考研真题范文.docx

考研真题范文.docx

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考研真题范文

社会现象问题型

2000Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,theyearof1900witnessedaquiteencouragingsceneofworldfishing--variouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boat,whilein1995therewasonlyonefishswimmingfreelybutmanyfishing-boatssailinginthesea.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:

withtherampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishhasdramaticallyshrunk.Withinabout100years,humanshavestrippedtheseaofhergenerousofferingsandnowwithover-fishingthefishintheoceancouldpossiblybecomeextinctintheforeseeablefuture.

Itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoreversethisdisturbingtrend.Tobeginwith,wemustbringworldpopulationunderareasonablecontrol,asover-fishingislargelyduetotheneedtofeedtheadditionalmouths.What'smore,stricterlawsshouldbeimplementedtoforbidfishermenusingtightlymeshednetstocapturefishthathavenotyetreachedmaturity.Onlywhenthesemeasuresareputintopracticecanwehopetosavethefishfromdisappearingcompletely.

2002

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,anAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumeissmiling.Shelooksveryhappyandbeautiful,dressinginChinesecostume,whichisasymboloftheminoritypeopleinourcountry.

Theideaconveyedbythethought-provokingdrawingisapparent:

culturesarebothnationalandinternational.Ontheonehand,alargenumberofpeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavebeenpouringintoChinasinceChinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworld.TheyacceptandlovetheChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeoplearesteppingontotheworldstage.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepastdecadehaswitnessedasharpincreaseinthenumberofChinesepeoplewhotraveledabroadeachyearfrom120,000to4,680,000.Inthisway,peoplefromvariousnationswillbeabletoacquirebetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleanditsculture.

Withtheprocessofglobalization,theinteractionofdifferentcultureshasbecomeatrend.Foronething,theeconomicglobalizationhasbroughtgreatchangestopeople'slifestyle,thereforehavinginfluencesondifferentcultures.Foranother,tomakefurtherdevelopmentandbeacceptedbymorepeople,thenationalculturehastoadjustitselftothechangingenvironmentandbecomeinternational.

2003

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,agreatchangehastakenplaceononeflowerindifferentenvironments.Accordingtothefirstpicture,withtheprotectionofthegreenhouse,theflowergrowshealthilyandisinfullblossomthoughitisrainingheavilyoutside.However,whenitisputoutofthegreenhouse,theflowerbeginstofadewithitswitheringandfallingleaves.Soitisnaturalthatpeoplebelieveagreenhouseflowercannotstandtheexposuretothewindandrain.

Thesameistruewithbringingupchildren.Withspeedydevelopmentinlifestandard,childrenarenowimmersedinlovefromtheeldermembersoftheirfamilywhowilltryeverymeanstoprovidethebestpossiblelivingconditionsfortheirchildrenandgrantwhateverisrequestedbytheirchildren.However,thosewhoalwaysliveincomfortandindulgencewillbeeasilydefeatedinfaceofdifficultyinlife,justlikethewretchedfateofthegreenhouseflower.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyChinaDaily,ahighproportionof86.5percentofemployersconsiderthewilltoendurehardshipsanddifficultiesasthemostimportantfactorinchoosingcollegegraduates.

Soforthesakeofthechildren'slifelonghappiness,lovethembutdon'tspoilthem.Bestloveistogetthemwellarmedforthefuturesetbacksandmisfortunes.

2005

Thecartoonsymbolicallydepictshowthreesonsandadaughtertreattheirold,helplessfather.Theyeachstandinadifferentcornerofafootballfield.Theeldestsonkicksoutthefather,whohuddlesupintoaball.Theotherchildrenarepreparedtowardhimoff.Itissadtoseenoneofthemiswillingtoreceivetheirfather.

Thethought-provokingdrawingmirrorsacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety:

manygrown-upchildrenrefusetosupporttheiragingparents.Whiletheyenjoyacomfortablelife,theirparentsareneglectedandreducedtoutterpoverty.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepast5yearshaswitnessedasharpincreaseinthepercentageofgrown-upchildrenrefusingtosupporttheiragingparentsfrom5to14.

Inmyview,thesechildrenhavebetrayedtheirownconscienceandthereforemaysubjecttosocialcontemptandcriticism.Accordingtothelaw,parentshavethedutytorearandeducatetheirchildren,andchildrenwhohavecomeofagehavethedutytosupportandassisttheirparents.Moreover,itisasocialmoralityandChinesetraditionforthechildrentocareabouttheirparents'seniorlife.Itisagainstnatureforustoshirktheresponsibilityoftakingcareofouragingparents.Rather,wehavethedutytomaketheirlateryearsenjoyableandhappy.

2006

Asisvividlydepictedintheleftpicture,amanhashadDavidBeckham'snamewrittenonhisface.Andintherightpicture,amanwhoishavingahaircutasksthebarbertocuthishaironthemodelofDavidBeckham,forwhichhepaysRMB300.

Thethought-provokingdrawingsmirroracommonsocialphenomenon--idolworship.Nowadaystheyoungergenerationisdemonstratingtheirrespectfortheirheroesineveryperceivableway.Theyspendhourswaitingfortheiridolattheairportandscreamingwildlyathimataconcert.Andtheymayeasilymakeblindconsumptionfortheirstar.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyWeeklyEconomy,thesalesofcertainbrandof"chewinggum"increasedsharplyfrom$1,340,000to$4,532,000intwoweeksafterinvitingZhouJielun--oneofthemostpopularsingersatpresent-toadvocatefortheirbrand.

Thereisnothingwrongforonetohavehisownrolemodel.However,ifyoungpeopleadorethepopstarstotheextentoflosingself-control,theymisunderstandthesignificanceofpopularculture.Besidesenrichingtheirlifebyadoringstars,youngpeopleshouldfocusontheattributesofanidolthathavemadehimsuccessful.

人生哲理

2001

Whenwespeakoftheword"love",usuallywejustthinkofitsnarrowdefinition,thatis,anattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex.Thepictureaboveillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatlovegivespeopleemotionalstrength,whichmaysupportpeoplenomatterhowdarktheworldaroundmaybecome.

TheProjectHopeisagoodcaseinpoint.ManychildrenbeingunabletoaffordtogotoschoolowingtopoorfinancialconditioninmanypovertystrickenareasinChina,theProjectHopehasinitiatedtohelpthemgetoutofdifficultyandcontinuetheirschooling.Justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupportthechildrentofinishschoolingandchangetheirlife.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepastdecadehaswitnessedahighnumberof35,000,000donatorstakingashareontheirowninitiative.

Inmyview,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelpthepeopleinrealneed.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomattertheyareourfamilymembersorcompletestrangers.Onlyinthiswaycanwehelptomaketheworldanearthlyparadise,for,asthepictureshows,thedarkertheshadowofsorrowbecomes,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.

2004

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,arunner,drippingsweat,isrushingtotheend.Yetonthesamelinetheremarkedboth"thestart"and"theend",whichindicatesthatalthoughtherunnerisarrivingatthefinishingline,anewraceiswaitingforhim.

Theideaconveyedbythedrawingisapparent:

whateverwearedoing,weshouldneverstopmakingprogress.Thosewhoarenotawareoftheimportanceofmakingcontinuousprogressaredoomedtofallbehind,whilethosewhoneverceasetolookaheadfornewpossibilitieswillbemorelikelytoattainthegoalandgainasenseofachievement.

Examplestoprovethisviewareabundant.Withanoutstandingtitleof14Worldchampions,DengYaping,oneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers,didn'trestonthepastachievements.Instead,shekeptonstudyinghardafterretirementfromsportscourt,earnedaPhDdegreefromCambridgeUniversityandwaselectedasamemberoftheroc,gainingsustainedrespectfromotherpeople.Anotherpersonwithnon-stopspiritisZhangHaidi.Thoughparalyzed,shehasbeenfightingagainstillnessformanyyearsandhasachievedsuccessincertainfields.Thusitgoeswithoutsayingthatkeepingmakingprogressshouldbetherightattitudetowardslifeandworkforeverybody.

2007

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,afootballplayerisgoingtokicktheballwhilethegoalkeeperisstandinginfrontofagoal,readytoprotectit.Butthestrikermagnifiesthegoalkeeperinhismindsothatchancesofshootinginareslim.Likewise,thegoalkeeperminimizeshisownimageasifhecouldn'tdefendthegoalsuccessfully.

Thethought-provokingdrawingremindsusoftheimportanceofself-confidence.Withthefastpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,imposingtremendouspressureonallindividuals.Thuswemustmaintainpowerfulself-confidenceandoptimisminthefaceofchallengessoastosurviveandsucceed.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyChinaDaily,ahighproportionof98.4percentofemployersconsiderself-confidenceasthemostimportantfactorinchoosingcollegegraduates.

TakeLiuXiangasanexample,itisbecauseofhisself-confidencethathenevershrinksinfrontofotherexperiencedplayersandworkswondersagainandagain.Onthecontrary,someathletesdowellineverydaytraining,butwhenfacingcompetitorstheyfailtopresent