译林版A期中语法复习.docx
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译林版A期中语法复习
期中复习语法复习及试题
[复习过程]
一、语法回顾
一般现在时
1.基本概念要清楚
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态,也表示现在的真实情况,还可表示自然现象或真理。
Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.
2.主谓一致是关键
一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上,特别是动词第三人称单数的变化形式。
MrsFangisourEnglishteacher.Sheoftenchatswithusafterschool.
3.时间状语记心间
oftenusuallyalwayssometimesnever
everyday/morning/week/…
inthemorning/afternoon/…
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-s
likesreadslooksgetscleans
②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词原形后加-es
teachesdoesgoesguesseswashes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形,需去y变i,再加-es
fly-fliesstudy-studiestry-tries
④特殊形式
have/hasYouhavemuchmoney.
Hehasabook.
be-am/is/are
IamaChinesegirl.
SheisTom’smother.
Theyareourgoodfriends.
注意:
当主语不是人称代词而是名词时,都看作是第三人称。
单数名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数;复数名词或两个以上(含两个)名词作并列主语时,都看作第三人称复数。
Yourfatherisadoctor.
Herbooksareinthelocker.
MrWangandMikearegoodfriends.
否定句和一般疑问句
①be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not
疑问式只需将am,is,are提前移至句首
Iamateacher.
Iamnotateacher.
AmIateacherYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
Youarehelpful.
Youarenothelpful.
AreyouhelpfulYes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Thegirlisunderthetree.
Thegirlisn’tunderthetree.
IsthegirlunderthetreeYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
②实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加donot(don’t)或doesnot(doesn’t)
疑问式只需将do或does提至句首
TheygoshoppingonSunday.
Theydon’tgoshoppingonSunday.
DotheygoshoppingonSundayYes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Heworksinabigcity.
Hedoesn’tworkinabigcity.
DoesheworkinabigcityYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
第三人称的否定句和一般疑问句在使用助动词does后,实义动词一定要恢复原形
特殊疑问句
疑问词+一般疑问句语序
Wherearethestudents
Whendoyougetupinthemorning
Whatdoestheboyeatforlunch
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
60分钟)
一、单选题30%
()1.Peteris.Maryis.
A.boy;girlB.girl;boyC.aboy;agirlD.agirl;aboy
()2.JackandIbrothers.
A.amnotB.areC.isD.am
()3.Thisisoffice,andthat’sclassroom.
A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a
()4.mybagIt’sinthedesk.
A.Who’sB.What’sC.Where’sD.How’s
()5.—What’syourfather’sjob—.
A.AnofficeB.IntheparkC.IntheofficeD.Ateacher
()6.—yourteachers—Yes,.
A.Isshe;anyB.Ishe;heisC.AmI;IamD.Arethey;theyare
()7.—Aretherepensinthebox—Yes,thereare.
A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some
()8.Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()9.—Hello!
AreyouMrsFang—.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,I’mMrsLiD.No,I’mMrsLi
()10.TomisinClass1andIaminClass2._______arenotinthesameclass.
A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.He
()11.Sheisfrom,andsheisangirl.
A.American;AmericanB.American;America
C.America;AmericanD.America;America
()12.—Areyou—Yes,weare.
A.anewstudentB.newstudentC.newstudentsD.astudent
()13.—Isyourclassroominthebuilding—.
A.Yes,it’sB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,it’snotD.No,itis
()14.WhereGuilinandFuzhou,doyouknow
A.areB.amC.isD.\
()15.Igohome5:
20theafternoon.
A.at;onB.from;toC.is;onD.at;in
()16.IlikeTVathomeatweekends.
A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches
()17.—doyouwanttogoshopping—Afterschool.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
()18.Wouldyoulikewithme
A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes
()19.LiLei’skiteisthattree.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
()20.Theshopis.
A.opensB.openedC.openingD.open
()21.Hismotherwants.
A.gotoshoppingB.togoshop
C.togoshoppingD.goshopping
()22.—Canyouspelltheword,please—
A.That’sallright.B.Thankyou.
C.Yes,Ican.D.What’sthat.
()23.Mum,isMissGreen.
A.heB.thisC.whoD.it
()24.Themanis.
A.MrsBlackB.MissBlackC.yourmumD.MrBlack
()25.—Whereistheruler—It’sthebagandtheglass.
A.behindB.betweenC.inD.under
()26.JimandMaryanewbike.
A.thereisB.thereareC.haveDhas
()27.Therearetwotoiletsthisfloor.
A.onB.toC.inD./
()28.Therearetwooverthere.
