潍坊市2018届高三第一次模拟考试试题(英语).doc

潍坊市2018届高三第一次模拟考试试题(英语).doc

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山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Writehispaper.

B.VisitProfessorGreen.

C.Gotothecinemawiththewoman.

2.Wheredomostofthewoman’searningscomefromnow?

A.Herrecordings. B.Heradvertisingwork. C.Herconcertperformance.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

00pm. B.7:

30pm. C.8:

00pm.

4.Whichpostcardwillthespeakerssend?

A.Garden. B.Castle. C.Beach.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atastore.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Touristandtravelagent.

C.Customerandhouseagent.

7.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Wheretotravel. B.Whethertobuyahouse. C.Howtousetheirmoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhislessons?

A.£14. B.£114. C.£140.

9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?

A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.

B.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.

C.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoestheboyfeelatfirstaboutlivinginthevillage?

A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Satisfied.

11.Whydoestheboy’sfatherdecidetoliveinthevillage?

A.Hehaschangedhisjob.

B.Hethinksit’squietthere.

C.Hewantstosavemoney.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?

A.Gotoschoolbybus.

B.Askhisparentsforamotorbike.

C.Havehisparentsdrivehimtoschool.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidVanessaandRobertdecidetodolastyear?

A.Getmarried.

B.Lookfornewjobs.

C.ReturntoEnglandbyboat.

14.WhatwasVanessamostworried?

A.Thelivingconditionswouldbebad.

B.Shewouldn’tbeprepared.

C.Thebabywouldgetill.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutVanessawhenshereachedSingapore?

A.Sheconsideredflyinghome.

B.Shewasworriedabouttheboat.

C.Sheenjoyedthebreakfromtraveling.

16.HowwasVanessa’sfather-in-lawhelpful?

A.Helookedafterthebaby.

B.Hehelpedtosailtheboat.

C.Hewasagoodcook.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whohelpedthestudentsorganizetheshow?

A.Theartteacher.

B.Themathsteacher.

C.Themathsteacher’sdaughter.

18.Whatwasthemoneyraisedfor?

A.Morebooks. B.Morecomputers. C.Somelights.

19.Wheredidthestudentsfindtheusefulinformation?

A.Inmagazines. B.Onwebsites. C.Frombooks.

20.Whatwaseverybodyaskedtowearatthebeginning?

A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Adress.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There’sonlyonewaytocelebratetheYearoftheDogandthat’swithyourfour-leggedfriend.WithourguideforpetownersinLondon,evenifyoulackapetofyourown,therearestillplentyofplacestoliveapup’slifeinthecity.

Dothis

·Relaxwithadogtherapy（疗法）sessioninChinatown.You’llmeetsomecutepupsandputyourmindatease.

PuppyLove:

DogsasTherapy.

ChinaExchange,LeicesterSquare.WedFeb21.£5.

·RunyourfurryfriendintoshapewithajointworkoutattheMileEndParkdogtrainingpath.Therearejumpsofvariousheightsandwalkramps.

ClintonRd,E34QY.MileEndtube.

Buythis

·FulfilallyourcollarJacket,leads,treatsandotherdoggyneedsatpetshopBowWowLondoninSevenDials.

50aEarlhamSt,WC2H9LA.CoventGardentube.

·Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn’tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK’snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily’sKitcheninHampstead.

32HampsteadHighSt,NW31QD.Hampsteadtube.

Eathere

·WolfdownaShackBurgerwithavanillashakeatShakeShack.Dogsarespoiltforchoicewiththeirveryownmenuofbiscuits.

TottenhamCourtRd,Victoria,CoventGarden,CanaryWharf,LeicesterSquareandStratfordlocations.

·Haveasliceofmouthwateringchocolatecarrotcakeandlookthrougha‘barkery’featuringpupcakesanddoggypeanutbutterbiscuitsthat’llsetbothyourtailswaggingatOutsiderTartinChiswick.

83ChiswickHighRd,W42EF.TurnhamGreentube.

21.Whichtubestationwillyougetoffatfordogfitnessexercises?

A.TurnhamGreentube. B.Hampsteadtube.

