高中英语词形变化专练.docx
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高中英语词形变化专练
高考黄金词汇强化专练
1
（1）重要，重要的
1.Anybodycanseetheofgoodhealth.
2.Itistoseethatthebrakesonyourbicycle
workproperly.
3.More,theteachershouldmakethetotal
meaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.
（2）发明，创造
1.Necessityisthemotherof.
2.Heastorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.
3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethodbyhimself.
（3）兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1.Geologyhim.
2.He'samostman.
3.Hedidnotseematallinthesubject.
4.Iwillbemosttohearyourpersonalviewson
thestationthere.
5.Localcolouraddedtothenovel.
（4）善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1.Iwanttothankyouforyourtome.
2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild.
3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisaact.
4.Willyoubesoastoanswerafewquestions?
（5）迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1.Iwasgettingupthismorning.
2.Tomcametoschoolandmissedthefirst
lesson.
3.Ninemonths,theyweredivorced.
4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe
businessmachines.
5.Whathaveyoubeendoing.
（6）生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1.Eatto,butdonottoeat.
2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasaone.
3.Languageisaandcontinuallychanging
thing.
4.Heearnshisbygrowingrice.
5.Manypeoplelosttheirintheaccident.
（7）爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1.Howyourrosesarelooking.
2.Itwasagarden,withsoftgreengrass.
3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,hetobuybooks.
（8）领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1.Ourfootballteamhasaoftwogoals.
2.Theblindmanhadadogtohim.
3.Whatyoutothinkthat?
4.Ourledusthroughtheforest.
5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise.
（9）长，长的，长度
1.Whatistheofthemovie?
2.Howisthespeech?
（10）运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood.
2.Youarethanmostwomen.
2
（1）主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1.Heisthecharacterinthestory.
2.Ourmealisintheevening.
3.Hismoneycomesfrombusinessinterests.
（2）管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1.Theprimeministerreallythegovernment.
2.HetoescapetoSouthAmerica.
3.Motherhasn'mtuchmoneyanditisonlybygoodthatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
4.Onlyagoodcanrunahouseholdonfifty
dollarsaweek.
（3）意思，意义，意思是
1.What'stheofthisword?
2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and_quitedifferentthings.
3.Smokeusuallyfire.
4.Thoughtsareexpressedbyofwords.
5.Takingaplaneisthequickestofgettingthere.
（4）医学，医疗，医药
1.researchmayfindacureforcancer.
2.Tuition,rooms,books,andcareareallfree.
3.Thisisagoodkindofforcolds.
4.Alwayskeepwherechildrencan'tgetatthem.
（5）错误，弄错，错误的
1.Iyouforyourbrother.
2.Bobhastheideathattomorrowisaholiday.
3.Iwasaboutherage.
4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical
（6）混合，搅和；混合物
1.Greenisaofblueandyellow.
2.Shakethebeforetaking.
3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter'msarriagearerather
4.thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.
（7）最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1.Ofcourseofthemdon'tagreewithhisopinion.
2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing.
3.Theguestsarefriendsofthebride.
（8）移动，搬动，活动，运动
1.Don'tmakeaorI'llshoot.
2.Keepstill,don't.
3.Thetrainwasalready.
4.Helaytherewithout.
5.Thearmy'swerekeptsecret.
（9）自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith.
2.Tigersarecruelby.
3.Herhaircurls.
4.Shehadagiftforteaching.
5.Shefindsgreatinterestinscience.
（10）国家，民族，国籍
1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe.
2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis
3.Thenewscomesaftertheinternationalnews.
4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish.
3
（1）附近，近的，在附近
1.Thepostofficeisquite.
2.Helivestwohundredmetersfromus.
3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoahospital.
4.Therewasarestaurantthecinema.
（2）动手术，操作，开动
1.Heonthebaby'sthroat,andsavedits
2.Theliftisbyelectricity.
3.Theofthismachineissimple.
（3）外，在外，向外的，出外
1.Thisdooropens,notinward.
2.Wetookatripthecountry.
3.Hehasgonealltowintheelection.
4.Thedoorwaswideopenbuttheinnerone
waslocked.
5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim.
6.Don'tjudgeamanfromhis.
7.Thebellwon'tring,it'soforder.
（4）办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，
正式的
1.Hisunclewasaninthearmy.
2.Hisisonthesecondfloor.
3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment
4.InZairetherearefourlanguages.
（5）开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始
1.Therewasaninthewall.
2.Thebook's__is_d_ull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.
3.Whendotheshops?
4.Thecastleistovisitorsinsummer.
5.It'sgoodtohaveexerciseintheair.
6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquitewithout
shame.
（6）极好，完美，完全
1.I'msatisfiedwithyourarrangement.
2.Therearesilencefortwominutes.
3.Herexaminationpaperwasexceptforone
spellingmistake.
（7）物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1.exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.
2.includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..
3.Isthereaexplanationforthesestrangehappenings?
4.ProfessorMolculewasa.
（8）钢琴，钢琴家
1.Theplayedseveralpiecesofmusicona
grand.
（9）塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1.Clay,wax,andplasteraresubstances.
2.Thespoonis.
3.areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadof
wood,metal,etc..
