初中英语被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态:
willbe+动词的过去分词;begoingtobe+动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态:
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态:
have/has+been+动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
二.被动语态的基本用法:
（1）需要强调动作的承受者时
TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld
Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.
（2）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.
Theproblemisdealtwithnow.
（3）当说话人需要强调客观时
Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.
三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法:
口诀:
宾变主,主变宾,谓变bedone,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:
1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
）以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
4,其它成分不变
5,被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略
1
被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by+宾语"常常被省略。
（1）动作执行者不确定时
Paperismadefromwood.
Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.
（2）不必表明动作执行者时
Englishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguages
Footballisplayedinmostschools。
（3）动作执行者为一般大众时
BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.
一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式
（1）肯定式:
主语+was/were+过去分词+by
ItwasmadeinBeijingRen'aiEducationInstitute.
（2）否定式:
主语+was/were+not+过去分词+by
Shewasnotgivenapanitingbyhim.
Thisquestionwasnotdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday.
（3）一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?
Wasitmadeofbamboo?
（4）特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+过去分词+by
Whatwasismadeof?
教你一招
如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does,被动语态用is/am/are
如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did,被动语态用was/were.
由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式
（1）肯定式:
主语+情态动词+be+过去-Watercanbechangedintoice.
Sheoughttotidyupherbedroom----Herbedroomoughttobetidiedup.
Youshouldbuyadictionaryatonce----Adictionaryshouldbeboughtatoncebyyou.
（2）否定式:
主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词+by
Youmustnottakeoutanybooks.-Anybooksmustn'tbetakenoutbyyou.Theyneedn'tlookafterthelittlechild----Thelittlechildneedn'tbelookedafter（bythem）
（3）疑问句:
情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by
Canyouuseit?
------Canitbeused?
常见的情态动词有:
can,may,oughtto,must,dare,need,should.
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?
Wewillhaveameeting.
四.特殊情况的被动语态:
1.带双宾语的被动语态:
动词+sb（间宾）+sth（直宾）
口诀:
如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to/for间宾连。
1）.give/pass/show与介词to搭配。
givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.
2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。
buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb
Hegavemeabook
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态:
动词+sb+dosth.
口诀:
感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词:
make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch
makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth
Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday
Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.
3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。
IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.
五.注意事项:
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:
last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态:
happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容纳）
3.系动词是没有被动语态:
Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….
Thedishtastesgood.
4.有些词组没有被动语态:
sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell
Thiskindofskirtsellswell.
5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=
Allthecomputersneed_______________.
6.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
（一）
一、单项选择
（）1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.iscleaned
D.iscleaning
（）2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.given
B.willbegiven
C.hasbeengiven
D.give
（）3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublished
B.ispublishing
C.isbeingpublished
D.hasbeenpublished
（）4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?
—No,I____.
A.amnotinvited
B.wasn’tinvited
C.haven’tinvited
D.didn’tinvite
（）5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?
—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.
A.isdone
B.wasdone
C.does
D.did
（）6.Twenty—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.
A.allow
B.beallow
C.beallowed
D.allowed.
（）7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.
A.wouldhappen
B.hadhappened
C.happened
D.washappened.
（）8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.
A.writes
B.iswritten
C.wrote
D.waswritten.
（）9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
A.isplanted
B.wasplanted
C.areplanted
D.wereplanted.
（）10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.
A.hasbeennamed
B.havebeennamed
C.hasnamed
D.havenamed.（）11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.
A.mustbeprotected
B.shouldprotect
C.needprotect
D.shouldprotected.
（）12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.
A.todo;interestedin
B.todo;interested
C.do;interested
D.do;interested.
（）13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?
A.Is;built
B.Was;built
C.Does;built
D.Did;built.
（）14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappened
B.washappened
C.ishappened
D.happened.
（）15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrown
B.aregrown
C.grows
D.grow.
（）16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.
A.isvisited
B.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisited
D.wasvisited.
（）17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?
A.areplanted
B.willplant
C.havebeenplanted
D.planted.
（）18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoing
B.arebeingdone
C.hasbeendone
D.willbedone.（）19.Neitherofthem___inChina
A.ismade
B.aremade
C.weremade
D.made.
（）20.Look!
Anicepicture___forourteacher.
A.isdrawing
B.isbeingdrawn
C.hasbeendrawn
D.draws.（）21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearout
B.wornout
C.arewornout
D.isworn.
（）22.Thedoctor___foryet.
A.isn’tsent
B.hasn’tbeensent
C.won’tbesent
D.wasn’tsent.（）23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?
—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used（）24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.
A.knows
B.knew
C.isknown
D.wasknown.
（）25.I___insummer.
A.born
B.wasborn
C.havebeenborn
D.amborn.
（）26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.
A.issent
B.wouldsend
C.wassent
D.willbesent.
（）27.Who___thisbook__?
A.did;written
B.was;writtenby
C.do;written
D.was;written（）28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedto
B.wasaskedto
C.isasked
D.asksto
（）29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldus
B.wastoldtous
C.istoldus
D.toldus
（）30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.tojump
课后习题巩固语法:
单项选择
（）1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.found
B.wasfounded
C.isfounded
D.wasfound
（）2English____inCanada.
A.speaks
B.arespoken
C.isspeaking
D.isspoken
（）3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensings
B.oftensang
C.isoftensang
D.isoftensung（）4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
（）5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isused
B.areusing
C.areused
D.haveused
2、（）1Ourroommust___clean.
A.keep
B.bekept
C.tobekept
D.tokeep
（）2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'msorry.___.
A.itsold
B.it'sselling
C.It'sbeensold
D.ithadbeensold（）3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuilding
B.isbeingbuilt
C.beenbuilt
D.bebuilding（）4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleft
B.willbeleft
C.isleft
D.hasbeenleft
（）5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.need
B.areneeding
C.areneeded
D.willneed
3、（）1Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspoken
B.arespoken
C.isspeaking
D.isnotspeaking（）2Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwritten
B.havenotbeenwritten
C.hasnotwritten
D.hasnotbeenwritten
（）3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn't
B.won't
C.isn't
D.doesn't
4（）1-Myshoesarewornout.-___.
A.Can'ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'ttheymended?
（）2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.Does
B.Has
C.Is
D.Are
（）3___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.Will
B.Are
C.Has
D.Do
5（）1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'tameetinghold
B.wasn'tameetingheld
C.wasn'theldameeting
D.ameetingwasn'theld
（）2Whowasthebook___?
A.write
B.wrote
C.written
D.writtenby
（）3Where___theseboxesmade?
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.am
6（）1Theflowers___often.
A.mustbewater
B.mustbewatered
C.mustwatered
D.mustwater（）2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekept
B.beborrowed
C.keep
D.borrow
（）3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.
A.canmend
B.canmended
C.canbemend
D.canbemended
7（）1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuilt
B.willrebuilt
C.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.arego
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