-三年全国卷语法填空真题解析word.docx
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2014-2016三年全国卷语法填空
真题提升计划
(2014全国一卷)
Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.
Whilethereare_______68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70(patience)
(2014全国二卷)
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It’s____69___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
(2015全国一卷)
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.__________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo67.__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
(2015全国二卷)
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:
_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
(2016全国一卷)
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
(2016全国二卷)
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
(2016全国三卷)
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.
历年全国卷语法填空真题提升计划答案详解
(2014全国一卷)
(2014全国二卷)
(2015全国一卷)
61.arrived。
考查动词时态。
根据前后句时态,都是用的一般过去时,因此,此题用一般过去时态。
62.before考查副词。
根据句意,说的是来阳朔之前的事情,表示的意义是之前而不是之后。
63.its考查代词。
介词with之后是名词作宾语,名词前用物主代词作定语。
64.which考查定语从句。
从句中缺少主语,用关系代词。
65.paintings考查名词。
前面有many,表示很多画,用名词复数形式。
66.by考查介词。
表示“乘车”用介词by,此处car前没有冠词,没用复数,只有用by合适。
67.is考查时态,此句意思表达的客观事实,用一般现在时态。
68.conducted考查非谓语动词。
根据句中by和conduct和study的关系,可确定用过去分词作定语。
69.regularly考查副词。
修饰动词arranges,用副词形式。
70.living考查非谓语动词。
在people后作定语,和people之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。
(2015全国二卷)
64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.
66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。
67.atatthesametime是固定词组。
68.goes根据上下文,此处用一般现在时态。
这种循环日复一日。
69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how根据句意,应用how修饰形容词thick,连接宾语从句。
(2016全国一卷)
61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when
66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the
65.when考查定语从句。
后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少状语,因为先行词是时间,故填when。
66.permitted考查过去分词。
被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系,用过去分词。
67.introducing考查动名词。
介词后面应该用动名词形式。
68.its考查代词。
修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词,故填its。
69.days考查名词复数。
Few修饰复数名词。
(2016全国二卷)
【答案】41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as
46.studies47.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make
41.greater考查比较级。
本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater。
42.achievement考查名词。
横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。
句意:
首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。
47.regualrly考查副词。
在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。
所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。
48.a考查固定短语。
介词短语forawhile一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
49.tobring考查形容词短语。
形容词短语belikelytodosth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。
50.make考查祈使句。
本句中动词短语makesure放在句首,构成祈使句。
句意:
要保证它是让你释放压力,而不是让你担忧的事。
(2016全国三卷)
【答案】
41.and42.bemade43.tocreate44.using45.as/when
46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with
46.gradually考查副词。
副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turnedinto,应该用副词,故填gradually。
47.who考查非限制性定语从句。
剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。
48.development考查词性转换。
the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。
49.were考查时态。
根据句意可知,这