高一英语必修一unit1练习基础.doc

高一英语必修一unit1练习基础.doc

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SectionⅢ　UsingLanguage

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Itis________（正好是）fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.

2．Theoldmanwas________（感激的）tomeformycarryingtheluggageforhim.

3．Shestrongly________（不喜欢）beingspokentolikethat.

4．Itisthecustomtogivea________（小费）afteryouareservedinwesterncountries.

5．They________（交换）bookswitheachother.

6．Thereisanunfair________（条款）inthiscontract.

7．Hehas________（收到）aletterfromhisfamily.

8．Please________（解释）whyyouarelate.

9．Thissongispopularwith________（青少年）．

10．Ioftenaskfor________（建议）whenintrouble.

答案

1．exactly　2.grateful　3.disliked　4.tip　5.swapped

6．item　7.received　8.explain　9.teenagers　10.advice

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Thecost________________________（总计达）100millionyuan.（add）

2．ItisthefirsttimeI________________________________________________________（面对面与她交谈）．（talk）

3．I________________________（担忧）hersafety.（concern）

4．Sometimeswequarrel,butsoonwe____________________（平静下来）andhaveaheart­to­hearttalk.（calm）

5．Hedoesn'tsaythat________________（故意）．（purpose）

6．He________________（隐藏了）mybooksomewhere.（hide）

7．It'snopleasure________（嘲笑）thedisabled.（laugh）

8．YouhavenoideawhatIhave________________（经历）inthelastfewyearstogetoverthedisease.（go）

9．Couldyou________________________________________（给我一些建议关于）howtolearnEnglish？

（give）

10．Theyall________________（加入）singingtheChristmascarols.（join）

答案

1．addedupto　2.havetalkedwithherfacetoface

3．amconcernedabout　4.calmdown　5.onpurpose

6．hidaway　7.laughing　8.gonethrough

9．givemesomeadviceon　10.joinedin

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Mike________withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.

A．hadfalleninlove B．hadbeeninlove

C．hasfalleninlove D．hasbeeninlove

[解析]　句意：

迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。

由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。

fallinlovewith表瞬间动作；beinlovewith表示状态。

[答案]　B

2．Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A．getover B．getin

C．getalong D．getthrough

[解析]　考查动词词组辨析。

句意：

不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好（进展顺利）。

四个选项中只有getalong意为“进行，进展”。

[答案]　C

3．Youaresayingthatheishonest,andthisis________Idisagree.

A．when B．where

C．what D．how

[解析]　disagree是一个不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，排除C项；再由句意知选B项。

[答案]　B

4．We'regoingtoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketo________？

A．join B．joinin

C．attend D．takepartin

[解析]　joinin“参加”，joinin中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词；而takepartin中的in是介词，其后需加宾语。

根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。

[答案]　B

5．Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.

A．with;with B．with;through

C．through;through D．through;with

[解析]　本题表达与……联系，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with；表示通过因特网的方式，应用介词through。

[答案]　B

6．________isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.

A．Thewalk B．Walking

C．Towalk D．Walk

[解析]　考查动名词作主语的用法。

此处用动名词walking表示“散步”，着重强调动作特征。

A、D两项不符合语法规律，故排除。

towalk也可做主语，但表示具体的某一次行动，不符合此处的语境。

句意：

散步无论对年轻人还是老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。

故选B。

[答案]　B

7．Couldyougivemesometips________howtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?

A．of B．on

C．with D．in

[解析]　sometipson“一些关于……的建议”。

[答案]　B

8．Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.

A．helpful B．hopeful

C．grateful D．useful

[解析]　grateful意为“感激的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。

helpful“有用的；有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。

[答案]　C

9．Ioften________himforadviceonmyworkandheisalwayswillingto________mesome.

A．give;ask B．ask;give

C．ask;take D．give;give

[解析]　asksb.foradvice“向某人征求建议”；giveadvice“提供建议”；takeone'sadvice“接受某人的建议”。

句意：

在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议。

由此可知，正确答案为B。

[答案]　B

10．Hehassometrouble________hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble________doinghislessons.

A．with;with B．in;in

C．with;in D．in;with

[解析]　havetroublewithsb./sth.“在……某人/某事方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；havetroubleindoingsth.“做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in有时可省略。

[答案]　C

11．Thisis________whatIwant.

A．gratefully B．exactly

C．loosely D．usefully

[解析]　exactly“正是，就是”。

句意：

这正是我想要的。

[答案]　B

12．He________hisheadtooneside,pretendingnottorecognizeher.

A．tipped B．left

C．advised D．hid

[解析]　句意：

他把头歪向一边，假装不认识她。

tip意为“倾斜”。

[答案]　A

13．Iwanttomakefriends________her.

A．to B．of

C．with D．in

[解析]　makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。

[答案]　C

14．Themountainclimberwas________inthehighmountains,buthedidn'tfeel________atall.

