高考形容词副词考点归纳.doc
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2014高考形容词副词考点归纳
一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
如:
(1)Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe
canmanageit.(2006安徽)
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly
(4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!
—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.(2005上海春)
A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortable
C.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable
(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海春)
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:
①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
如:
(8)_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotof
usefulskills.(2000全国)
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.(2002北京)
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:
(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
如:
(10)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.(2004辽宁)
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
(11)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(2004浙江)
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
(13)This_____girlisLinda’scousin.(2005北京)
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
注:
限定词的排序:
前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等;倍数词double,twice等;分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;基数词及few,several等)。
如:
(14)Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.(2004重庆)
A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
如:
(16)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2006湖南)
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
(19)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.(2000上海)
A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway
C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball
(20)-WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?
-Sorry,Ican't.He________.(1992全国)
A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerherework
C.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
如:
(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆)
A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry
(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.(2003上海)
A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest
(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003京春)
A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
(24)—I'mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.(2002春)
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.
pleased;pleasant
六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
如:
(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as
(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.(2006上海)
A.tooB.veryC.soD.as
(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.(2005安徽)
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
2.notas/so+原级+as
(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?
"
—No,wedon't─atleast,not________yours.(1982全国)
A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan
3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as
(31)Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)
A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas
(32)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2001全国)
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchan
artas
6.隐含式比较级
有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
(40)Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswill
becomebetter.(2006江苏)
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
(41)Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.(2006江西)
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
(42)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening.Paul,I’veseen_____.Whatdid
youlikemostaboutthefilm?
(2004湖南)
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
(44)―Isyourheadachegetting_____?
―No,it’sworse.(2005全国卷III)
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
(52)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.(2004全国)
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
7.否定式谓语+比较级:
有最高级含义
(53)Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.(2006全国II)
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
(56)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen______
thisyear.(2005浙江)
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
9.最高级+of/in
(60)Greenland,______islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000上海)
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelarges
(62)FourofRobert'schildrenwereattheparty,including______Luke.(2003京春)
A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone
10.the+比较级,the+比较级
(63)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou
learn,______.(2002上海)
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.withthemtoplaybasketball
(64)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.(2001上海)
A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter
C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe
12.其它含比较级的短语和句式
比较级+and+比较级;nomorethan和……一样不;more…than…与其说……倒不如……;lessthan少于;morethan多于,不只是,非常;moreorless几乎,差不多,大约,或多或少;soonerorlater(迟早,早晚,总有一天);what’smore(而且,此外);nosooner…than…(一……就……)。
如:
。
如:
(71)Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.(06陕西6)
A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less
(73)Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_____,shegetswellpaidforit.(2005浙江)
A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless
(74)—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.(2004安徽)
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
(75)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.(2003上海)
A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas
(77)—Howfarapartdotheylive?
—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.(2003上海)
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas
八、考查比较等级的修饰语
1.比较级前可用abit,alittle,rather,some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中),any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍,一点”;用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,lots,agoodbit等表示“……得多”。
(79)You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?
(2000上海)
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar
(80)-Areyoufeeling________?
-Yes,I'mfinenow.(1992全国)
A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
2.half,倍数,以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语,通常放在比较级前,或as…as结构的第一个as前。
(83)Whatatable!
I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.(2005湖北)
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
(84)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.(2004广西)A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
(85)Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.(2002上海春)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany
九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法
(88)Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)
A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush
十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词
1.搭配特别的形容词和副词
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。
如“