初中英语阅读理解题答案和翻译Word文档格式.docx
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”she?
dsay.6’It?
snothing.Abodypart”
Mostofall,Dianadidn?
twanttoletcancerstopkherfromdoingwhatsheloved.Andwhatshelovedwasskiing.Dianahadbeenonskissincetheageoffive.HerhomeinLincoln,Massachusetts,wasjustacoupleofhoursfromNewHampshire?
sCannonMountain.Aftertheoperation,Dianaworicedhardtogetbacktothemountain."
Ialwaysskied,andIintendedtokeeponskiing.Therewasneveranyquestioninmymindaboutthat,”shedeclared.Sevenmonthsafterlosingherleg,Dianamethergoal.Shewasbackoutontheslopes.
Skiingwasn?
tquitethesamewithjustoneleg,butDianamadethebestofit.Shelearnedtogofasterononelegthanmostpeoplecouldgoontwo.Inhighschool,Dianabecameamemberofherschool?
sskiracingteam.Andin1979,whenshewasjust17,shebecameamemberoftheU.SDisabledSkiTeam.
Afterhighschool,DianaGoldenwentontoDartmouthCollege.Thereshesawhowtoptwo-leggedskierstrained.Determinednottobeleftbehind,Dianabegantrainingwiththedartmouthteam.Whentheyranaroundthetrack,shefollowedthemoncrutches.Whentheyranupanddownthestepsofthefootballstadium,shewentupanddownthestepstoo一byhopping.“Ihadtoadapt,”shelaterexplamed.“Iwasanathlete.Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoitdifferently.^
In1982,Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.ShewenttotheWorld
HandicappedChampionshipsinNorway,whereshewonthedownhillcompetition.In1986,DianawontheBeckAward,whichisgiventothebestAmericanracerininternationalskiing.Thenextyeai;
sheplaced10thinaraceagainstsomeofthebestnondisabledskiersinthecountry.Andin1988,shewasnamedSkiRacingmagazine?
sU.S.FemaleSkieroftheYean
Asaresultofhercourageanddetermination,Dianahaschangedthewaythe
worldlooksatdisabledathletes.Peoplehavebeguntoseethemasstrongand
competent^Everyonehassomekindof?
disability?
Dianasays.“It?
swhatwedowithourabilitiesthatmatters.”
In1990,Dianaretiredfromracingforgood.
ComprehensionExercise
1.WhenDianalostherleg,shewas_C
A）verydiscouraged
B）quiteunhappy
C）stilloptimistic
D）unaffected
2）In1986,DianawontheBeckAward,whichisgiventothebestAmericanC
A）disabledskier
B）womanskier
C）racerininternationalskiing
D）Olympicskiingchampion
2.TheauthorprobablywrotethispassagetoB
A）informyouaboutdisabledskiers
B）inspireyouwithDiana?
scourage
C）describetheeventsininternationalskicompetitions
D）tellaboutthedisadvantagesofbeingadisabledskier
3.Whichsentencebelowcorrectlyrestatesthefollowing:
^Determinednottobeleftbehind,DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.C
A）DianabegantrainingsoshecouldmaketheDartmouthteam.
B）DianatrainedwiththeDartmouthteamsoshewouldn?
tfinishlastinherraces.
C）Dianawantedtokeepup,soshetrainedwiththe
Dartmouthteam.
D）DianawantedtobeasgoodastheDartmouthteamsoshetrainedw社htheteam.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofthepassage?
D
A）AfterDianalostalegtocancel；
shelearnedtoskiononeleg.
B）Afterlosingalegtocancer,DianatrainedhardandwonanOlympicgoldmedal.
C）AfterDianalostalegtocancel；
shewasstillcompetentinmanysportsevents.
D）Afterlosingalegtocancel；
Dianaworkedhardtobecomeachampionskierandarespectedathlete.
