Answers of Book 4.docx

Answers of Book 4.docx

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AnswersofBook4

AnswerstoUnit1,Book4

WordsinAction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.1）disaster2）compelled3）historical4）disciplined5）destruction

6）output7）retreat8）abandoned9）trace10）eternal11）investment12）transfer13）justify14）nonetheless15）contributions16）accelerate

17）threaten

2.1）showsignsof2）calledupon3）offlimits4）infearof5）slowdown6）cutdown

7）fromheadtofoot8）comeby9）lostout10）Asyet11）residein

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.blogweb+log博客

brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）

medicaremedical+care医疗保险;医疗保障

motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆

netizennet+citizen网民

sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说

workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂

2.wordDefinitionChinesemeaning

thescientificstudyofthehumanraceespeciallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs.

人类学

archaeology

考古学

ecology

生态学

thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.

whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld.

地质学

ideology

意识形态，思想体系

thestudyofhistoryand

theoryofmusic.

音乐学

psychology

心理学

thescientificstudyofthe

natureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour.

社会学

zoology

动物学

3.1）individual2）contradictory3）destructive4）rational5）primitive6）synthetic

7）distant8）passimistic9）irreplaceable10）enormous

GrammarReview

1.1）Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2）Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3）JacksaidtomethatIwoudbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4）RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5）HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.

6）ShesaidIneedn’thavedoneallthatmyself.

2.1）Thestickersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

2）Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.

3）Heagreed（that）thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4）Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5）Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.

6）Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7）Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8）Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn’tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotrecievesinstructionfromhiscompany.

Cloze

1）realm

2）elemental

3）obtain

4）stubbornly

5）transferred

6）transformed

7）subdued

8）expansion

9）irreplaceable

10）extinct

11）dynamic

12）verge

13）moderate

14）ecological

15）rational

Translation

1.1）Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2）Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3）Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4）Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5）Thegovernment’scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6）Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7）Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8）ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9）Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10）Wecan’tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

2.Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.

Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.

ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.

Theme-relatedWriting

SampleEssay

MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtections

Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalonearth.

However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.

Weshuolddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reduingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally—unfriendlyactivities,oastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

AnswerstoUnit2Book4

WordsinAction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.1）monitor2）phenomenon3）isolation4）gradual5）opponent

6）advent7）genetic8）consciously9）extreme10）nasty

11）boom12）formal13）soar14）survey15）Similarly

16）modify17）rough

2.1）atthesametime2）arestuckwith3）forcertain4）makenodifference5）onaverage6）whenitcomesto7）dependson8）builtinto9）cometomind10）atwork

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）technological

technology

6）luxurious

luxury

2）eternal

eternity

7）leisurely

leisure

3）miraculous

miracle

8）subjective

subject

4）relevant

relevance

9）prosperous

prosperity

5）analytical

analysis

10）innovative

innovation

2.2）multi-faith3）multiform4）multifunction5）multi-ethnic6）multilateral

7）multi-lingual8）multimedia9）multimillionaire10）multinational

1）amulti-faithsociety2）amulti-lingualsecretary3）amultimillionaire

4）amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5）amultifunctionvideocamera

6）amulti-ethniccommunity7）amultimediadictionary8）multi-culturaleducation

9）amultilateraltradenegotiation10）multiformtechnologicalcooperation

3.1）j2）c3）b4）i5）a6）g7）d8）e9）f10）h

4.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1）creative

creativity

6）minor

minority

2）cruel

cruelty

7）original

originality

3）equal

equality

8）pure

purity

4）local

locality

9）regular

regularity

5）major

majority

10）superior

superiority

1）superiority2）equality3）originality4）minority

5）Creativity6）purity7）cruelty

GrammarReview

1.1）Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2）Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3）Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4）IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5）ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6）Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

2.1）Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2）Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3）Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4）Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5）Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

Cloze

1）emphasize2）opposite3）improved4）luxuries5）benefited

6）obviously7）consciously8）fractures9）eternal10）groundbreaking

11）entitled12）correlation13）depends14）exclusively

Translation

1.1）Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2）Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.

3）Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4）IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.

5）Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6）Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?

Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7）Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8）Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.

9）Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10）Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

2.

Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymaterialandtechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.People’slifeexpectancyhassoared,to