届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第四卷Word格式.docx

届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第四卷Word格式.docx

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IlivenearTampa,Florida,andheardaboutyouviamylocalnews,"

onewomanwroteonsocialmedia."

IhopeyouhaveawonderfulyearandI'

msendingyouabighug."

ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'

sgameattheTalkingSlickResortArenaagainsttheLosAngelesLakersandLeBronJames.Thecity'

sprofessionalsoccerclub,thePhoenixRisingFC,alsoinvitedTeddytojoin7,000ofhisclosestfriendsataplayoffgameonFriday.

ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'

sdecisiontobroadcastherson'

shumiliatingday."

Don'

tembarrassthiskidevenmorethanhealreadyis,"

onewomanwroteonthesocialnetworkingwebsite."

Thisissowrong."

（1）.HowmayTeddyfeelabouthisbirthdayparty?

A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.

C.Disappointed.D.Bored.

（2）.WhatdidthePhoenixSunsinviteTeddytodo?

A.PlayaplayoffgameonFriday.

B.WatchWednesdaynight'

sgame.

C.Jointheprofessionalsoccerclub.

D.Spendaweekendwiththem.

（3）.WhatcanweinferaboutSilMazzinifromthelastparagraph?

A.Sheisnotsupportedbyallthepeople.

B.Shecareslittleaboutherson'

sfeelings.

C.Sheregretshavingpostedherson'

simage.

D.Shehasremovedthecommentsonsocialmedia.

2、 

MywifeandIwenttothisvegan（严格的素食主义的）restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn'

tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.

Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"

Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal"

pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.

Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother'

s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.

I'

vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'

smeal.

1.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?

A.Tobringhermotherin.B.Tolookafterhermother.

C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.

2.WhatdidDebrainsiston?

A.Huggingtheauthorswife.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.

C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitresses.

3.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?

A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched.

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?

A.They’vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegans.

C.Theymetforthefirsttime.D.Theyonceworkedtogether.

3、Nooneknowswhoinventedthebutton.Ithasexistedasearlyas2000BC.Whenitfirststarted,itwasjustsomethingprettyyetreplaceablesewnontoyourclothes.About3，000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally.

Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theyhadnofixedshapes.Peoplefeltasiftheywrappedthemselvesinthings.Becauseofthebuttonhole,thefashionmovedclosertothebodyaswediscoveredusesforthebutton.Atonetime,it’stheverywaytomakeclothesfitwellforthebody.Peoplearecompletelysecure.

Thepatternofabuttonhasn’tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.Ifsoneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory,becauseitactuallyworkstokeepourclothesshut.Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.Velcroisrackety，anditwearsoutafterawhile.However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron.Andyourandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers.

Abuttonisthereforthelongrun.It’snotjustthemostimportantdesignever,butit’sthoughttobeadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentandinnovationofclothes.Presentdesignofclothesshowsitsinfluenceobviously.Ifyou’rewearingatakealookatthepositionofbuttonsonit.Ifyou’reamale,thebuttonswouldlikelybeontherightside,butforafemale,thebuttonsareusuallyfoundontheleft.

Oncethebuttonswereallontheright,andthetrendofbuttons-on-the-leftwassetbywealthywomenoftheVictorianera.Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories（配饰）.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup.Suchdesignsofclothingbecamemoreandmorepopularovertime,andeventuallybecamethestandardstillbeingfollowedtothisday.

1.Whatcanbelearntaboutearlybuttonsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyappearedabitlaterthanbuttonholes.

B.Theyservedasanessentialpartoftheclothes.

C.Theirpopularitywasdrivenbybuttonholesgreatly.

D.Theywereinventedbysomeoneunknownaccidently.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

rackety"

inparagraph3mean?

A.Decorative.B.Practical.C.Expensive.D.Noisy.

3.Whydidthedesignofbuttonsonwomen’sclotheschangeintheVictorianera?

A.Toinnovateolddesignsofclothes.

B.Tomakeiteasiertobuttonup.

C.Tobeautifytheclothesofwomen.

D.Tokeepthestandardwidelyfollowed.

4.Whichcanbethetitleofthetext?

A.Howbuttonschangedfashion

B.Whattherealroleofbuttonsis

C.Whybuttonswereinvented

D.Whenbuttonscameintosight

4、 

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyear'

saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."

Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"

Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarhearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

1.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

2.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

4.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

5、TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceeding

Wehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.①______.Ifyou'

renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine,oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou,too.

NO.1:

Youdon'

thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn'

tgettingusanywherebecausewedon'

tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourse