航海英语听力与会话 11规则英语评估712章标准答案Word格式.docx

航海英语听力与会话 11规则英语评估712章标准答案Word格式.docx

《航海英语听力与会话 11规则英语评估712章标准答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语听力与会话 11规则英语评估712章标准答案Word格式.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

Warming-up

1.Whatdoescommunicationatseamean?

Communicationbetweenvesselsandcoast-stations,intershipcommunicationandintrashipcommunication.

2.Canyoulistsomemeansofcommunicationatsea?

RadioTelephony,Satellite,DSCandRadio-Telex.

3.Doyouknowwhat“priorities”meansinthecontextofcommunicationatsea?

Categoriesofmessages,includingdistress,urgency,afetyandroutinemessages.

ReadingAloud

1.WhenisVHFused?

Itisusedtobridgeshortdistances.

2.Whatdoes“simplex”meanhere?

Speakingandlisteningcannotbedonesimultaneously.

3.WhatarethedisadvantagesofVHFasmentionedinthepassage?

Reception.ofradiosignalswillnotalwaysbeofhighquality,andcoveragewillnotalwaysextendtothedesiredareas.

Speaking

PartAListening—BasedSpeakingTasks

Task1:

Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow:

1.Whosentthemaydaymessage?

BlueWhale.

2.Howmanycrewmembersareseriouslyinjured?

Onecrewmember.

3.WhatdoesMVBlueWhalerequire?

Aboat.

4.Wherewilltheymeet?

Inposition50N,04W.

5.Whenwilltheboatexpecttoarrive?

1315UTC.

6.WhatdoesMAYDAYcallingmeaninmarinecommunications?

WhataboutPAN-PANandSECURITE?

MAYDAYcallingmeansthereisseriousandimmediatedangerforvessel,crewandpassengers.

PAN-PANcallingmeansthereisseriousdangerforvessel,crewandpassengers.

SECURITEcallingmeansthereisimminnentriskfornavigation.

Task2:

Listenagainanddiscusswithyourpartnerthefollowingtopics:

Whatcanyoufindfromthedialogueaboutthewaystotransmitdistressalerts?

Andwhatelsedoyouknowabout?

----RadioTelephony.

----Satellite,DSCandRadio-Telex.

PartBWork-placeCommunicationTask

MAYDAY,MAYDAY,MAYDAY,thisisBlueWhale,BlueWhale,BlueWhale,WXCP,WXCP,WXCP.I’minposition4704’N,5008’W.I’monfireafterexpolosiomintheengineroom.Irequirefire-fightingassiatance.Over.

PartCTopicPresentationTasks

Describetheproceduresofsearchandrescueoperations.

a）Thewaystotransmitdistressalerts.

b）Theproceduresforemergensyresponding.

c）ThepatternsofsearchandthewaystoimplementaSARmission.

Thereareseveralwaysforvesselindistresstotransmitdistressalerts.ThevesselindistressmaytransmitdistressalertsbyradioequipmentsorthroughINMARSATAorC,orbyEPIRB.

Whenreceivingadistressalertfromothervessel,myvesselshoulddolikethefollowing:

TransmitmessageofacknowledgementandMaydayrelay.

Advisethevesselindistressoftheintentofmyvessel.

KeepalisteningwatchoncommunicationfrequencyVHFchannel16.

Maintainaproperlookoutbysightandhearingaswellasbyallotheravailablemeansappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstances.

Generallyspeaking,therearefourpatternsofsearch.Theyare:

expandingsquaresearch,sectorsearch,parallelsearchandship/aircraftcoordinatedsearch.Whichpatternshouldbechosendependsonthesituation.

DescribebrieflytheGMDSS.

a）MainobjectivesofGMDSS.

b）ThecompotentsofGMDSS.

c）MainfunctionsofGMDSS.

GMDSSistheshortformforGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem.Itsmainobjectivesare:

Tosatisfytheneedofsearchandrescueandtosatisfytheneedofcommunicationatsea.

GMDSSincludesNAVTEX,EPIRB,DSC,NBDP,INMARSATA,B,C,Fandotherequipment.

ThemainfunctionofGMDSSistoprovideemergencyandsafetycommunicationandtobroadcastsafetyinformationatsea.

Task3:

DescribebrieflytheDSCdistressalert.

a）ThefunctionofDSC.

b）Theformatofadistressalert.

c）Summary.

DSCisshortformofdigitalselectivecalling.Itisusedtocarryoutdistressalertanddistresswatch.Ittakestheplaceofthefunctionof500KHZand2182KHZdistressalertanddistresswatch.Anditincreasesthepossibilityofdistressalertbeingreceivedsuccessfully.

