暨南大学外语英水平试考研专业课真题研究生入学考试试题.docx

暨南大学外语英水平试考研专业课真题研究生入学考试试题.docx

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暨南大学外语英水平试考研专业课真题研究生入学考试试题

2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）

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学科、专业名称：

外国语言文学

研究方向：

英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学

考试科目名称：

外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：

706

考生注意：

所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

PartI.VocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Shewascompletely_______bythethief’sdisguisesothatshelethiminwithoutsuspicion.

A.takenawayB.takendownC.takeninD.takenthrough

2.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust_______andneedsproving.

A.spontaneousB.hypotheticalC.intuitiveD.empirical

3.TheU-boatblockade________England’sfoodshortageduringWorldWarII.

A.aggregatedB.aggrievedC.aggravatedD.agonized

4.Thegovernmenthadto______reservesandborrowedabroadintimeofeconomiccrisis.

A.drawonB.drawupC.drawinD.drawout

5.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto________thecolorofhisskin.

A.withtheexceptionB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof

6.Theteacherwonderswhat’s________allthetroubleamongthestudents.

A.onthebackofB.inthebackofC.atthebackofD.behindthebackof

7.Forphysicists,cat’sabilitytorightthemselvesinmidairandlandontheirfeet____________themiraculous.

A.countedonB.accountedforC.borderedonD.caughton

8.Itwasasurgeonthatsherepresentedherself,and________shewaswarmlyreceived.

A.suchasB.assuchC.asthatD.sothat

9.IfyouwanttoknowwhohasbeenelectedasthePresident,pleasedon’tleave.Theadvertisementsarefollowedwithadetailednewsreportmade__________.

A.onthesiteB.onthelocationC.onthegroundD.onthespot

10.Ifyoudemandsomething_________,youmakealotofnoise.

A.vocallyB.vociferouslyC.vocationallyD.volcanically

11.Peoplewhosehomeshavebeenflooded____________thegovernmentforhelp.

A.turnfromB.looktoC.askforD.runafter

12.Thosetwoboysare________afight—they’vebeenontheedgeofaquarrelallday.

A.itchingforB.turningawayfromC.waitingforD.preparingfor

13.Startingasa_________campusmovement,initiallyobservedonMarch21,EarthDayhasbecomeamajoreducationalandmediaevent.

A.student-leadingB.student-leadedC.student-ledD.student-lead

14.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences_________thoseoftheirfamilies.

A.ratherthanB.betterthanC.otherthanD.morethan

15.Ifyoupushhardontheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworldgently,theworldwilltouchyougently________.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.inthelongrunD.inplace

16.Hemustusethissurplusasaninsurance_________theunpredictableeffectsofbadweather.

A.forB.againstC.ofD.to

17.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways_________withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

A.combinedB.havingcombinedC.combineD.beingcombined

18.Wouldyou_________togivemeahelpinghandwhenImovetothenewhouse?

A.besokindB.bekindasC.besokindasD.bekind

19.Thetouristsdecidednottomakeatriptothatancienttemple__________.

A.butstaywheretheywere

B.butstayingwheretheywere

C.buttostaywheretheywere

D.insteadofstayingwheretheywere

20.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently_________whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.

A.givingB.gaveC.togiveD.given

21.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport______halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.

A.toannounceB.announcedC.announcingD.wasannounced

22.Concernswereraised________witnessmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourttoensureguiltyverdicts.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that

23.“Whatdidtheyusetogettheflounder?

”

“Ithinktheyuseda_______.”

A.bamboolongfishingpole

B.longbamboofishingpole

C.longpole,bamboo,andfishing

D.bamboofishinglongpole

24.Suewantedtomakesomecoffeeforherguests;however,__________.

A.shehadn’tmanysugar

B.therewasnotagreatamountofthesugar

C.shedidnothavemuchsugar

D.shewaslackinginamountofthesugar

25.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_________.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart

26.“Whatdoyouthinkabouttheboy?

”

“Theboy______Ibelievedtobehonestdeceivedme.”

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom

27.“Dothestudentsinyourclassstudyhard?

”

“Someofthemdo._______justdon’tcare.”

A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Someother

28.Whattypeofautomobilewouldyoubuy________?

A.ifyouhavefreechoicetochoosethecarsavailabletoday

B.ifyouarefreetochooseamongallthecarsavailabletoday

C.ifallthecarsavailablewerefreetobechosenbyyou

D.ifyouwerefreetochooseamongallthecarsavailabletoday

29.Thejudgeassentedtothesuggestionthat____________.

A.bothofthecriminalswillsoonbesetfreedom

B.someofthecriminalsthereareofguiltonly

C.thatgirlwastobeparoledinthecustodyofawelfaresociety

D.theprisonerbesentencedtodeath

30.“Thephotographerthoughthewassupposedtoarriveaftertheguests.”

“ButImeant_______early.”

A.forhiscomingB.forhimtocomeC.himcomingD.hewouldcome

PartII.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（10points）

Directions:

Proofreadthegivenpassageasinstructed.ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword

Underlinethewrongandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foramissingword

Markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foranunnecessaryword

Crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Cultureisoneofthemorechallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicwiththemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvarieties:

language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlybyexperience.

Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththecultural

environmentstemfromthefactonecannotlearnculture—onehasto

liveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowto

dealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworld

around,followingthemodelofPepsi’sandMcDonald’s.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.

Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusiness

approacheswithindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness

Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationalsuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:

patience.Theyhavenotrushedinto

situationsbutratherbuildtheiroperationscarefully

byobeyingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.

1._____________

2._____________

3._____________

4.______________

5.______________

6.______________

7.___________

8.____________

9.____________

10.____________

PartIIICloze（20points）:

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtoreadthepassageandtrytoreplacethemissingwordsaccordingtothecontext.

HumanbeingsappeartohavedoneathoroughjobofcontaminatingtheEarth’sland,1_andatmosphere.Arethereanypollution-freeplacesleftonEarth?

Unfortunately,pollutionalsoaffectswater,and2cancelsouthopethatperfectlycleanfreshwaterbodiesexist.But3pollutionfromtheairdoessettleinwater,it’sactuallypollutionfromlandthatacts4theprimarycontaminantforfreshwaterresources.Chemicals,fertilizersandwasteallseepintogroundwaterandwashintolakes,streamsand5,oftenwindingupintheocean.Deadzonesoccurwhennutrientloadsfromlandcausemassivemicrobialblooms,6inturndepletethewaterofoxygen.

Asaresult,theriversbecomeseverely7,andpeoplelivingdownstreamareforcedto8thatwater.Actuallywhat’sbadforhumansisalsobadforthe9.Accordingto arecentreport,animalpopulationslivinginfreshwaterhave10by75%overthelast40years,thankslargelytopollution.

Eventheoceans,11remainlargelyunexploredandoccupy70%oftheEarth’s12,havenotescapedourpollution’sreaches.Today,60-80%ofmarinepollutionoriginatesfromland,13thewaterthroughharbours,dirtybeachesandpollutedwaterwaysthatdrainintothe14.Ofthatpollut