A．lonely;alone B．alone;lonely

C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely

[解析]　alone“单独的，独自的”；lonely“孤独的”。

句意：

那个登山者一个人在高山上，但他一点儿也不感到孤独。

[答案]　B

15．—Shallwegotothebarandhaveacupofcoffee?

—________.

A．Thanks B．It'sapleasure

C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure

[解析]　Withpleasure.“很乐意”。

常用于应答对方的建议或请求。

B、C两项常用于应答对方对自己的感谢。

如：

—Thanksforyourhelp.

—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.

[答案]　D

能力提升

阅读理解

A

Georgeisinhisbedroom.Heisplayingonhiscomputeragain!

Georgeplaysonhiscomputereveryday,butGeorgefeelssad.Heplaysonhiscomputerbecausehedoesn'thaveanyfriends.Sometimeshedreamsheisplayingfootballwithlotsoffriends,butitneverhappens.

TodayGeorgeisplayingacomputerfootballgame.Heisplayingagainstthecomputerandheiswinning.SuddenlythecomputerspeakstoGeorge.

“Hello,George!

Whatgamecanweplaynow？

”

Georgeissurprisedandjumpsupfromhischair.Hecan'tbelieveit.Maybeheisdreaming.

Georgelooksatthecomputerwithbigeyes.“Youcanspeak！

”

“Yes.Icandomanyamazingthings！

”Twoarmsshootoutofthesidesofthecomputer.Andthentwolegs.Suddenlythecomputeriswalking!

“Let'sgoforawalktofindafriend.”saysthecomputer.Thecomputerrunsalongtheroad.Itgoesintothelibrary,wheretherearelotsofcomputers.Thereisaboy,Tommy,sittingthere,doinghishomework.

Tommylooksatthecrazycomputer.

“What'sthis？

”hecries,“Acomputerwitharmsandlegs？

”George'scomputerisinthemiddleoftheroom.Itisgettingbiggerandbigger.

“IwillbetheonlycomputeronEarth.Icandestroy（摧毁）alltheothercomputers.Iamthesupercomputeroftheworld.”saysGeorge'scomputer.

Itisoutofcontrol.Thelightsinthelibraryareflashingonandoff.Peoplearerunningoutofthelibrary.

“Quick！

”saysGeorge.Hegrabsastickandhitshiscomputer.Thereisaloudbanganditexplodes（爆炸）intotheairandfallstothegroundinsmallpieces.

“He'sgone.”saysTommy.

TommyandGeorgeleavethelibrarytogether.TommylivesinthenextstreettoGeorge.“That'smyhouse.”saysTommy.“Doyouwanttoplayfootballinthegarden？

”

“Yes.”saysGeorge,smilingandsmiling.“Whoneedscomputers？

”

1．WhenGeorgeandthecomputerenteredthelibrary,whatwasTommydoing?

A．Hewaschattingwithanetfriend.

B．Hewasdoinghishomework.

C．Hewasplayingfootballonacomputer.

D．Hewasrepairingacomputer.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph12referto?

A．Thelibrary. B．Thestick.

C．Tommy'shomework. D．George'scomputer.

3．Thepassagemaybea（n）________.

A．adforasupercomputer B．footballmatchreport

C．sciencestory D．diary

4．Thepassageimpliesthat________.

A．computersmakepeoplecommunicatewitheachotherless

B．childrenpreferplayingfootballonthecomputer

C．onlinegamesreplacesometraditionalwaysofplaying

D．computerswilldrivepeoplemadinthefuture

答案与解析

1．B　细节理解题。

从文中第七段“Thereisaboy,Tommy,sittingthere,doinghishomework.”可知B项正确。

2．D　词义理解题。

由本句后半部分可知选D。

3．C　推理判断题。

从电脑会行走、会说话、有思想等角度来看，这是一篇科幻小说，而不是广告、日记或足球比赛的报道。

4．A　推理判断题。

文章反映了当今社会的一个严重问题：

电脑使得人们（面对面）交往和交流的机会越来越少了。

B

Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:

peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon'tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.

Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflecting_on.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.

●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.

Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou'realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend'sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship，trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.

●Writealettertoyourfriend.

Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?

Doyouhaveanyregrets?

Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?

Makeitanhonestcommunication.

●Expressyourfeelingsofbeinghurtoranger.

Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it'simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.

●Communicatethatyouareopentopickingupthefriendship.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday，sendChristmasorbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual（共有的）friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don'tgiveupuntilyou'reready.

●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.

Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?

Ifafriendendsyourrelationship，learnsomethingfromit.

5．Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．thinkingabout B．givingup

C．keepingon D．gettingangry

6．Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”？

A．Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.

B．Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend'sphonecalls.

C．Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.

D．Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.

7．Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingE