小学一般将来时讲解与练习Word格式.doc
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(一)1.主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
Noonewilldoheavywork.
Robertswilldoeverythingforus.
2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意:
be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.
WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.
(二)通常情况下will和begoingto能互换,但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的
1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:
TomorrowwillbeMonday.
Shewillbethirteennextyear.
②表示必然发生时,如:
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.
2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:
Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.
(三)某些动词如:
go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:
TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:
主语+shall/will+do
主语+begoingto+do
否定句:
主语+shall/will+not+do(willnot可缩写成won’t)
主语+be+not+goingto+do
一般疑问句:
shall/will+主语+do
be+主语+goingto+do
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do
练习
一、按要求填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)
1、children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture
肯定陈述句:
2、back,they,month,later,a,get,will
3、he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this
肯定陈述句:
否定句:
特殊疑问句(问时间):