高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训1.docx
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高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训1
2018版高考英语专题限时集训
专题限时集训（十三）阅读七选五——说明（Ⅱ）
（对应学生用书第115页）
A
（2018合肥市第一次教学质量检测）You’regrowingupThatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonceYourbodyischangingItmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischangingItcanbeconfusingandevenscary1Andit’sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworldInorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrowHormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling2Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnoandthroughyourteenyearsAsaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！
3
●TakecareofyourselfIfyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress
●4Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillalloyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer
●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed5Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureactYourbodyischanging
A．Takeatimeout
B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen
C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit
D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment
E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright
F．Hereareafethingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother
G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。
1．B[由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。
]
2．D[由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“Thischanging”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。
]
3．F[空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”与F项中的“maketheridesmoother”相对应，且由下列举的几个要点可知，F项符合意。
]
4．A[由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下”可知，A项正确。
]
5．E[空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”与E项中的“It”对应，空前的“whenyouwakeup”与E项的“startthemorningright”对应；空前的“whenyougotobed”与E项的“fallasleep”对应。
所以选E项。
]
B【导学号52384060】
（2018广东七校联考）
Hotopickagreatbooktoread
Theworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtobereadHocanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike？
Herearesometips
Whatmakesyouhappy?
Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity6Dothereexistafecareersyou’reinterestedin？
Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike，andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject
Factorfiction?
7ThosearecalledfictionbooksNovels，shortstories，andfablesareallexamplesoffictionThesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperienceNonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhyTheytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboringNonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceansManyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinishTrybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter
Findafamilyfavorite
Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage？
Oryourdad’s？
Whataboutasibling’s？
8ThenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughtsIt’safunwaytogettoknoyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!
9
Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove，andyoudon’thavetosearchallbyyourselfTellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars，sportsteams,historicalevents，whateveryou’reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylikeYourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretoloveYourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask
Launchabookswap（交换）．
Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks？
It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereadingEvenifthey’renotexactlybookworms，youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulikeYoualsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea10
A．Askthemandgiveitaread
B．Readasmanybooksaspossible
C．It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!
D．Askanexpert
E．Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined
F．Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?
G．Setupaprivatelibrary
【语篇解读】本就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。
6．F[由“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime”和“you’reinterestedin”可知，应选F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。
]
7．E[由“Thosearecalledfictionbooks”可知，应选E“一些书完全是虚构和想象出的”。
此处的“Those”代指E项中的“Somebooks”。
]
8．A[由本段的小标题“Findafamilyfavorite”和空前的问句可知，应选A。
A项的“it”代指“favoritebook”。
]
9．D[本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书，让他们帮你找书，故应选D“咨询专家”。
]
10．C[由本段小标题“Launchabookswap（交换）．”和本段中的“tradefavoritebooks”“sharebooks”可知，应选C。
]
C【导学号52384061】
（2018南昌市十校第二次模拟）Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？
11Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts
CleanthetoiletwithCokeIt’samazinghopowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner12You’llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleanersPoursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafehoursThenletwaterwashthetoilet!
RemovewaterstainswithorangepeelsYou’vejusteatenanorange13DonotthroawaythoseorangepeelsYoucanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteelYourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskinsThepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond
UsebananapeelstopolishleatherfurnitureExpertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairsBananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask14Afterwards，removetheleftoverwithaclothThistrickissimpleandcheapUseitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandneagain
15Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic（无毒的）?
Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowlThenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquidShakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixtureUseittocleanwindowsandmirrorsMakeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny
A．Waitaminute!
B．Makeyourownglasscleaner
C．Follothestepsgivenbelow
D．Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”．
E．Theyleavenomarksorscratches
F．Insteadofdrinkingit，useittocleanthetoiletbowl
G．Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？
那就按照以下步骤做吧。
无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。
11．C[根据空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？
”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts”以及接下列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。
]
12．F[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。
]
13．A[根据下中的“Donotthroawaythoseorangepeels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。
所以选A。
]
14．E[根据上中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。
所以选E。
]
15．B[根据下中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic（无毒的）”及“UseittocleanwindowsandmirrorsMakeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。
]
D
（2018石家庄市教学质量检测二）
HotoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip
AtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemomentHerearethestepsonhotomakesureyourtripisenjoyable
PlanitwellTripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell16Achecklistishelpful，makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds
PacknecessitiesBringwhatyouneedTripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftravellingPackonlythethingsyouneed17
BesafeTobecautiousissmartNomatterwhatyouareupto，surfing，cliffdiving，snowboarding，scubadiving，itisalwaysremendedtobesafe18Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions
19Youmayseedelays，adifferentculture，lifestyle，food，andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithaneperspectiveOnceyouexpecttoexperiencenethings，you’llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress
Savethememory20ThisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemomentItwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness；yougetsomethingtoreviethegoodtimes
A．Travelwithanopenmind
B．Getpreparedforeverythingnew
C．Thisisallweexpectfromatrip
D．Seizethemomentbytakingpictures
E．Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable
F．Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage
G．Takeyourtime，adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。
16．G[根据本段第一句“Planitwell”可知，本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划；G项中的关键词“makeaplanforyourtrip”介绍为旅行制订计划，故选G项。
]
17．F[根据空前一句“Packonlythethingsyouneed”可知，仅带上必要的东西；据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选F项。
]
18．E[根据空前一句中的“itisalwaysremendedtobesafe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。
]
19．A[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenethings，you’llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。
]
20．D[根据本段第一句“Savethememory”可知，本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆；据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。
]
E
（2018江西省名校联盟教学质量检测）Thinkaboutwhatyou’velearnedfromaparticularrumorexperience，andletithelpyoumakesureitneverhappensagainHereareafetipsthatwillhelpyou
21
Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic，themoreammunition（把柄）rumorswillhave，sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein（向……吐露）
Trytounderstandwhereit’singfrom，andwhy
Istherumormeanttohurtyou，orisitjustacaseofmisinformationorexaggeration？
It’simportanttogetthisinformationbef
升级会员 