郸城一高自主招生英语短文改错12篇文档格式.docx
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72.__________
generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcoursesand
specializationsbutofferabetterstudent-facultyratio,thus
73.__________
permitindividualizedattentiontostudent.Becauseofitslarge
74.__________
studentbody(oftenexceeding20,000)consistinginmany
75.__________
peoplefromdifferentcountriestheuniversityexposesits
studentstomanydifferentculture,socialandout-of-class
76.__________
programmes.Ontheotherhand,thesmaller,more
homogeneous(同性质的)studentbodyofthebigcollege
77.__________
affordsgreateropportunitiesinsuchactivities.Finally,the
universitycloselyapproximatestherealworldandwhich
78.__________
providesarelaxed,impersonal,andsometimesanonymous
(隐姓埋名的)existence,onthecontrast,theintimate
79.__________
atmosphereofthesmallcollegeallowsthestudentfouryearsof
structurallivinginwhichtoexpectandpreparingforthereal
80.__________
world.Inmakinghischoiceamongeducationalinstitutionsthe
studentmust,therefore,consideragreatmanyfactors.
Passage2
ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"
EssayonthePrinciple
ofPopulation"
almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,
forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewas
S1._____
justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation'
s
demandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheir
S2._____
supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.
Butinreality,theworld'
stotalgrainharvesthasrisen
steadilyovertheyears.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtrouble
S3._____
spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsof
goodharvests,theworld'
sfoodcrisishasremainedjust
S4._____
aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinue
evenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,
S5._____
althoughfeedingI0billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyfor
politics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.Optimists
S6._____
pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovements
inyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,more
S7._____
fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethan
doublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,
S8._____
riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfew
S9._____
stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplant
breederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yielding
crop,butmostresearchersseetheirsuccesstodateasreason
S10._____
forhope.
Passage3
TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthat
hasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingabout
it.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversity
ofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.
Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverageorrisk
S1._________
losingtheirreaders’interestandtheiradvertisers’support.
OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial
S2._________
minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand
proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The
S3._________
underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobe
fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe
S4._________
samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.
Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and
photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes’
S5._________
contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout
diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent
S6._________
audit(审查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof
representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.
S7._________
Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo
infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionate
numberofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom
S8._________
improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand
S9._________
theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha
S10._________
result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.
Thediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedthe
SeattleTimesCompanytowinthePersonalJournal
OptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.
Passage4
Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich
arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.
Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhavenotfound
newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingtoattractpoor
S1.__________
immigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperity
S2.__________
whicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtowns
ontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewere
S3.__________
ontheedgeofseventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynine-
teenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewisthescale.Descriptions
S4.__________
writtenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorofMexico
City,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,
S5.__________
areverydissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—the
S6.__________
poorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.
Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosper-
ity,butbehinditliestwomyths:
themythofthecityasa
S7.__________
promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty
S8.__________
andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe
S9.__________
countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,
S10.__________
sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.
Passage5
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsof
huntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodern
footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhunting
pack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootball
andhispreyintoagoal-mouth.Ifhisaimisinaccurateandhe
scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.
Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe
mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.Theyspentovera
millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirverysurvival
dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressure
theirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicaily
changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,
throwersandprey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-group
attackers.
Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmensely
longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecame
farmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheirold
huntinglife,wereputtoanewuse—thatofpenning(把
……关在圈中),controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.The
foodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksand
uncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.
S10.__________
Passage6
Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofany
otherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobably
beenthecaseinquiteawhile.Duringtheearlystagesof
theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventh
deathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythe
disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingthe
globalpicture,sawthetroublegoingintodecline.With
occasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand
infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadily
throughthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,the
introductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthe
trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowed
tobeimportedtopoorcountries.Medicalresearchers
declaredvictoryandwithdrew.
Theyarewrong.Inthemid-1980sthefrequencyof
infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundthe
world.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcameback;
in
manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7
billionpeople(athirdoftheearth’spopulation)suffer
fromtuberculosis.Eventheinfectionratewas
falling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinical
cases