译林版A期中语法复习.docx

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译林版A期中语法复习.docx

译林版A期中语法复习

期中复习语法复习及试题

[复习过程]

一、语法回顾

一般现在时

1.基本概念要清楚

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态,也表示现在的真实情况,还可表示自然现象或真理。

Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.

2.主谓一致是关键

一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上,特别是动词第三人称单数的变化形式。

MrsFangisourEnglishteacher.Sheoftenchatswithusafterschool.

3.时间状语记心间

oftenusuallyalwayssometimesnever

everyday/morning/week/…

inthemorning/afternoon/…

当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-s

likesreadslooksgetscleans

②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词原形后加-es

teachesdoesgoesguesseswashes

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形,需去y变i,再加-es

fly-fliesstudy-studiestry-tries

④特殊形式

have/hasYouhavemuchmoney.

Hehasabook.

be-am/is/are

IamaChinesegirl.

SheisTom’smother.

Theyareourgoodfriends.

注意:

当主语不是人称代词而是名词时,都看作是第三人称。

单数名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数;复数名词或两个以上(含两个)名词作并列主语时,都看作第三人称复数。

Yourfatherisadoctor.

Herbooksareinthelocker.

MrWangandMikearegoodfriends.

否定句和一般疑问句

①be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not

疑问式只需将am,is,are提前移至句首

Iamateacher.

Iamnotateacher.

AmIateacherYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

Youarehelpful.

Youarenothelpful.

AreyouhelpfulYes,youare./No,youaren’t.

Thegirlisunderthetree.

Thegirlisn’tunderthetree.

IsthegirlunderthetreeYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

②实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加donot(don’t)或doesnot(doesn’t)

疑问式只需将do或does提至句首

TheygoshoppingonSunday.

Theydon’tgoshoppingonSunday.

DotheygoshoppingonSundayYes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Heworksinabigcity.

Hedoesn’tworkinabigcity.

DoesheworkinabigcityYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

第三人称的否定句和一般疑问句在使用助动词does后,实义动词一定要恢复原形

特殊疑问句

疑问词+一般疑问句语序

Wherearethestudents

Whendoyougetupinthemorning

Whatdoestheboyeatforlunch

【模拟试题】(答题时间:

60分钟)

一、单选题30%

()1.Peteris.Maryis.

A.boy;girlB.girl;boyC.aboy;agirlD.agirl;aboy

()2.JackandIbrothers.

A.amnotB.areC.isD.am

()3.Thisisoffice,andthat’sclassroom.

A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a

()4.mybagIt’sinthedesk.

A.Who’sB.What’sC.Where’sD.How’s

()5.—What’syourfather’sjob—.

A.AnofficeB.IntheparkC.IntheofficeD.Ateacher

()6.—yourteachers—Yes,.

A.Isshe;anyB.Ishe;heisC.AmI;IamD.Arethey;theyare

()7.—Aretherepensinthebox—Yes,thereare.

A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some

()8.Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesk.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

()9.—Hello!

AreyouMrsFang—.

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,I’mMrsLiD.No,I’mMrsLi

()10.TomisinClass1andIaminClass2._______arenotinthesameclass.

A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.He

()11.Sheisfrom,andsheisangirl.

A.American;AmericanB.American;America

C.America;AmericanD.America;America

()12.—Areyou—Yes,weare.

A.anewstudentB.newstudentC.newstudentsD.astudent

()13.—Isyourclassroominthebuilding—.

A.Yes,it’sB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,it’snotD.No,itis

()14.WhereGuilinandFuzhou,doyouknow

A.areB.amC.isD.\

()15.Igohome5:

20theafternoon.

A.at;onB.from;toC.is;onD.at;in

()16.IlikeTVathomeatweekends.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches

()17.—doyouwanttogoshopping—Afterschool.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

()18.Wouldyoulikewithme

A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes

()19.LiLei’skiteisthattree.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

()20.Theshopis.

A.opensB.openedC.openingD.open

()21.Hismotherwants.

A.gotoshoppingB.togoshop

C.togoshoppingD.goshopping

()22.—Canyouspelltheword,please—

A.That’sallright.B.Thankyou.

C.Yes,Ican.D.What’sthat.

()23.Mum,isMissGreen.

A.heB.thisC.whoD.it

()24.Themanis.

A.MrsBlackB.MissBlackC.yourmumD.MrBlack

()25.—Whereistheruler—It’sthebagandtheglass.

A.behindB.betweenC.inD.under

()26.JimandMaryanewbike.

A.thereisB.thereareC.haveDhas

()27.Therearetwotoiletsthisfloor.

A.onB.toC.inD./

()28.Therearetwooverthere.