参考译文：
勇夺金牌
当发现自己身患癌症时，戴安娜•高登才仅仅12岁。
那天，她还在外玩雪。
随后正准备回家时，突然发现右腿不能动了。
经医生诊断，她患有骨癌。
医生建议从膝盖以上进行截肢治疗。
听到这个消息，她想到的第一个问题是：
“我以后还能滑雪吗？
戴安娜后来回忆道：
“当医生回答说可以时，我觉得这还不算太坏。
”这，就是戴安娜对生活的态度。
对大多数孩童来说，失去一条腿，意味着失去信心，没有了希望。
但是戴安娜却一直很乐观。
她常说：
“一条腿没了？
没事，不就是身体的一部分嘛！
”
更为重要的是，戴安娜不希望癌症阻挡自己所喜爱的运动——滑雪。
由于她的家在马赛的林肯市，距离新罕布什尔州的加农滑雪场仅数小时路程，戴安娜从5岁起就开始滑雪。
手术后，为了早日回到滑雪场，戴安娜积极接受恢复治疗。
她说：
“以前一直滑雪，自己也想坚持下去。
在我看来，这没问题。
”截肢7个月后，戴安娜实现了她的目标，重新回到了滑雪道上。
与正常的滑雪相比，单腿滑雪截然不同。
但是，戴安娜充分发挥了仅有左腿的作用，不仅学会了单腿滑雪，速度还比大多数正常人快。
中学的时候，她成为了校滑雪队的一名成员。
1979年，17岁的她进入了美国残疾人滑雪队。
中学毕业后，高登•戴安娜进入达特茅斯学院学习。
在那里，她见识到优秀的滑雪队员是怎么训练的。
她下决心要迎头赶上，于是跟随达特茅斯滑雪队一块儿训练。
当他们在操场跑步时，她拄着拐棍跟在后面跑。
当他们在看台上上下下地跑台阶时，她也跟着上上下下一单腿跳着台阶。
她后来解释说，“我必须适应这一切，我是一名运动员，我也只有一条腿，这意味着我必须以一种不同的方式完成训练。
1982年，戴安娜第一次参加了国际性的滑雪比赛一^K威世界残疾人锦标赛，并且获得了速降滑雪比赛的第一名。
1986年，她荣获了美国贝克奖，这个奖专门给在国际性滑雪比赛获得冠军的美国选手。
次年，她参加了一次对抗赛，与一些出色的、健全的滑雪选手比赛，获得了第10名的成绩。
1988年，她被美国《滑雪竞赛》杂志评为“年度最佳女滑雪运动员”。
她的勇气和决心，改变了全世界对残疾运动员的看法，人们开始承认他们是坚强的，也是有能力的。
戴安娜说：
“每一个人在某些方面都有一些残疾，但重要的是，我们能发挥自身的能力做些什么。
1990年，戴安娜永远的退役了。
Asdreamcomestrue
Weallhavedreams.Yetsofewofusfulfill（履行，实现）them.Often,adreamdiesasquicklyasitisbornbecausewelacktheconfidencetokeepit.WhenIwasoldenoughtounderstandtherealitiesoflife,Irealizedthatsocietyputsahighvalueonyouth,beautyandintellectual（智力的，聪明的）achievementThisdiscoverygavemesomeideatodevelopmydream.
IknowbeautyissomethingIwillneverhave.SoIdidn?
tdreamofbecoming
beautifulButIdidn?
tseeitassomethingbadbecauseitforcedmetoconcentratemyenergytodevelopmyotherqualities.Whatpeopleseeinthehandicapped（障碍，不利条件）isonlytheirappearanceofbeinghandicapped.Peoplearenotimpressedwiththeabilitythatliesinsideeveryhandicappedperson.