A.libraryB.librarysC.librariesD.libraryes
()29.MostpeopleTVafterdinner.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.arewatch
()30.yourfatherthebustoschool
A.Do;takeB.Does;takesC.Is;takeD.Does;take
二、句型变换20%
1.Openthedoor,please!
(改否定句)
2.Therearesomeoldtreesinourschool.(改为单数句)
3.Tomhassomepensinhispencil-case.(改为一般问句)
4.What’sMrLi(改为同义句)
.
5.Whatyourcolourissweater.(连词成句)
.
6.YourT-shirtisinmybag.(划线提问)
.
7.She’swearinganorangejackettoday.(同上)
.
8.Theredbikeismine.(同上)
.
9.JackisfromtheUSA.(同上)
.
10.Wecanseemanyapplesonthetree.(同上)
.
三、完成句子20%。
1、该吃午饭了。
It’s.
2、那幢大楼有多少层?
十二层。
—Howinthebuilding?
—Thereare.
3、Simon每天早上骑自行车上学。
Simonschoolevery.
4、—你有模型飞机吗?
—我没有,但我表哥有。
—youmodel
—No.I.Butmyone.
四、完型填空10%
TodayisSunday,Mary’s1.Howmanypeoplearethere2herbirthdaypartyTherearesix.The3inwhiteblouseisLucy,TomisbesideLucy.4isTonyHeispreparingacakeforMary.Tom,AndyandTony5Mary’sfriends.They6atNo.10SecondarySchool.Andthey’reinthesame7.Maryisthemonitor(班长)oftheirclass.Sheoften8Lucywithherstudy.Mary’sparents(父母)cookinginthekitchenarefrom9.They’reall10.
()1.A.dayB.timeC.SundayD.birthday
()2.A.inB.onC.atD.from
()3.A.womanB.girlC.boyD.man
()4.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who
()5.A.haveB.likeC.isD.are
()6.A.happyB.studyC.studiesD.helps
()7.A.schoolB.placeC.classD.room
()8.A.helpsB.gladC.writesD.sad
()9.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.ChineseD.Japanese
()10.A.sadB.happyC.prettyD.small
五、阅读理解20%
(A)
1、判断正误,正确的用“√”,错误的用“×”10%
Thisisapictureofapark.Youcanseemanytreesandflowersnearasmallriver.Ahillisbehindtheriver.Somebirdsareinthetree.Manypeopleareinthepark.Someoldmendrinkteaandtalkunderthetree.Twoyoungwomensitnearthem.Theyreadbooks.Someboysflykites.Thegirlsdon’tplaywiththem.Theysinginaboat.
()1.Asmallriverisinthepark.
()2.Somehillsareneartheriver.
()3.Theoldmendon’ttalk.Theyreadnewspapers.
()4.Thegirlsflykiteswiththeboys.
()5.Youcanseesomebirdsinthetrees.
(B)
Johnworksinamarket.It’snearasecondaryschool.Everyday,studentscometobuythingsthere.Inthemorning,Johngetsupatsixandthenhasbreakfast.Hegoestoworkbybike.Hegetstotheshopataboutsixthirty.Themarketopensatseven.Theysell(出售)thingslikefoodanddrinks.Theyhaveschoolthings,too.Sothereareoftenmanypeopleintheirmarketfrommorningtoevening.Johnhassupperthere.Atsevenintheeveningthemarketisclosed.
()1Johnworksina.
A.supermarketB.bookshopC.market
()2Johntotheshopeveryday.
A.takesabusB.ridesabikeC.walks
()3Theysellinthemarket.
A.foodanddrinksB.schoolthingsC.AandB
()4Johnhassupper.
A.intheshopB.athomeC.atarestaurant(饭店)
()5Johnworksforabouthoursaday.
A.sixB.twelveC.eight
【试题答案】
一、单选题
CBDCD/DDBDA/CCBAD
BCAAD/CCBDB/CACAD
二、句型变换
1.Don’topenthedoor,please!
2.There’sanoldtreeinourschool.
3.DoesTomhaveanypensinhispencil-case
4.WhatdoesMrLido/What’sMrLi’sjob
5.Whatcolourisyoursweater
6.Where’syourT-shirt
7.Whichjacketisshewearingtoday
8.Whoseistheredbike
9.WhereisJackfrom
10.Whatcanyouseeonthetree
三、完成句子
1.time,to,have,lunch
2.many,floors,are,there,twelve
3.goes,to,by,bike,morning
4.Do,have,planes
don’t,cousin,has
四、完型填空
DCBDDBCABB
五、阅读理解
√×××√
CBCAB