云南省统测英语试卷及答案解析.doc

云南省统测英语试卷及答案解析.doc

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秘密★启用前【考试时间:

4月20日15:

00】

2018年云南省高中毕业生复习统检测

英语

注意事项

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld'soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.

TonyaIllmandiscoveredthedrift（漂流）bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia.180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.

Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasenroutefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies（nowIndonesia）.Thebottlewasoneofthethousandsthrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents（洋流）tofindfastershippingroutes.

Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfromthetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.

Illmanfoundthebottlenearherson'scarinthebeach'ssoftsand.

“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Illmanwasquotedassaying.

“Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson'sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.”

“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout.ndwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”

TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar（Indonesia）in1886.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?

A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany

B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation

C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886

D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday'sIndonesia

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"enroute"inParagraph3mean?

AOntheway

B.Offthecourse

C.Inthecenter

D.Attheend

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany

B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach

C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886

D.69-year-longGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEnded

B

StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.

SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures.Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetycheckstherewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.

“We'regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.

SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.

DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks",whilehe'sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafffirearms.

Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（违反）.ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey'vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.

“We'vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.

4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?

A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearm

B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents

C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool

D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpack

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?

A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember

B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolascruz

C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus

D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.

6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause

A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt

B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures

C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher

D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool

7.Whatisthestudents'attitudetowardfirearms?

A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws

B.Theyareagainsttheschool'sstricterrules

C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons

D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrumpssuggestion

C

Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagitofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17.1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalBlossomFestival（March17-april15）.Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,DCCherryBlossomin-depthTour

Price:

$45

Available:

Mar25-apr15

Duration:

IDay

Highlights:

VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom（April8-12）

Itinerary:

GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:

GroundTransportation

Servicefeeforthetourguide:

$10/person

Destination

Adult

Child

Senior

InternationalSpyMuseum

（optional）

$21.95

$14.95

（3-12yrs）

$19.95

（Over65yrs）

MadameTussaudsMuseum

（optional）

$23

17（3-12yrs）

$20

（Over65yrs）

PotomacRiverCruise

（optional）

$26

18（3-12yrs）

$23

（Over65yrs）

Note:

Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguideYoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.

8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy

B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival

C.adiscountedtourofacityfullofhistory

D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees

9.Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees

Afour

ght

10.Touristssupposedtopaytheservicefeeforthetourguideakecareofthegroundtransportation

C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice

Dchooseatleastoneoptionaldestination

foryouandyourgrandpa（aged67）togoonthetour,withthewax

11.Itcostsmuseumincluded

D.$108C.$153B.$143A.$156

D

myotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord（FHE）thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodyworkThosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis（E）anddeath.ItsmostfamoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76

Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50yearsemarkablylongtimeforanALSsufferer.Thediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:

bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech

Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand

Itrytolcadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany"hewroteonhiswebsiteIhavebeenluckythatmyconditiitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope

Hawkingslife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheT

Everything,starringEddieredmayneTheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,000to30,000pe

000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyear.Peopleusuallyfindey

fage.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofi

Forreretunderstood,militarysasthegeneralpublic.accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchasheredity（if*）andenvironmentalexposures

12.Accordingtothetext,ALS

Aislinkedwithclimatechanges

Bleadstodeathinoneortwoyears

C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody

D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement

13.FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking

A.diedofanunknowndisease

BlivedwithALSfor55years

C.feltdesperateinhislastyears

D.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment

14.WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS

A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS

B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople

C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS

D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS

B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking

C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS

DLifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howmanyofyoufeelthatyoureallyshouldbeworkingharder?

Atthesametime,howmanyofyouwishyouhadmoretimetohavefunandenjoyyours