Mydreamwassimple.Idreamedofbecomingatypist（打字员）whenIwasinsecondaryschool.IalwayshopedtobeabletomasterthetypewritekThismagicmachinewouldbemypassport（护照，通行证）togettingajob.Icomefromapoorfamilyoffivechildrenandthebestthatmyparentscouldgiveuswasagoodschooleducation.But,ofcourse,thisachievementprovedtobenosureguaranteeofgettingajobinanoffice.Theemploymentfieldwasahighlycompetitiveplace.Itgavenotonlykeen（强烈的，热心的）competitiontoahandicappedjob-seekerbutalsotheunfriendlytreatmentfromthephysicallystrongandhealthy.Theyseethehandicappedasthebackrowofsociety.
Howevei;
Irefusedtositinthebackrow.Itookabravesteptobreakthrough
thewallthatisolates（使隔离）thehandicapped.Idecidedtotakeacourseintypingrunbythegovernmnet.Ifilledinthedetailedinformationintheapplicationformandwrotedowntypingasmytrainingcourse.WhenIhandedovertheformtotheinterviewer,shelookedatmethenmovedhereyestomybody.Sheleftand
discussedwithanothermemberofthestaffatthecentenIhaddecidedthatitmustbetyping,ornothing.Whentheinterviewerreturned,sheadvisedmetochangemychoicefromtyping."
Whydon?
tyoutakeupdressmakingsoyoucanearnwhileathome?
Youcannothopetocompetewithcollegegraduates,”shesaid."
Officesprefertohiresmartludressed,prettygirlswithbeautifulhands,”sheadded.
IknewIdidn?
thavethosequalifications.ButIwasdeterminedtostaywithmychoiceoftyping,wIwillbeareallygoodtypist,”ItoldhenSheacceptedme.Thetypinginstuctoradmittedmeintohisclasstogivemeonemonthasatrial（试验的）periodtofindoutwhetherIcouldreallyhandlethecoursewell.Ihadtriedmyverybesttomasterthemachine.Iwasallowedtocontinuewiththecourseafterthetrialperiod.
Onthefifthmonthofthesix-monthcourse,IwascalledtotheofficeofthechiefinstructorIwasoneoffivestudentsinourclasswhowaschosentodosomecopytypingfromthefiles（文件，文档）ofthedepartmentIknewIwouldwaschosentodosomecopytypingfromthefilesofthedepartmentIknewIwouldbeveryefficient.WhileIwasworkinghardonthetypewritei;
takingeverycaretoneat（整洁，整齐）andfast,myothercompanionsspenttheirtimetalkingandreading.Ifinishedhalfoftheworkgiventoallofus.
MoreworkcametomeafterthistestIcouldseequiteclearlythewayto
achievingmydream.Iwastakenonasoneofthetypistsinoneoftheoffices
immediatelyaftermygraduation.IdidnotmindstartingatthebottomoftheladderBeingatypistwasjustthebeginningoftheclimb.Havingachievedonedream,Iset
outtoachieveothers.Iworkedandstudiedatthesametime,whichwasnoeasytask.Butthesacrificeprovedrewarding.
Overcomingonechallengeafteranothergivesmesel^confidence.The
challengeshelpstrengthenmycourageandbuildupmypositiveattitudetowardlife.Alltheseelementsarenecessaryforthedream-come-trueformula（公式）,
Dreamersshouldkeepreachingoutfortheirdreams,nomatterwhatthepain,untiltheygetwhattheywantinlife.Whentheyaresettledcomfortably,theycansitbackandtelltheworld,“Ididitalone
Selectthemostappropriateanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.
1.Thethemeofthearticleis
A）thattypingissuituableforhandicappedpeople
B）totellhowahandicappedpersonfulfilledherdreamofbecomingatypist
C）toencouragethehandicappedtobecometypists
D）thatitisnoteasyforthehandicappedtobecometypists
2.Thetoneofthearticleis
A）encouraging
B）sad
C）hopeful
D）disappointing
3.Forthewritei;
beingphysicallyunattractiveis
A）unfortunate
B）agoodforcetodevelopherotherabilities
C）fortunate
D）anobstacletobecomingatypist
4.Thesentence“Irefusedtositinthebackrow.”（para.4,line1）meansthatthewriter
A）didn?
tlikesittingbeh
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