高中英语一年级Unit3 Going placesWord下载.docx
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Ⅰ.单词及短语部分
1.preferv.宁愿,更喜欢
纵向归纳法:
(1)prefer+n./pron.Theboypreferredadetectivestory.
(2)prefer+v.-ingDoyoupreferlivingabroad?
(3)prefer+todoShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.
(4)prefersb.todosth.Shepreferredhimtostayathome.
(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing喜欢……而不喜欢
Ipreferthetowntothecountry.
Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.
(6)prefertodo…ratherthando宁愿……而不愿
Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.
(7)prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo,should可省略)
Shepreferredthatheshoulddoitinthekitchen.
横向比较法:
可以用wouldratherdo…thando.转换prefertodo…ratherthando…
Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.
击破定式法:
Ratherthangowithus,hepreferred________athome.
A.stayB.tostay
C.stayingD.tostaying
答案:
Bprefertodo…ratherthando…短语变换顺序。
2.meansn.手段,办法
纵向归纳法:
(1)bymeansof用……,依靠……
Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.
(2)byallmeans一定,务必
Trybyall/everymeanstopersuadehimtocome.
(3)bynomeans完全不是,一点也不,决不
Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.
综合运用法:
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Everymeans________(have)beentried.
(2)Suchmeans________(be)unpleasant.
(1)has
(2)are
means单复数同形,根据句意决定1.means是单数,2.means是复数。
3.insteadofprep.代替,而不
(1)insteadof+n./pron.
Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.
(2)insteadof+doing
Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.
(3)insteadof+介词短语
Hestudiesintheeveninginsteadofduringtheday.
(1)insteadadv.作为替代(……而),代替
IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takemeinstead.
(2)ratherthan而不是,与其…宁愿
Thecolourseemsgreenratherthanblue.
Heranratherthanwalked.
(3)inplaceof代替,……而不用
TheChineseusechopsticksinplaceofknivesandforks.
We'
llhavethediscussioninthegarden________thehall.
A.insteadofB.insteadin
C.insteadofinD.instead
答案:
C综合运用insteadof与instead的使用方法。
3.close
(1)close[klus]adj.靠近,接近
Thechurchisclosetotheshops.
亲密,密切Areyouaclosefriendoftheirs?
周密,仔细Keepaclosewatchonthechildren.
(2)close[klus]adv.靠近,接近Hewasstandingclosetodoor.
(3)close[kluz]v.关上,闭上Sheclosedhereyes.
关闭,(对外)不开放Thepostofficeclosesathalfpastsix.
结束Thenheclosedtheinterview.
Ateleventhemeetingclosed.
(4)closelyadv.紧密地
Hegotmorecloselyintouchwiththemagazinesoftheday.
仔细地,密切地Thelittlebabywascloselylookedafterbyher.
横向比较法:
(1)close与closely作副词时,close含具体之意,closely含抽象之意。
(2)类似的词组有high(高)—highly(高度地),deep(深深地)—deeply(深入地),
wide(很开,宽)—widely(广泛地),low(低的)—lowly(低贱的)(作形容词)
击破定式法:
改错:
Thechildsattheredeeplyinthought.
把deeply改为deep,deepinthought是固定短语,“陷入沉思中”
5.funn.高兴,乐趣,有趣的人或事
(1)forfun为了高兴,为着好玩Ionlydiditforfun.
(2)makefunof开……的玩笑,取笑
Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.
(1)laughat笑(某人),嘲笑
It'
sunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.
(2)playajokeon开(某人的)玩笑
Let'
splayajokeontheteacherandlockthedoorsothatshecan'
tgetin.
综合运用法:
________funwehad!
A.WhatB.How
C.WhataD.Howa
A解此题应综合运用感叹句知识,fun是不可数名词,而how不能连接不可数名词。
6.successfuladj.成功的,有成就的
Theoperationwasquitesuccessful.
(1)successn.成功Shewishedhimsuccessinhisnewshop.
成功的人或事Janewasagreatsuccessintheplay.
(2)succeedv.Ididnotsucceedinmyfirstlecture.
Congratulations________yoursuccess________thebook.Itremindsme________mychildhood.
A.for;
in;
aboutB.on;
for
C.for;
about;
ofD.on;
of
D解此题须综合运用congratulation和remind的知识。
succeedinsth.在某方面取得成功,congratulationsonsb.祝贺某人,remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。
7.getaway(from)
(1)摆脱Withthesmallfarmthereisnogettingawayfrompoverty.
(2)走开,离开Thegirlsgetawayfromworkatfivep.m.
Shedidn'
tgetawayuntilninelastnight.
(3)逃走,使离开Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.
(4)拿走Getallthesepartydishesaway!
(1)getout(of)躲避(做某事),避免(做某事)
Youcan'
tgetoutofpayingyourdebts.
Severalmengotoutyesterday.
(2)getoff下车,动身,寄出,下班
Theygotoff(thebus)andwalkedawayquickly.
getridof摆脱,除掉,处理掉
Youmusthaveathoroughrestandgetridofyoursleeplessnessandheadaches.
联系语境法:
Ireallydon'
twanttogototheparty,butIdon'
tseehowIcan________it.
A.getbackfromB.getoutof
C.getawayD.getoff
B联系语境,我不知道怎样摆脱它。
C.getaway不能接宾语。
8.considerv.
(1)考虑consider+n./doing
Isatdownbythefiretoconsidermyquestion.
