八大时态的基本时态练习.doc
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高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：
一般现在时态：
主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分
例子：
WestudyEnglisheveryday.He/She/LiPingstudiesEnglishhard.
一般过去时态：
主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分
例子：
We/HestudiedEnglishlastyear.
一般将来时态：
主语+will/shall/
am/is/aregoingto/+动词原形+其他成分
（about）to
例子：
We/HewillstudyEnglishnextyear.
过去将来时态：
主语+would+动词原形+其他成分
例子：
HetoldusthatwewouldstudyEnglishin3days.
现在进行时态：
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分
例子：
WearestudyingEnglishnow.heisstudyingEnglishnow.
过去进行时态：
主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分
例子：
WewerestudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.
HewasstudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.
现在完成时态：
主语+have/hasdone（动词的过去分词）+其他成分
例子：
WehavestudiedEnglishfor5years.
HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.
过去完成时态：
主语+haddone+其他成分
例子：
He/WehadstudiedEnglishfor3yearsbeforehe/weentered
BoLuoMiddleSchool.
用动词的适当形式填空：
1.Hesometimes___________（stayup）lateintothenight.
2.Inmyopinion，eatingtoomuchjunkfoodeveryday_______（do）harmtoourhealth.
3.I____________（lend）himmybikeifhe_________（take）goodcareofit.
4.It_____（be）thecustomtodecoratetheroombeforeChristmas.
5.WewereplayingcardswhenMr.Black________________（comein）。
6.Theboy___________（notsteal）thebikebecausehewasplayingbasketballatthattime.
7.Agreatfire___________（breakout）inthebuildinglastnight.Someone_________（call）thefirestation,butwhenthefirefighters__________（arrive）,thefire hadalreadybeenputoff.
8.Myfather________（notwalk）thedogyesterdaybecausethedog___（be）ill..
9.We__________（attend）animportantmeetinginGuangzhouthisweekend.
10.There______（be）abirthdaypartytomorrow.
11.Don’tbeworried.I___________（help）you.
12.Heissoseriouslyillandhe_______________（die）.
13.Heisfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______（be）fifty-eight.
14.Shesaidthatshe__________（return）in2days.
15.Hesaidthatit__________（be）possibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.
16.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe ________________（leave）officesoon．
17.Ourmanager___________（write）areportintheofficenow.
18.Theheadmaster_______________（leave）ChinaforAustrianextMonday..
19.Thegirl________________（always,talk）loudinpublic.
20.They__________（build）anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
21.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__________（play）animportantpartindailycommunication.
22.Becausetheshop_______________（close）down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
23.Look!
It________（rain）hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.
24.They（take）physicalexerciseatseventhismorning.
25.She（telephone）afriendwhenIcamein.
26.he（play）computergamesatninelastnight
27.I____________________（never,see）arobotbefore.
28.She_________________（collect）over500ChinesestampssinceshecametoChinalastyear.
29.They______________（marry）for50years.
30.I_______________（not,hear）fromTomsofar.
31.Itis/hasbeenfouryearssincehe_____（go）abroadtofurtherhisstudies.他去国外深造已四年了。
32.IwonderwhyJenny_______（notwrite）tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
33.Afterhe________（leave）theroom,thebosscamein.
34.We___________（arrive）homebeforeitsnowed.
35.Bytheendoflastyear,we_____________（produce）20,000cars.
36.Thetrain______________（leave）beforewereachedthestation.
37.Hesaidhisfirstteacher_____（die）atleast10yearsbefore.
38.We____nosooner___（get）onthanthebusstarted.
=Nosooner____we____onthanthebusstarted.
39.Einstein____________（learn）advancedmathsbythetimehewas14.
40.Thefilm__________（be）onfor10minuteswhenIgottothecinema.
Answers:
1.staysup2.does3.willlend,takes4.is5.came6.didn’tsteal7.brokeout,called,arrived8.didn'twalk,was9.willattend10.willbe11.willhelp12.isdying13.willbe14.wouldreturn15.wouldbe16.wouldleave17.iswriting18.isleaving19.isalwaystalking20.arebuilding21.isplaying22.isclosing23.israining24.weretaking25.wastelephoning26.wasplaying27.haveneverseen28.hascollected29.havebeenmarried30.haven’theard31.went32.hasn’twritten33.hadleft34.hadarrived35.hadproduced36.hadleft37.haddied38.hadgot,had…got39.hadlearned40.hadbeenon
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