浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案1下.docx
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浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案1下
高三英语复习教案
(1)
(SB2-units1-2)
一、单元考点提示
1.词汇
yard,horse-drawn,sign,film-maker,strict,button,castle,garage,beard,imagine,inthehopeof,takealong,bringon,loseheart,dayafterday,usedto,pickup,gothrough,gostraightahead,bewell-knownasanartist,bepleasedwith,havenoidea,inthiswaysmoker,packet,chance,public,club,cigarette,typewriter,nation,habit,thereforedrug,smelly,share,giveup,persuadesb.todosth.,goahead,asksb.forpermission,atpresent,millionsof,becausedby,salesoftobacco,fallasleep,catchfire,burndown,onethirdof,apacketofcigarettes,onethirdof/athirdof,persuadesb.todosth.,diefrom,bereducedby,comparedwith,remaininbusiness,encouragesb.todosth.,giveup,beusedto,getsb.intothehabitof,callfor.
2.句型
(1)Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?
(2)Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…→
(3)Gothroughthegateandyou’ll…
(4)Excuseme,please.Where’sthe…?
(5)DoyoumindifIdo…?
(6)WouldyoumindifIdid…?
(7)Do(would)youmind(one/one’s)doing…?
(8)IwonderifIcan/coulddo…
3.语法
1.学习名词性从句作宾语的用法
2.名词性从句作表语
5.交际用语
(1)Gostraightaheadtillyousee…
(2)It’sabout…yards/metresdownthisstreet.
(3)Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?
(4)Excuseme,please.Where’sthenearestmen’sroom?
(5)DoyoumindifIdo…?
(6)I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.
(7)WouldyoumindifIdid…?
No.Goahead.
(8)IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.Sure,goahead.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.take短语归纳
takealong带着,带在身边;takeone’splace坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位;takemedicine吃药;takesteps采取步骤;takemeasures采取措施;takeadvice接受建议;takeataxi坐出租车;takealookat看;takeabath/walk/rest/trip洗澡/散步/休息/旅行;takeaway拿走;takedown拿下,记录下;takeback带回,收回(话);takeoff脱下(衣、鞋、帽),(飞机)起飞;takeout取出;takeplace发生;taketheplaceof代替,取代;takeup开始,拿起;takeadeepbreath深呼吸;takeone’stemperature量体温;takeaphoto照像;takeaphotographof给……拍照;takeone’(a)seat坐下,坐好;takeaimat瞄准;takechargeof负责(管理某事或照顾某人);take…for把……误当作;takeholdof抓住;takeinterest对……发生兴趣;takeiteasy别紧张,别过累;takenotes作笔记;takenoticeof注意;takeoffice就职;takeanewlookon呈现新面貌;takeonworkers雇佣工人;takepartin参加(活动);takepridein为……而骄傲;takethelead带头;taketrouble费劲(力);takethesideof支持某人(方);takeadayoff某一天休假,不工作;takeone’stime从容行事,慢慢来;taketurns轮流。
[应用]完成句子。
①你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢?
Whydon’tyou_______________yourmother__________tothe
concert?
②墙上的地图太旧了,取下来吧。
Themaponthewallistoold.__________________________.
③对不起,我收回我刚才的话。
Sorry.I______________whatIsaidjustnow.
④我把他当成我弟弟了。
I________him_________myyoungerbrother.
Key:
①take,along
②Take,it,down
③take,back
④took,for
2.sign
1)用作名词:
trafficsigns交通标志;roadsigns路标;
signsfortherestrooms厕所标志:
signsofhearttrouble心脏病的迹象,signsofrain/earthquake下雨/地震的预兆。
2)用作动词,表示“签名,作手势”。
如:
signone’sname签名;signtheagreement签署协议;signtosb.朝某人做手势;signtosb.todosth.做手势让某人干某事。
[应用]完成句子
①董事长在文件上签了名。
Thepresident___________________tothepaper.
②警察做手势叫我停下。
Thepoliceman_______________________________.
