高考形容词副词考点归纳.doc

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高考形容词副词考点归纳.doc

2014高考形容词副词考点归纳

一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

如:

(1)Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe

canmanageit.(2006安徽)

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly

(4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!

—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.(2005上海春)

A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortable

C.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable

(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海春)

A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange

二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:

①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

如:

(8)_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotof

usefulskills.(2000全国)

A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents

C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.(2002北京)

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:

(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

如:

(10)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.(2004辽宁)

A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman

C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite

(11)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(2004浙江)

A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese

(13)This_____girlisLinda’scousin.(2005北京)

A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty

C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish

注:

限定词的排序:

前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等;倍数词double,twice等;分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;基数词及few,several等)。

如:

(14)Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.(2004重庆)

A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome

四、考查副词在句中的位置规律

副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

如:

(16)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2006湖南)

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

(19)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.(2000上海)

A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway

C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball

(20)-WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?

-Sorry,Ican't.He________.(1992全国)

A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerherework

C.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger

五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

如:

(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆)

A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry

(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.(2003上海)

A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested

C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest

(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003京春)

A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

(24)—I'mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.(2002春)

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.

pleased;pleasant

六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

如:

(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)

A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级

1.as+形容词/副词原级+as

(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.(2006上海)

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.(2005安徽)

A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas

2.notas/so+原级+as

(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

"

—No,wedon't─atleast,not________yours.(1982全国)

A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan

3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as

(31)Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)

A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas

(32)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2001全国)

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchan

artas

6.隐含式比较级

有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。

(40)Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswill

becomebetter.(2006江苏)

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore

(41)Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.(2006江西)

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

(42)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening.Paul,I’veseen_____.Whatdid

youlikemostaboutthefilm?

(2004湖南)

A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

(44)―Isyourheadachegetting_____?

―No,it’sworse.(2005全国卷III)

A.betterB.badC.lessD.well

(52)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.(2004全国)

A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest

7.否定式谓语+比较级:

有最高级含义

(53)Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.(2006全国II)

A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone

(56)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen______

thisyear.(2005浙江)

A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more

9.最高级+of/in

(60)Greenland,______islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000上海)

A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelarges

(62)FourofRobert'schildrenwereattheparty,including______Luke.(2003京春)

A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone

10.the+比较级,the+比较级

(63)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou

learn,______.(2002上海)

A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.withthemtoplaybasketball

(64)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.(2001上海)

A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe

12.其它含比较级的短语和句式

比较级+and+比较级;nomorethan和……一样不;more…than…与其说……倒不如……;lessthan少于;morethan多于,不只是,非常;moreorless几乎,差不多,大约,或多或少;soonerorlater(迟早,早晚,总有一天);what’smore(而且,此外);nosooner…than…(一……就……)。

如:

如:

(71)Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.(06陕西6)

A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less

(73)Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_____,shegetswellpaidforit.(2005浙江)

A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless

(74)—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?

—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.(2004安徽)

A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall

(75)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.(2003上海)

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas

(77)—Howfarapartdotheylive?

—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.(2003上海)

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas

八、考查比较等级的修饰语

1.比较级前可用abit,alittle,rather,some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中),any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍,一点”;用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,lots,agoodbit等表示“……得多”。

(79)You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?

(2000上海)

A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar

(80)-Areyoufeeling________?

-Yes,I'mfinenow.(1992全国)

A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

2.half,倍数,以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语,通常放在比较级前,或as…as结构的第一个as前。

(83)Whatatable!

I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.(2005湖北)

A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf

(84)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.(2004广西)A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch

(85)Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.(2002上海春)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法

(88)Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)

A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush

十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词

1.搭配特别的形容词和副词

英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。

如“

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