吉林省吉林市普通高中学年上学期高一期中考试 英语 Word版原卷版Word下载.docx

吉林省吉林市普通高中学年上学期高一期中考试 英语 Word版原卷版Word下载.docx

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SalesExecutive

PindanLaborSolutionsisexpandingandwerequireaSalesExecutive.WorkinghoursfromMondaytoFriday,12monthsayear.However,someweekendworkmayberequired.Youwillbeassistingourteamofconsultantswithbusinessdevelopment.Youcangetamonthlyincomeof$5,200.Essentialrequirementsincludeprevioussalesexperience,strongcommunicationskills,highlevelofcomputercompetency（能力）,WAdriver'

slicense.

Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailtoStefan@orphone0452236541.

MartialArtsTrainer

Go-Kan-RyuKaratehasanumberofpositionsavailableforpeoplewhohaveaninterestinthemartialarts.Thepositionwillinvolvetrainingnewstudentsonworkingdays.Anexpectedfirstyearincomeof$45,000.Excellentpeopleskillsandpreviousexperienceareessential.Owncarandlicenserequired.

PleasecontactTimHorton0285371464orkvle@forfurtherinformation.

WorkshopManager

LocatedinWonganHillsWA,BeckmanMachinerywantaService/WorkshopManagertojoinoursuccessfulteam.Yourrolewillbetoprovidethebestpossibleservicetocustomers,MondaytoFriday.Youmusthavetradecertificate,excellentcommunicationandcomputerskills.Knowledgeofagriculturalproductsisessential.Youcangetatleast$50,000inyourfirstyear.

PleasecallStuart0427111105oremailtostuart@.auifanyfurtherinformationisneeded.

Farmhand

Ageneralfarmhandisrequiredtoworkonafarmlocated40kmsfromCondobolin.Adriver'

slicenseisessential.Dutiesinclude:

Sheep,Cattlework;

Cropping&

irrigation.Weekendsoff,exceptduringsowingandharvestperiods.$39,000ayear.

Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,pleasee-mailtodiane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.auorcall0167327047fordetailedinformation.

1.Ofthefourpositions,whichoffersthetopyearlyincome?

A.Asalesexecutive.

B.Amartialartstrainer.

C.Aworkshopmanager.

D.Afarmhand.

2.Ifyouarewithoutanyworkingexperienceanddon'

twanttoworkonweekends,youcane-mailto_______fordetailedinformation.

A.Stefan@

B.kyle@

C.stuart@.au

D.diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au

3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasafarmhand,youmusthave_______.

A.salesexperience

B.adriver’slicense

C.atradecertificate

D.yourowncar

B

“Ididn’thearthemcallmyname.”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens（AT）whenshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready?

”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,“Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana—shewasstilloncloudnine.

“Iwassoshocked!

Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:

hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.“She’salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I’vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She’sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I’velearnedtogetoverbadlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”Oneofthosebadlife’sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,togetherwithmanyotherthingstohelptheteenagers.

WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,“Don’tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.”

4.Theunderlinedwords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean“very______”?

A.Frightened

B.Happy

C.troubled

D.angry

5.Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis_______.

A.determined

B.friendly

C.strict

D.experienced

6.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecomeMissLouisianaTeen?

A.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.

B.Sheoftengavedanceperformances.

C.Sheusuallyvisiteddrunkendrivers.

D.Shehelpedteenswiththeirstudents.

7.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetoAT’steenreaders?

A.Haveagoodrolemodelforthemselves.

B.Meettheirfriendswheneverit’spossible.

C.Alwaysbenicetothemselvesandothers.

D.Bethemselveswiththesupportofothers.

C

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.

8.Earthquakeshappen________.

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast

9.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

A.In1964inAlaska.B.In1556inChina.

C.In1923inJapan.D.In2008inChina.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.

C.Earthquakescancausefires.

D.Peoplestilldon'

tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.

11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?

D

Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.

Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam（骗局）,atleastintheUS－thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Perceived（能够感知的）controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression（沮丧）.”

Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温度调节器）becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkplace.

Pedestrian（行人）crosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer-controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.

“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?

”

12.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.

B.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.

C.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.

D.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.

13.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.

A.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhile

B.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase

C.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeople

D.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol

14.Theunderlinedpa