Key:
①singed,his,name
②singed,me,to,stop
3.ahead短语归纳
goahead朝前走,请便(同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求);goahead(on)with…继续;aheadof在……前面,早于,优先;aheadoftime提前
[应用]完成句子
①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。
He________________toseewhathadhappened.
②我可以坐这个座位吗?
请坐吧。
MayItakethisseat?
_______________.
③汤姆的数学比玛丽好。
Tomis_______________Maryinmaths.
④她比我早到2个小时。
Shearrivedtwohours______________me.
⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计。
Theyhavecompletedthedesign______________________________time.
Key:
①went,ahead②Go,ahead
③/④ahead,of
⑤three,weeks,ahead,of
4.祈使句+and+陈述句
1)这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。
如:
Workhard,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime./Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfulintime.
只要你努力,一定会成功。
注意:
祈使句后and可替换成then.
2)祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。
如:
Getreadyoryouwon’tpassthetest./Ifyoudon’tgetready,youwon’tpassthetest.
做好准备,要不你小测验不会及格的。
注意:
祈使句后的or可替换成otherwise.
6.只能接动名词作宾语的词
1)动词:
admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest,unders-
tand
2)词组:
insiston,thinkof,giveup,dreamof,hearof,dependon,feellike,devoteto,beusedto,can’thelp,prevent…from,lookforwardto,putoff,beworth
[应用]选择正确答案
①Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed________.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
②Onlyoneofthesebooksis_________.
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread
C.worthofreadingD.worthreading
③Ireallyenjoy________thatkindofjob.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.tobedoing
④“Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?
”
“I’mthinkingof_______tovisitmyaunt.”
A.goB.going
C.havinggoneD.mygoing
Key:
①C②D③B④B
7.只能接不定式作宾语的动词
下列动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词:
agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,expect,hope,learn,long,ma-
nage,offer,plan,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,setout,determine,
wouldlove.
[应用]选择正确答案
①Weagree_______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
(MET’95)
A.havingmetB.meeting
C.tomeetD.tohavemet
②Shepretended__________mewhenIpassedby.(MET’89)
A.nottoseeB.notseeing
C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
③LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethiseven-
ing.(met’92)
A.tobetakenB.totake
C.beingtakenD.taking
Key:
①C②A③A
8.inthehopeof
该短语表示“期待,抱有……的希望”,后接名词、代词或动名词,可替换成:
inthehopethat从句或hopingto…。
对比:
Theygotupveryearlyinthehopeofcatchingthefirstbus.
他们起得很早,希望能赶上头班车。
注意:
havethehopeof…/Therebehopeof…有希望
对比:
Shehasthehopeofsuccess.
她有成功的希望。
Thereisstillhopeofpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
还有希望说服他改变主意。
[应用]一句多译:
他到那里去,希望买一些新鲜鱼。
Hewentthereinthehopeofbuyingsomefreshfish./He
Wentthereinthehopethathecouldbuysomefreshfish./Hewenttherehopingtobuysomefreshfish.
9.imagine
1)接名词、代词:
Youcan’timaginethelifeontheisland.你无法想象岛上的生活。
2)接动名词:
Sheneverimaginedhergoingabroadforfurthereducation.她从没设想过会出国深造。
3)接从句:
Youcan’timaginehowworriedIwasthosedays.你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。
4)接复合宾语:
Theboyimaginedhimselftobeahero.这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。
[应用]选择正确答案
IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET’91)
A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
Key:
C
10.“at+名词”表示“在进行,从事”
atwork在工作;attable在吃饭;atplay在做游戏;atsea出海;atuniversity/college在上学;atnightschool在上夜校;atdinner/table在吃饭;atpeace处于和平状态;atwar在交战,在打仗
[应用]完成句子。
①别人在工作,不要吵闹。
Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersare______________.
②孩子们在游戏,而他们的父母正在吃饭。
Thechildrenwere______________whiletheirparentswere______________.
