学位英语试题Word下载.docx

学位英语试题Word下载.docx

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_____Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.

　　Jane:

Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

　　A.That’sridiculous.

　　B.That’sfunny

　　C.That’scool

　　D.That’sgreat

　　3.Jennifer:

It’sfreezingoutside!

_____Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.

　　Gabricla:

Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.

　　A.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.

　　B.Theweatherreportwasright

　　C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport？

　　D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.

　　4.Tony:

Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou？

　　Monica:

I’mOK._____

　　A.Youarewelcome!

　　B.Fancymeetingyouthere

　　C.Aren’tyouhappy？

　　D.Thankyouforasking

　　5.Ruby:

Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou？

　　Dora:

_____

　　A.I’mcallingtomakeacomplaint.

　　B.Canyoutellmeyourname？

　　C.OK,thankyouforyourhelp

　　D.That’sverykindofyou.

　　6.Steve:

WouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkIhaveSpriteandorangejuice.

　　Bob:

　　A.I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.

　　B.Howcanitbe？

　　C.That’squitealright

　　D.Spritewouldbefine.

　　7.Jane:

Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon？

　　Bill:

　　A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.

　　B.That’sabrilliantidea.

　　C.I’msureitisn’tsobad.

　　D.Ofcoursewedo

　　8.Louis:

CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub？

　　A.Yes,youdo

　　B.Goahead

　　C.That’sagoodidea

　　D.Yes,certainly

　　9.Mori:

Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.

　　Susan:

　　A.Nevermind.

　　B.Gladyoucouldmakeit

　　C.Don’tbotherwiththat.

　　D.I’dbetteraskyou.

　　10.Julie:

I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions？

　　Jack:

　　A.I’mallearstoyou

　　B.Iwouldn’tmindthat

　　C.I’drathernot

　　D.It’suptoyou

　　11.Bruce:

I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!

　　Alice:

_____Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!

　　A.Icansayso.

　　B.It’sthatright？

　　C.Icantell.

　　D.Isitpossible？

　　12.Joan:

Whyareyousolate？

　　Michael:

_____Ilefttheminthecar.

　　A.Icouldn’tfindmycarkeys

　　B.Youknowwhathappened？

　　C.Ididn’tcatchthebus

　　D.Mycarwasoutoforder

　　13.Terri:

Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacationEvenoneortwodayswouldbefine.

　　Derrick:

_____There’stoomuchwork.

　　A.Noway

　　B.That’sright

　　C.Itislikely

　　D.Ithinkso

　　14.Donald:

Let’seatout,shallwe？

　　Debra:

I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready

_____Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.

　　A.Yousaidit!

　　B.Icouldn’tagreemore

　　C.I’mbroke

　　D.Noproblem

　　15.Timothy:

Stanley,there’saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.

　　Stanley:

_____CanyouaskhimtoholdTellhimI’lltalkwithhiminafewseconds.

　　A.WhoisMr.Miller？

　　B.I’mbusyatthemoment

　　C.Idon’tknowhim

　　D.What’shappened？

　　PartIIReadingComprehension（40ponts）

therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

　　PassageOne

　　Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

　　ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.

　　ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirst.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethird.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.

　　Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.

　　Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

　　16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____

　　A.Wasoncepopularinthe.

　　B.Isnativetothe.only

　　C.Hasbecomepopularagain

　　D.Isahealthyfruit

　　17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____

　　A.AroundNebraska

　　B.Intheeastern.

　　C.AlloverFlorida

　　D.InNewYorksuburbs

　　18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_____

　　A.Americanexplorers

　　B.Famouspoliticians

　　C.Earlypawpawplanters

　　D.Pawpawlovers

　　19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____

　　A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment

　　B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason

　　C.Doesnottastegood

　　D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting

　　20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates_____

　　A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest

　　B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture

　　C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques

　　D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit

　　PassageTwo

　　Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.

　　Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.

　　Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent（相当的）tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.

　　21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean_____

　　A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases

　　B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease

　　C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure

　　D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully

　　22.Humansageatdifferentratesdueto_____reasons.

　　A.Physical

　　B.Biological

　　C.Geneticandenvironmental

　　D.DNAandcell-related

　　23.ThegoalofDeGrey’sresearchisto_____.

　　A.Freezepeople’sage

　　B.Makepeopleyounger

　　C.Stopageingaltogether

　　D.Adjustpeople’smemories

　　24.Whatdoes“rejuvenation”possiblymean？

　　A.Relatingtocells

　　B.Relatingtogenes.

　　C.Becominghealthy.

　　D.Becomingyoung.

　　25.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDeGrey’stechnology？

　　A.Hewillstayyoungforalongertime

　　B.Hewillnolongergrowold.

　　C.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.

　　D.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.

　　PassageThree

　　WhenjackDavis,9,looksupatthenightsky,hedoesn’tseejustthestars.Heseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien（外星的）beingshethinksmightlivethere.

　　InJuly,JackheardthatNASAwaslookingforanewplanetaryprotectionofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforthejob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.

　　JackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysistersaysIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinklikeanalien.”Hesignedtheletter“JackDavis,GuardianoftheGalaxy.”

　　Withindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirector,