天津英语高考及答案及解析.doc
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2011高考英语（天津卷）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Standoverthere_______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是B。
1.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
2.--Justamoment.Ihaven'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
--_______.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.
A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine
3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_______allovertheworld.
A.haveproduced B.havebeenproduced C.areproducing D.arebeingproduced
4.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_______marriedfortwentyyears.
A.is B.hasbeen C.willbe D.willhavebeen
5._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless
6.I_______abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
7.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarry B.carrying C.tobecarried D.beingcarried
8.She_______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross
9.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still
10.Thedaysaregone_______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_______averageinmostsubjects.
A.below B.of C.on D.above
12._______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.Translating B.Translated C.totranslate D.Havingtranslated
13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
14.--Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.
--_______?
Maryisinterested.
A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor
15.I_______soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.
A.hadcome B.wascoming C.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALoveNotetoMyMom
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.
Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks,Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo--memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?
Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms23belawyerstoo.Yousmileandsaid,"Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."
AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.
Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）32oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat."
Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.
16.A.found B.played C.kept D.provided
17.A.saving B.making C.donating D.receiving
18.A.business B.fashion C.law D.medical
19.A.what B.that C.which D.where
20.A.at B.to C.upon D.under
21.A.amused B.worried C.puzzled D.disappointed
22.A.roles B.tests C.positions D.shows
23.A.must B.oughtto C.need D.could
24.A.ringing B.blowing C.falling D.beating
25.A.choices B.chances C.challenges D.changes
26.A.professor B.doctor C.reporter D.model
27.A.indanger B.inaction C.introuble D.incharge
28.A.weak B.powerful C.youthful D.empty
29.A.cameback B.closeddown C.wentby D.openedup
30.A.hope B.hardship C.harmony D.sadness
31.A.constantly B.shortly C.hardly D.nearly
32.A.and B.but C.or D.for
33.A.description B.statement C.praise D.introduction
34.A.secretly B.curiously C.careless D.eagerly
35.A.doing B.considering C.correcting D.reading
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomstaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.
MealPlansavailable
²ContinentalBreakfast
²BreakfastandDinner
²Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuicecereal（谷物类食品）,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
36.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_______.
A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes
37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?
A.Roomcleaning B.Medicalcare
C.Freetransport D.Physicaltraining
38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.
B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.
C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.
D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.
39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?
A.Dessertandcoffee. B.Fruitandvegetables.
C.Breadandfruitjuice D.Cerealandcoldmeat.
40.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.
B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.
C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.
D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom
B
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:
buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic–andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!
Ourhomewasacompletezoo–ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:
tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.
ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reint
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