山东德州中考英语解析.docx
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山东德州中考英语解析
德州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题
一.听力测试（共25小题:
1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分:
总计30分:
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（2019山东德州）
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.A.Thankyou.B.Goodnight.C.Justkidding.
2.A.Beactive.B.Openyoureyes.C.OK.Iwillspeakslowly.
3.A.Anengineer.B.Youbet.C.Nothing.
4.A.Niceidea.B.Hereitis.C.Iwillmissyou.
5.A.Notfarfromhere.B.About10stops.C.Atthethirdcrossing.
（2019山东德州）
（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内客相对应的图片。
（3分）
（2019山东德州）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?
A.Learningonhisown.
B.Workinginagroup.
C.Studyingwithteachers’help.
10.Whatisthegirl'sgrandpalike?
A.Humorous.B.Brave.C.Strict.
11.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.
12.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
13.Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
A.Shegivesthemprizes.
B.Shereadsalongwiththem.
C.Sheletsthemreadbythemselves.
（2019山东德州）（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
14.Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?
A.Heisjustlucky.B.Heknowshowtostudy.C.Othershelphim.
15.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.Whatkindofplacedoestheboyalwaysstudyin?
A.Anoisyplace.B.Acrowdedplace.C.Aquietplace.
17.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?
A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twentyminutes.
（2019山东德州）（五）录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
（3分）
18.JaneA.graduatefromschoolandsaygoodbyetoeachother
19.MarkB.winthebasketballmatchwithteammatesandscoreover100points
20.JuliaC.bethankfultoherfriendsforhavingmadeherstayinChinasowonderful
（2019山东德州）（六）听力填表（共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。
Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
InterviewaboutDan
Schoollife
Getupat5o’clockandgotothe（21）_______
Swimfrom6o’clockto（22）______o’clock
Gotothegymorgo（23）______torelax
Outdooractivities
Makemany（24）_______whohavethesameinterest.
Persomalhobbies
Notmean（25）________readingonly
Helptoknowtheworldandunderstandreallife
【听力答案】
1-5.ACACB6-8.ACB9-13.BACCB14-17.BBCA18-20.CBA
21.pool22.8/eight23.online24.friends25.classroom
【听力材料】
听力测试（共25小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分:
总计30分:
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.Haveagoodtrip.
2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.
3.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
4.Weareleavingschool.Timetosaygoodbye.
5.Howmanystopsaretherebeforegettingtothecentralpark?
（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）
6.Ridingabikeonasunnydayisrelaxing.
7.Ican'timaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmobilephones.
8.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillheheldinBeijing,
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.W:
Whichmethoddoyouprefer,Jack?
M:
Ilikeworkinginagroup,becausewecanhelpeachother.
Q:
WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?
l0.W:
Dad,Ilovemygrandpa.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.
M:
Yes.heislikethat.Wealllovehim.
Q:
Whatisthegirl'sgrandpalike?
11.W:
Mydaughterisn'tfeelingwell.Ihavetoleavenow.
M:
Oh,no.Isitserious?
W:
Idon'tknow.Thebabysittersaysshehasastomachacheandsheincrying.
Q:
What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?
12.W:
Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
M:
I'venoidea.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
W:
Howabouttryingtheirspecials?
M:
Allright.Let'sorder,
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
13.W:
Ifoundawaytoencouragemychildrentoread.
M:
Oh,really?
Tellmeaboutit.
W:
Ireadalongwiththemandtheylovereadingeveryday.
Q:
Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
W:
Youalwaysgetgoodmarksatschool.You’relucky!
M:
I’mnotlucky!
Iknowhowtostudy.Ialwaysdothreethings.Numberone.Alwaysstudyinaquietplace.
W:
Iusuallystudyinmybedroom.It’sveryquiet.
M:
Numbertwo.Haveacleardesk!
W:
Oh,mydeskisn’tclear.Therearelotsofpapers,booksandpensonit.
M:
Well,thatisn’tverygood!
Numberthree.Makesuretostudyforatleastanhouratatime.Ialwaysstudyforanhourandhaveashortbreak.Imovemyarmsandlegs.ThenIstudyagain.
W:
Ihaveabreaktoooften.Fromnowon,Iwillstudylonger.IbelieveIwilldobetter.
（五）录音中有三小段独白。
听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
（3分）
18.Janeisanexchangestudent.SheisquitethankfulbecauseherfriendshavemadeherstayinChinasowonderful.
19.Mark’sbasketballteamwonthematchandscoredover100points.Thatwasanunforgettablemoment.
20.Juliagraduatedfromschool.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Shewillrememberthedayforever.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。
Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Hello,everyone.MynameisDan.Iamfondofswimming.Igetupat5o’clockeverydayandgotothepool.ThenIswimfrom6o’clockto8o’clock.Togetherwithmyclassmates.Ispendhoursstudying.Ofcourse,sometimesIgotothegymorgoonlinetorelax.
Ihavetravelledalot,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherpartsofAsia.Ihavemademanyfriendswhohavethesameinterest.Icanspeakfourlanguages.
Readingisalsoanimportantpartinmylife.Idon’tmeanclassroomreadingonly.Ithelpsmetoknowtheworldandhelpsmetounderstandreallife.
听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分）
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A（2019山东德州）
Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarth’sequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasons:
a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.
Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisis
onJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.
Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.
26. There are_______ seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North Pole.
A. four B. three C. two D. one
27. Many animals ______ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color
C. collect food D. stop growing
28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in_______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
29. The meaning of the underlined word ”hibernation” is _______ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B.寒冷C.储藏 D. 冬眠
30. ______ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
体裁：
说明文
话题：
20．自然
词数：
238
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特点。
【答案】26-30.CABDD
【解析】
26.C推理判断题。
结合第一段中“AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。
故选C。
27.A细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
28.B细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
29.D词义猜测题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。
30.D推理判断题。
根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。
B（2019山东德州）
>FROMTHEEDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happybirthdaytous!
TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期刊）cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机会）tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!
WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业记者）now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.
Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?
Comeandjoinus!
OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual（一年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKids
Reporters,EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.
Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019—2020schoolyear.
Allthebest,
31.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday
A.96thB.100thC23rdD.25th
32.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?
A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders
C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.
33.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?
A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.
34.AndreaDelbancois________.
A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent
35.Youcanfindthepassagein_______.
A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary
体裁：
书信
话题：
1．工作与职业
词数：
185
【主旨大意】
升级会员 