Heconsideredgoingabroad.
(2)认为consider+n.+as+n./adj.
IdonotconsiderMaryasmybestfriend.
consider+n.+tobe+n./adj.
Mostpeopleconsideredtobeinnocent.
consider+n.+n./adj.
TheyconsideredParisthebrainandheartofthecountry.
除了consider…as…表认为外,还有regard…as…,lookon…as…,take…as…,thinkof…as…
联系语境法:
—Hefailedhisexamagain.
—Butwhatdidyou________?
Hadheeverbeenworkinghard?
A.thinkB.expectC.considerD.regard
B表你还能期待什么?
think,consider,regard表认为,consider还表考虑,不符合语境。
9.watchout当心,注意
You'
llbecheatedifyoudon'
twatchout.
Watchout!
Thepolicearecoming.
(1)watchoutfor提防,当心
Youmustalwayswatchoutforthetraffichere!
(2)watchfor留心找寻,小心等候
Youhadbetterwaitandwatchforabetterchance.
(3)watchover照看,看守,负责
Themotherbirdiswatchingoverheryoung.
(1)lookout(for)当心
Lookoutwhenyou'
recrossingtheroad.
Whenyou'
reeatingfish,lookoutforbones.
(2)takecare(of)当心,注意
Takecareofyourheadonthatlowceiling.
(3)becareful小心,当心,注意
sallright,ofcourse,butstillwe'
llhavetobecareful.
________!
There'
satraincoming.
A.LookupB.Lookout
C.LookaroundD.Lookon
B小心,lookup查找,lookon旁观
10.normaladj.正常的,正规的
thenormaltemperature
(1)regular规则的,有规律的
keepregularhours生活有规律,按时作息
(2)common一般的,平常的TomisacommonnameinBritain.
共有的,公共的becomecommonknowledge成为众所周知的事情
(3)usual惯常的,惯例的
susualwithhimtogototheofficeonfoot.
(4)ordinary平凡的,普通inordinarydress
Aperson'
s________bodytemperatureisabout37℃.
A.ordinaryB.normalC.commonD.usual
B联系语境,正常体温。
11.wearv.
(1)穿着:
Heiswearinganovercoattoday.
Shewearsred.
(2)戴:
wearglasses
(3)蓄留着(须,发):
wearone'
shairshort
(4)(脸容等)呈现,显出:
wearahappysmile
(5)磨损:
Thecoatismuchworn.
(6)wearaway:
(使)磨损,(使)磨灭:
Thewaterfalliswearingawaytherock.
(印象、时间等)消逝,(人)衰退:
Theyeariswearingaway.
(7)wearout(把)穿破,(把)用坏:
Ihavewornoutmyshoes.
(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽:
Mypatiencewore(wasworn)out.
(1)puton侧重穿着的动作
Putonyoursweater,otherwiseyouwillfeelcold.
(2)dresssb.(insth.)或bedressed(insth.)注意:
穿的衣服接在in之后。
Motherdressedherbabyandthentheywentdownstairs.
(3)haveon表示穿着的状态,注意不能用进行时。
Atthespringfestival,allchildrenhaveonnewclothes.
(4)bein表示穿着的状态。
Therewasagirlinred.
Thegirlwasinacoat.
(5)tryon试穿
Motherwastryingonanewdress.
Jackis________ablackjackettoday.
A.havingonB.puton
C.wearingD.dressed
Chaveon不能用在进行时中,puton表示动作,本题表达的是今天的穿着,是状态,dress不能直接接衣服。
12.put…indanger使…处于危险之中
Don'
tdoit,oryouwillputyourselfindanger.
(1)indanger在危险中
Thefloodiscomingandallvillagersareindanger.
(2)outofdanger脱离危险
Afterthesuccessfuloperation,thepatientwasoutofdanger.
(3)beindangerof有……的危险
Thewholevillagewasindangerofbeingflooded.
(1)dangerousadj.危险的
Thatmanwasdangerous.意为那个人很危险,不要靠近。
(2)indanger
Thatmanwasindanger.意味着那个人的生命有危险.
13.benefit
(1)n.利益,好处Thatwillbeofbenefittoyou.
(2)vt.有益于Thismedicinewillbenefityou.
(3)vi.受益Webenefitfromdailyexercises.
14.effect n.效果,作用 onsth.
Hiswordshadagreatpushingeffectonhisstudents.
(1)beofnoeffect无效
(2)comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实行
affectvt.影响Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.
Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.(1999上海)
A.effectB.use
C.serviceD.existence
Acomeintouse开始被使用,comeintoexistence开始存在,产生,成立,不符和语境。
15.ontheotherhand另一方面,常用于ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand表示一方面,另一方面……
Theboylikestoaskquestions,ontheotherhand,hedoesnotliketolistentoanswers.
16.pickup
(1)拾起,捡起Themonkeypickedupthehatfortheoldman.
(2)(偶然地、无意地)获得,学会
WhenhewasinJapan,hepickedupsomeJapanese.
(3)(无线电)收听到,(依靠探照灯,雷达等)测知,看到
Usingashortwaveradio,youcanpickupBBCandVOA.
(4)(车辆等)中途搭(人)
Thetrainstoppedtopickupsomepassengers.
(5)(使)恢复健康,振起精神
Heisbeginningtopickup.
(1)pick摘
Boyswerebusyhelping