A.libraryB.librarysC.librariesD.libraryes

()29.MostpeopleTVafterdinner.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.arewatch

()30.yourfatherthebustoschool

A.Do;takeB.Does;takesC.Is;takeD.Does;take

二、句型变换20%

1.Openthedoor,please!

(改否定句)

2.Therearesomeoldtreesinourschool.(改为单数句)

3.Tomhassomepensinhispencil-case.(改为一般问句)

4.What’sMrLi(改为同义句)

.

5.Whatyourcolourissweater.(连词成句)

.

6.YourT-shirtisinmybag.(划线提问)

.

7.She’swearinganorangejackettoday.(同上)

.

8.Theredbikeismine.(同上)

.

9.JackisfromtheUSA.(同上)

.

10.Wecanseemanyapplesonthetree.(同上)

.

三、完成句子20%。

1、该吃午饭了。

It’s.

2、那幢大楼有多少层?

十二层。

—Howinthebuilding?

—Thereare.

3、Simon每天早上骑自行车上学。

Simonschoolevery.

4、—你有模型飞机吗?

—我没有,但我表哥有。

—youmodel

—No.I.Butmyone.

四、完型填空10%

TodayisSunday,Mary’s1.Howmanypeoplearethere2herbirthdaypartyTherearesix.The3inwhiteblouseisLucy,TomisbesideLucy.4isTonyHeispreparingacakeforMary.Tom,AndyandTony5Mary’sfriends.They6atNo.10SecondarySchool.Andthey’reinthesame7.Maryisthemonitor(班长)oftheirclass.Sheoften8Lucywithherstudy.Mary’sparents(父母)cookinginthekitchenarefrom9.They’reall10.

()1.A.dayB.timeC.SundayD.birthday

()2.A.inB.onC.atD.from

()3.A.womanB.girlC.boyD.man

()4.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

()5.A.haveB.likeC.isD.are

()6.A.happyB.studyC.studiesD.helps

()7.A.schoolB.placeC.classD.room

()8.A.helpsB.gladC.writesD.sad

()9.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.ChineseD.Japanese

()10.A.sadB.happyC.prettyD.small

五、阅读理解20%

(A)

1、判断正误,正确的用“√”,错误的用“×”10%

Thisisapictureofapark.Youcanseemanytreesandflowersnearasmallriver.Ahillisbehindtheriver.Somebirdsareinthetree.Manypeopleareinthepark.Someoldmendrinkteaandtalkunderthetree.Twoyoungwomensitnearthem.Theyreadbooks.Someboysflykites.Thegirlsdon’tplaywiththem.Theysinginaboat.

()1.Asmallriverisinthepark.

()2.Somehillsareneartheriver.

()3.Theoldmendon’ttalk.Theyreadnewspapers.

()4.Thegirlsflykiteswiththeboys.

()5.Youcanseesomebirdsinthetrees.

(B)

Johnworksinamarket.It’snearasecondaryschool.Everyday,studentscometobuythingsthere.Inthemorning,Johngetsupatsixandthenhasbreakfast.Hegoestoworkbybike.Hegetstotheshopataboutsixthirty.Themarketopensatseven.Theysell(出售)thingslikefoodanddrinks.Theyhaveschoolthings,too.Sothereareoftenmanypeopleintheirmarketfrommorningtoevening.Johnhassupperthere.Atsevenintheeveningthemarketisclosed.

()1Johnworksina.

A.supermarketB.bookshopC.market

()2Johntotheshopeveryday.

A.takesabusB.ridesabikeC.walks

()3Theysellinthemarket.

A.foodanddrinksB.schoolthingsC.AandB

()4Johnhassupper.

A.intheshopB.athomeC.atarestaurant(饭店)

()5Johnworksforabouthoursaday.

A.sixB.twelveC.eight

【试题答案】

一、单选题

CBDCD/DDBDA/CCBAD

BCAAD/CCBDB/CACAD

二、句型变换

1.Don’topenthedoor,please!

2.There’sanoldtreeinourschool.

3.DoesTomhaveanypensinhispencil-case

4.WhatdoesMrLido/What’sMrLi’sjob

5.Whatcolourisyoursweater

6.Where’syourT-shirt

7.Whichjacketisshewearingtoday

8.Whoseistheredbike

9.WhereisJackfrom

10.Whatcanyouseeonthetree

三、完成句子

1.time,to,have,lunch

2.many,floors,are,there,twelve

3.goes,to,by,bike,morning

4.Do,have,planes

don’t,cousin,has

四、完型填空

DCBDDBCABB

五、阅读理解

√×××√

CBCAB

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