TheDSCequipmentisequippedwithVHFCH70,DSCwatchingmachineandMF/HFaccordingtovessel’ssailingarea.TheDSCwatchingmachineiskeepinga24hourswatch.

TheDSCdistressalertcancarryoutdistressalertfromshiptoship,shiptoshoreandshoretoshipatanyseaarea.

Unit8DealingwithPiracyandArmedAttackatSea

1.Areshipsandhercrewsubjecttomarineaccidents?

Yes,sometimes.

2.Whatarethemajorcausesofthemarineaccidents?

Humanfactorsandnaturaldisasters.

3.Canyoulistsomecommenmarineaccidentsorseaperils?

Yes,Ican.Suchasfire,grounding,crewinjuryordeath,collision,oilpollution,pirates,terrorism,etc.

4.Whatshouldbedonetominimizethoseaccidentsorperils?

Navigatingwithcaution,keepingproperlookout,keepingcommunicationswithauthoritiesconcerned,etc.

5.Describethefollowingpicturesbriefly.

Thefirstpictureshowstheterrorism.

Thesecondpictureshowspiratesboardingonship.

Thethirdpictureshowsavesselonfire.

Thefourthpictureshowsoilpollution.

6.Accordingtotediagram1,thepirateinfestedwaterscanbedividedintofiveareas:

thehighestthreatareasisEastAfrica,thenSouthChinaSeaandIndianOcean,theotherareasareArabianSeaandWestAfrica.

Accordingtotediagram2,thepartsoftheshipraidedbypiracyorarmedrobberyinSouthChinaSeacanbedividedintofiveareas:

themostraidedpartisstormrooms,thenaccommodationarea,thelastengineroom.19%oftheshipisnotboardedand19%isnotstated.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou’veread.

1.Whatisthispassageabout?

PiracyoffthecoastofSomaliahasbeenathreattointernationalshipping.

2.WhatnegativeeffectsdotheSomaliapiratesbringforth?

TheSomaliapirateshasimpededthedeliveryofshipmentsandincreasedshippingexpenses,costinganestimated10billionpoundsayearinglobaltrade..

3.Canyoulistanexampleofthehijackedvesselsbythepirates?

Yes,Ican.SuchasPanegaandSamhoJewelry.

PartA

Listentothepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

Themeasurementsforcounter-piracy.

2.Whatpercentageofthevesselstransitingpirateinfestedwatersisadequatelypreparedforpiracy?

About25%.

3.Whatcounter-piracymeasuresarementionedinthepassage?

Havingasecurearea,adequatetraining,reportingtheirpositionregularly,ensuringreceiptofup-to-dateintelligence,convoyingusingextralookouts,evasivemaneuveringandpiracyresistanceequipment.

1.Doyouthinkimprovedplanningortrainingisveryeffectiveindealingwiththethreatsofpiracy?

Why?

Yes,itiseffective.Becausesomevesselsandcrewssurvivedpiracyattackssuccessfully.

2.Whatcanbedoneduringthestageofplanning?

Reportingregularlyship’spositiontoconcernedauthoritiesandensuringreceiptofup-to-dateintelligenceaboutpirateactivity.

3.Whatothergoodpracticecanyouthinkabouttofightagainstpiracy?

Wecanincreasespeedtoamaximumandstartfirepumpstofightagainstpiracy.

PartBWork-placeCommunicationtask.

Table1:

S1:

Couldyoutellmeyourship’sname,type,flag,grosstonnage,IMOnumber?

S2:

Myship’nameisSILVAPLANA,atanker,theflagstateisGreece,withagrosstonnageof62216tons,andtheIMOnumberis8261325.

Whatdidithappenexactly?

At00:

30LT,onthe24thofJune,2011.

What’sthepositionoftheincident?

Inposition06°

08.59’N002°

28.26’E,WestAfricaaround12NMoffCotonouBenin.

Canyoutellthedetailsabouttheincident?

Sure.Fourrobbersinaspeedboatboardedtheshipduringship-to-shipoperations.

Whatdidthepiratesdototheship?

Themasterand2ndengineertakenhostageandbeaten.Ship’sandcrew’spersonalbelongingsstolen.

S1：

Whatactiondidyoutake?

Themastergaveuphimselftotherobberstoprotectthelifeof2ndengineer.Thecrewhidthemselvesinthecitadel.

Wastheincidentreportedtothecoastalauthorities?

Whichone?

Yes,PortcontrolandBeninNavy.

Table2

Myship’nameisTAISHUNHAI,a