届山东省潍坊市高三一模统考英语试题 附解析.docx

届山东省潍坊市高三一模统考英语试题 附解析.docx

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届山东省潍坊市高三一模统考英语试题附解析

2022届高三上学期学业水平质量检测

英语试题

本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。

2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeedonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.

Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion（侵略）orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.

Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.

Asia

Japan

fromKyototoTokyo-1868

Turkey

fromIstanbultoAnkara-1923

Israel

fromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem-1950

Europe

Poland

fromKrakowtoWarsaw-1596

Finland

fromTurkutoHelsinki-1812

Italy

fromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome-1871

TheAmericas

TheUS

fromNewYorktoWashington-1800

Jamaica

fromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872

Oceania

NewZealand

fromAucklandtoWellington-1865

1

Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?

A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.

B.Touncoverancienttreasure.

C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.

D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.

2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?

A.Turkey.B.Poland.

C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.

3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?

A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.

B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.

C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.

D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.（一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区，以促进发展。

）”可知，一些国家决定迁都以开发欠发达地区。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据表格中“PolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw-1596”可知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。

故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据表格中“ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome-1871”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。

由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。

故选A。

B

It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.

Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege

Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.

C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?

A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.

7.Whatisconveyedinthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在经济上陷入困境，为了负担得起成为一名全日制学生，作者开始做一份全职工作，结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告，只能选择暂时停止上学，继续工作。

后来公司关闭了，作者为自己的决定后悔。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段“It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.（大学学费昂贵已经不是什么秘密了。

我得到了经济援助，我能够负担入学费用、书籍、用品、课程材料和其他与学校相关的费用。

但我负担不起住房、交通、食物、医疗和其他基本生活必需品。

每学期时间越长，做出选择就越困难）”可推知，作者在经济上陷入困境。

故选C。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据画线词上文“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI”可知，作者很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工，在机场的第一个班次是夜班，就要清理各种大小的飞机。

故画线词意思是“清理”。

A.Cleaned.清理；B.Listed.列出；C.Repaired.修理；D.Replaced.替换。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.（另一个让我很难过的事实是，在机场工作和上学不太容易兼顾。

有几天我上了夜班，累得连上课都去不了。

另一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我没有时间完成学校的作业。

在秋季学期结束时，我因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告。

我又一次处于进退两难的境地，不得不做出决定。

我想去上学，取得优异成绩，但我也已经习惯了在经济上养活自己）”可推知，作者很困惑。

故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.（我为这份工作付出了很多，甚至牺牲了我的教育，现在我将既没有工作也没有教育。

我终于明白了我祖母曾经说过的一句话：

你的工作是暂时的，而你所受的教育是永远的）”可推知，学校教育的重要性应该得到承认。

故选D。

C

Afterathree-yeardelay,M+，HongKong’smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublicItcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.

M+wouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm’s2016documentary,TheChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg’slifeandhowheaccumulatedhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch.”

ChineseLinesfollowsSigg’slifeintimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.

Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryAntAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowner.AIthesametime,piecesbyChineartistsweregainingmoreandmoreglobalreputations.

FollowingSigg’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendsonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.ThedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.

8.Whydoestheauthormention“MoMA”inparagraph1?

A.Toenrichourknowledge.

B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.

C.TodeepenM+museum’spopularity.

D.ToindicateM+museum’ssignificance.

9.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Acontemporaryartist.

B.AresearcherofChineseart.

C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.

D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.

10.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?

A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.

B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.

C.SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.

D.SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.

11.WhatisUliSigglike?

A.Heisst