议论文概要写作练习.doc

议论文概要写作练习.doc

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1.ShouldChinaEncouragePrivateCars?

Withthelivingstandardsrisingrapidly,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecanaffordcars.Buttheincreaseofprivatecarsproducesunfavorableeffectsinmanyaspects.IthinkprivatecarsshouldnotbeencouragedinChina.

PrivatecarshavetoberestrictedinChina.Tobeginwith,thesharpincreaseofprivatecarsworsensthealreadyterribletrafficsituationinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Thenumberofvehiclesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuildingroads.MasstransportationvehiclesaremoresuitablemeanstosolvethetrafficproblemsinChina.However,moretrafficjamswillhappen,whichisreallyapublichazardtoallofus.Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofbusesshouldbeincreased.Secondly,privatecarscontributetoairpollution.AlotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousarpollution.Itpeoplearetohavecarsoftheirown,thealreadycontaminatedatmospherewillgetevendirtier.Finally,moreandmoretrafficaccidentsoccurduetopoordrivingskillsofinexperiencedprivatecarowners.

Inshort,Chinashouldnotencourageprivatecars.Asfarasthegreatdemandformeansoftransportisconcerned,wecandevelopmasstransportationsystemtotaketheplaceofprivatecars.

答案解析：

这是一篇议论文，注意议论的论点、论证、结论三步骤。

概括这类文章大意的技巧：

（段意合并法，抓中心句，关键词）。

所以建议范文为：

Thispapertriestoexplainthereasonstolimitthenumberofprivatecars．Moreprivatecarsmaycauseheaviertrafficjams,moreseriousairpollutionandmoreserioustrafficaccidents.（31）

2.Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.

Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.

Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.

Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.

Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.

答案解析：

这是一篇议论文，注意议论的论点、论证、结论三步骤。

概括这类文章大意的技巧：

（段意合并法，抓中心句，关键词）。

所以建议范文为Thepassagemainlytellsusthatgettingupearlyisahabitthatwillbenefitus.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.（31）