4.Theindustryisgrowingfast.
（10）令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith
2.
life.
Theeveningpassedvery.
3.It'satoworkwithyou.
4.I'mverytomeetyou.
5.Ihopeyouwillhaveaholiday.
6.Itishardtoall.
7.Theflowersintheparkwere.
8.Weareverywithournewhouse.
4
（1）毒药，有毒，毒死
1.Notallsnakesare.
2.Wecansometimesbebybadfood.
3.Hateisaforwhichthereisnoantidote（解毒药）.
（2）有礼貌，有教养
1.Bobstoodasideandlettheladygothrough
thedoorwayfirst.
2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir
3.Itistosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople.
（3）政治，政治的
1.Helefthisowncountryforreasons.
2."ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein.
（4）弄脏，污染
1.Allthosewasteproductsaretherivers.
2.Thenewlawwillreduceoftheair.
（5）可能，或许，可能性
1.Theydidn'atnsyeeofimprovement.
2.we'llmeetagainsoon.
3.I'llhelpyouif.
4."Whenareyougoingtoseehim?
"
"Assoonas."
（6）力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的
1.Knowledgeis.
2.He'sverybuilt.
3.nationssometimestrytocontrolweakerones.
（7）实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1.makesperfect.
2.Knowledgewithoutmakesbuthalfanartist.
3.Heisthepianonow.
4.Theyaresingingthenewsong.
5.Thepaperseemstomeofnoimportance.
（8）压，压力，挤，按
1.He'salwaysbeenfrightenedofhisblood.
2.thisbuttontostarttheengine.
（9）发音，读音
1.Hehiswordsclearly.
2.The"b"in"debt"isnot.
3.Therearemanywordsthathavemorethanone
（10）真的，真正，确实，现实
1.Thisstoryisnot,itisonlyimaginary.
2.Wemustbeoff.
3.Thisisnotimagination,but.
4.Itisverygoodofyoutodothisforme.
5
（1）新近的，近来的，近来
1.Ourparentscelebratedtheirgoldenwedding
anniversary.
2.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidinyears.
（2）理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的
4.Marywasbecauseshelosthermoney.
（6）安全，平安
1.Theycrossedtheriver.
2.Thestreetsaren'tatnight.
3.Thetrainisameansoftransportation.
4.Hewasanxiousabouttheofthechildren.
（7）令人满意，使满足，满足
1.Thestoryhadaending.
2.Thatanswerwon'ther.
3.Areyounow?
4.Doyoufindmuchindoingthatsortofwork?
5.Thatcertainlyseemsaexplanation.
（8）科学，科学的，科学家
1.Hehasn'tmuchknowledgeof.
2.Thereisaneedformoreteachers.
3.Somestudythemovementsofthestars.
4.I'dliketoseemoremethodused.
（9）秘密，秘密的，秘书
1.Hedictatedalettertohis.
2.Heleftthetown.
3.Hekepthisillnessfromhiswife.
4.Oneoftheofgoodhealthisregularexercise.
（10）使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独
1.Wethegoodonesfromthebadones.
2.Thesuiteconsistedoffourrooms.
3.Aretheyjoinedtogetheror?
4.Hisfromhisfamilymadehimverysad.
1.Hehadthewishtoactquicklyandinanemergency.6
2.Yourproposalsounds,butwe'llhavetotalk
（1）服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人
aboutitfurther.
3.Apersonisonewhowilllistentoadvice.
4.Herefusedtogiveanyforhisaction.
5.Thatisnowhyyoushouldleave.
（3）革命，革命的，革命者
1.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtaboutaintransport.
2.Hehadhimselftakenpartinthemovement
therein1831.
1.Doyouneedtheofalawyer?
2.Theinthisrestaurantisexcellent.
3.Whattimeisbreakfastinthishotel?
4.Youshouldyourcountry.
5.Theykeeptwo:
acookandagardener.
（2）短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短
1.Youhavecutmyhair.
2.Thedoctoriswithanotherpatientnowbutwillseeyou
3.Hismethodsarequite.
4.Theareattackingthepalace.
（4）俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的
1.Isgrammareasytolearn?
2.Thelovedancing.
3.Doyouknow?
4.musiciswell-known.
5.liesonthenorthofChina.
（5）难过，悲哀，悲伤
1.Wewerefullof.
2.Helookedather.
3.Whyishelookingso?
3.Weallhaveour.
4.Ourgroupistwopeople.
5.Theletteristoolong.Canyouitalittle?
（3）羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思
1.BecauseofherMollyisunhappyatmeetingor
talkingwithpeople.shedoesn'tknowwell.
2.Maryanswersverywhensheisaskedaquestion.
3.Themanwastootoaskhertodance.
（4）寂静，安静，沉默
1.Hewasabouthisearlylife.
2.Theywalkedonin.
3.Youronrecenteventssurprisesme.
4.Themanworkedleisurely,.
（5）简单，简朴
1.Welivevery:
wedonothavelargemealsor
richclothes.
2.Givethedirectionsasaspossible.
3.Shewasn'tasaspeoplethought.
4.HesetouthisideasinEnglish.
（6）轻微，微小
1.Shehadafever.
2.Itisonlyainjury,notatallseriou
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