级中学届高三月考英语试题附答案文档格式.docx
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A
TomgoeseverywherewithCatherineGreen,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher."
Mostpeopledon'
tseemtomindTom,"
saysCatherine,whothinksheiswonderful."
He'
smyfourthchild,"
shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatwayasherson.Hemovesaroundbuyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactTomisadog.
CatherineandTomliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.
PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soaren'
tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog,whichisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mostsuchtreatmentisexpensive,soownersoftendecidetoofferhealthandevenlifepremiumfortheirdog.
InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamagetheirdogdoes.ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:
ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar,you,astheowner,havetopayforanydamagedonetothecar,evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident.
21.CatherinepaystaxesforTombecause.
A.TomfollowshereverywhereB.Tomisherchild
C.TomisherdogD.Tomoftenfallsill
22.Themoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedto.
A.keepahighlevelofcareforthepeopleB.payfordamagedonebydogs
C.providemedicalcarefordogsD.buyinsurancefordogowners
23.Theunderlinedworld"
premium"
possiblymeans.
A.paymentforrisksB.medicalcheck
C.entertainmentexpenseD.protectionfee
24.Ifadogcausesacaraccidentandgetskilled,whoshouldpayforthedamagedonetothecar?
A.Theownerofthecar.B.Theownerofthedog.
C.Theinsurancecompany.D.Thegovernment.
B
Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.
Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.
ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlywellforachild’sbraindevelopment.
Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.
25.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.
A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemands
B.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids
C.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids
D.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growth
26.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?
A.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.
B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.
C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.
D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.
27.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.
B.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains.
C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth.
D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.
28.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith.
A.inspirationB.introductionC.suggestionD.promotion
C
WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'
tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughsturnedintocrying.
Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.
Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.
Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;
sometimeswedon'
tevenknowwe'
reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.
Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscan1eadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'
tfightit.It'
sanatural,healthyandemotionalresponse.
29.Whydidn'
ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?
A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.
B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.
C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.
D.Theauthordoesn'
tgivetheexplanation.
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy
B.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth
C.cryinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages.
D.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing
31.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.
B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.
C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.
D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure
32.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthy
C.PowerofTearsD.NewScientificDiscovery
D
Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?
thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.
WoodandotherscholarshavearguedthatMarcoPolobasedhistalesofChinaoninformationcollectedfromfellowtradeswhohadactuallybeenthere.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts(叙述).Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略).
Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina,theprofessorofChinesehistorytriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhundredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.
Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:
theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.AccordingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyotherofhistime.Thisisahint(暗示)thatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.
WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?
Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesofhisrealorfictionaljourneyarestillfeltacrosstheglobe.OnereaderofTheTravelsofMarcoPolowasChristopherColumbus,whosteppedupontheNewWorldwhilefollowinghisidol’sfootsteps.
33.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo’stravel’stoChinabecausehisdescription.
A.missedsomeimportantcultureofChina
B.coveredsomuchabouttraders’life
C.wasfullofobviousmistakes
D.seemedlessdetailed
34.Vogel’strustonMarcoPoloisbasedontheargumentthat.
a.TheGreatWalldidn’tgainitsimportancethen
b.RecordsintheYuanDynastymentionedPolo
c.Polomentionedthecurrencyandsalt
d.Polo’sotherworksarebelievable
e.Polorecordedwhathesawingreatdetail
A.a,b,dB.a,c,dC.a,eD.b,c
35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?
(P1为第一段,以此类推)
ABCD
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
Inhighschool,it’