C.MileEndtube. D.CoventGardentube.

22.Wherecanyoubuyhealthynaturalfoodforyourdog?

A.AtLily’sKitchen. B.AtShakeShack.

C.AtChinaExchange. D.AtOutsiderTart.

23.Whatcanyoufindat83ChiswickHighRd?

A.Adogtherapy. B.Peanutbutterbiscuits.

C.Dogjackets. D.AShackBurger.

B

TheMothCafedeservespraiseonatleasttwofronts—forofferingvegan（素食主义者）foodthatisbothinterestinganddelicious,andforliveningupasectionofeastJasperAvenueindesperateneedofhelp.

Thefirstaccomplishmentisnosurprise.Thefamily-ownednewrestaurantbringsanew,allplant-basedmenu（withoutdairyoregg）,butwiththesamefocusontasty,inventivefood.Itsbravelocation,nexttowhatwasoncetheChinatownMallbutisnowabandoned,givesfurtherhopethatthisneighborhoodisfinallycomingbacktolife.AnewLRTstationisunderconstructiontothewest.

TheshoppingmallthatishometoTheMothhasbecomeatinyoasis（绿洲）amongtheseblocks-in-transition.OnarecentSaturdaynight,onlyamonthafteropening,TheMothisdoingasolidbusinesswithamostlyunder-30crowd.Inside,theroomisbrightandairy,withhighceilings,exposedbrick,lightwoodandtouchesofgreenery.

Thefoodmenuisn’thuge,coveringaselectionofsmallbites,all-daybreakfast,soupsandmains.Whatishugeisthedrinksmenu.Therearecoffeesandteaavailable.Whilethereareplanstoincludebeerandwineinthefuture,thepresentbarislimitedtoavarietyofgin-and-tonics.There’salsoanon-alcoholicbarofferingtrendyteainflavors.

Infact,IwasimpressedwiththewholeexperienceatTheMoth,thoughIhaveyettofigureoutthename.Isitanextraordinarysuperherothing?

Amoth（飞蛾）-to-flamesimilarity?

Butthenwouldn’tthecafebecalledTheFlame,notTheMoth?

Nomatter,thefamilybehindthenewrestaurantcontinuestodoitsownuniqueandspecialthinginanunder-servedpartofthecity,andforthat,itdeservessupport.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“liveningup”inParagraph1mean?

A.Settingup. B.Keepingup. C.Givinglifeto. D.Makingalivingfor.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthemenus?

A.Milkandeggsareservedallday.

B.Themenufocusesontraditionalfood.

C.Alcoholicdrinksarelimitedatpresent.

D.Coffeesarenotincludedinthedrinksmenu.

26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTheMothCafe?

A.Appreciative. B.Tolerant. C.Cautious. D.Uninterested.

27.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topromoteaneatingstyle. B.Toadvocateavegandiet.

C.Torecoveradecliningbusiness. D.Tointroduceanewrestaurant.

C

Someanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis.

DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingodors（气味）.WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolorsandodorstheywerepresentedwith,theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolorsbutagreedmuchlesswhenputtingnamestoodors.Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax,babyoil,toiletpaperandroseasdescriptions.Jahai’sanswers,however,wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolors.

DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword“cxas”forthesortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and“plxex”forbloody,fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.

DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolorsandodors.TheseweretheSemaqBeri,whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andtheSemelai,whogrowrice.Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest.ResearchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolorspresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86%ofthetime-aboutasoftenastheydidforcolors.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolordescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78%ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44%ofoccasions.

GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai,DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnamesforodors.

28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutAmericanvolunteers?

A.Theyhadmoreodorsinlife.

B.Theyknewfewerodornames.

C.Theyusedmoreodornames.

D.Theywerefamiliarwithodornames.

29.Howdidtheresearchercarryoutthestudy?

A.Byaskingquestionsrandomly.

B.Bychangingpeople’swayoflife.

C.Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople.

D.Bylivingtogetherwithpeopleinvolved.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheJahai. B.TheSemaqBeri.

C.TheSemelai. D.TheAmericans.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestyleandodornames.

B.Lifestyleandcolornames.

C.Languageand