hewasconfusedaboutwhichdirectionheshouldgo.
B.Hisbubblewasbroken.
C.Hewasexhaustedbytheadventure.
D.Heactivatedhislocatingbeacon.
22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A.TheCoastGuardadvisedBaluchitoquitthejourneybecausetheweatherwasterrible.
B.Baluchiendedhisjourneysincehehadn’tenoughsupplies.
C.Inthepressrelease,BaluchidescribedhisplantocrosstheCaribbeaninthebubble.
D.AlthoughBaluchiwasexhausted,therewerenoreportedinjuriesafterhisbeingrescued.
23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRezaBaluchi’spersonality?
A.Optimistic B.Adventurous C.Hardworking D.Devoted.
B
Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilconservationmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.
Windbreaksarebarriersformedbytreesandotherplantswithmanyleaves.Farmersplanttheminlinesaroundtheirfields.Windbreaksstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforgrowinggrains,suchaswheat.
TherehavebeenstudiesdoneonwindbreaksinpartsofWestAfrica.Itisfoundthatgrainharvestscanbe20%higherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.
However,windbreaksseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowalittlewindtopassthrough.Ifthewalloftreesandplantsstopswindcompletely,thenviolentairmovementswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemovementswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonly60%to80%ofthetreesandplantsneededtoformasolidline.
Aneasyroletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasuptotentimestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreaks.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestforwindbreaks.
Windbreakscanprotectlandandcropsfromthewind.Theycanalsoprovidewoodproducts.Theseincludewoodforfuelandlongerpiecesformakingfences.
24.Ifthewindisstoppedcompletely,whatwillhappen?
A.Somesoilwillbeblownaway.B.Thewindwillbecomestronger.
C.Sometreeswillbepulledup.D.Allthewindwillbekeptout.
25.Ifthetreesinthewindbreakare20metershigh,theareabeingprotectedis___________.
A.20metersB.200metersC.2,000metersD.2meters
26.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat____________.
A.windbreaksarepopularinAfrica
B.onlytreescanbeplantedinawindbreak
C.windbreakshelptoproducebetterharvests
D.thebestwaytoprotectsoilisbuildingwindbreaks
27.TheauthordevelopsthepassagebythefollowingmeansEXCEPT____________.
A.makingcomparison B.listingstatistics
C.givingexamples D.followingtimeorder
C
AucklandisNewZealand’slargesturbanareawithapopulationofjustoveramillionpeople.Itisnot,however,thecapital,althoughitwasatonetime,untilthecapitalmovedtoWellington.Aucklandisthecenterofcommerceandindustry,andisperhapsthemostenergetic,prosperousandmulticulturalcityinNewZealand.
Thecity’slandscapeisdominatedbyvolcanichills,thetwinharbors,bays,beachesandislands.Itsnickname“thecityofsails”isverysuitable.Aucklandhasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.
Aucklandhasmanyvolcanichills,manyofwhichcurrentlyaffordgreatviewsofthecity.AndAuckland’sgeographyissuchthatshinywatersseemtoattractpeoplefromeverypoint.Itisawaterlovers’bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,swimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.
Wellingtonisthecapitalcit
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