Key:
①at,work
②at,play,at,dinner
11.open
1)用作动词:
openadoor/window/asmallshop/one’shand/one’seyes/one’smouth/fire开门/开窗/开一家小商店/张开手/睁开眼/张开嘴/开火;beopenedtotraffic通车;openup开采(发)
2)用作形容词:
keepopen开着门;beopen开门、开业;cut…open切开;leavethedooropen开着门;intheopenair在野外;anopensecret公开的秘密;keepone’seyesopen睁眼
[应用]选择正确答案
①Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________.(MET’92)
A.openB.tobeopened
C.toopenD.opening
②Somenewoilfields________since1976.
A.wereopenedupB.hasbeenopenedup
C.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup
③Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.opening
C.havingopenedD.opened
Key:
①A②C③D
12.区别下列用法
1)as(so)faras和……一样远,远至(原级比较或表示距离);就……来讲
2)as(so)longas和……一样长(原级比较);只要(引导条件
状语从句)
3)aswellas和……一样好;既……也……(连接并列成分)
4)asgoodas和……一样好;事实上(作状语)
[应用]完成句子
①他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。
Theyhave_____________________promisedtohelpus.
②油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样。
Painted,thisbikeis__________________anewone.
③小李英语说得和汉语一样好。
XiaoLispeaksEnglish_________________shespeaks
Chinese.
④他和他的父母对我都很好。
He___________________hisparentsiskindtome.
⑤晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。
Aftersupperwewalked___________________thefootofthe
hill.
⑥就我所知,他将离开两个月。
__________________Iknow,he’llbeawayfortwomonths.
⑦只要努力,你一定会成功。
_________________________youworkhard,you’llsucceedin
time.
⑧这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长。
Thisnewly–builtbridgeissaidtobe_________________
_________theoldone.
Key:
①②asgoodas;③④aswellas
⑤asfaras⑥As,far,as
⑦As/so,long,as⑧as,long,as
13.形容词+with
bepleasedwithsb./sth.对……满意;besatisfiedwith对……满意;bebusywithsth.忙于某事;becarefulwith对……注意、细心;beconnectedwith与……有联系;belinedwith排列,站队;bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心;bepopularwith受欢迎;bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求;bewrongwith出毛病,不顺心;bedisappointedwith对……失望;beangrywithsb.生某人的气
[应用]完成句子
①作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。
Asateacheryoushould____________________yourstudents.
②每条路旁都栽上了树。
Everyroad_________________trees.
③我们老师对工作认真,对学生也很严格。
Ourteacherisnotonlystrict_________hisworkbutalso________hisstudents.
④夫妻都忙于工作,因而无暇顾及孩子。
Bothhusbandandwife___________________theirwork,sothey
havenotimetocareforthechild.
Key:
①be,patient,with
②is,lined,with
③in,with
④are,busy,with
14.heart短语归纳
loseheart失去信心;loseone’shearttosb./sth.爱上某人/事;givehearttosb.鼓励某人;giveone’sheartsb./sth.爱上某人/事;putone’sheartinto一心扑在某事上;heartandsoul全心全意地;haveakindheart有一幅好心肠;breakone’sheart使某人伤心;learn…byheart记住,背诵;withaheavy/lightheart心情沉重地/轻松愉快地
[应用]完成句子
①这个队一场比赛未赢,结果灰心了。
Theteamhadwonnogameandit________________.
②我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。
Wewonderwhyshe________________________________an
oldforeigner.
③世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyou______________
_______________it.
④全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。
It’sthedutyofaPartymembertoservethepeople________
____________________________.
Key:
①lost,heart
②lost,her,heart,to
③put,your,heart,into
④heart,and,soul
15.inthelastfewyears.
该短语意为“最近几年”,常和现在完成时连用,表示以前某时开始一直延续至说话时的动作或状态。
in可被during或over替换。
常用的还有:
duringthepasttendays过去的10天里;overthelast5months过去的5个月里;inthepastfewweeks过去的几周里如:
We’velearnedquitealotofEnglishoverthepastthreeyears.
三年来我们学了不少英语。
[应用]单句改错
①Manyfactorieswerebuiltinthelasttenyears