中考英语大综合资料.docx
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中考英语大综合资料
sometime、sometime、sometimes、sometimes这些词或词组在初中我们就都接触过了，但是未必所有的英语学习者都能够清楚地进行区分和准确无误地运用。
许多人对它们的理解都还很模糊。
现在，我们来逐个击破。
sometime
（1）副词：
某个时候。
可指过去或将来的某个时候。
如：
①Wouldyoucometothecinemawithme,sometime?
赏脸找个时间和我看场电影吗？
（将来）
②We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们会在八月找个时间度假。
（将来）
③Iboughtthissometimelastsummer.这是我在上个夏天买的。
（过去）
④Thismansionwasbuiltsometimearound1980.这栋大厦是1980年左右建的。
（过去）
（2）形容词：
前，过去的。
意思类似former。
①Thisisoursometimegeneralmanager.这是我们的前任总经理。
②Oursometimeclassmate,Rose,isnowapopstar.我们以前的同学罗斯，现在是明星了。
sometimes副词：
有时候。
顺便提一下，attimes也是“有时”的意思。
①Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。
②Isometimeshavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。
sometime某段时间。
常与for连用。
①WeplantostayinHainanforsometime.我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。
②Iwillkeepthecomputerforsometime,soyoucanuseit.这部电脑我会留着一段时间，你可以用。
sometimes几次。
severaltimes也可以表示“几次”，但比sometimes较确定。
time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
①Iamsurethatwehavemetsometimesbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
②Thenewlyboughtmicrowaveovenfailedtoworksometimes.新买的微波炉坏了几次了。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。
如：
Thenewsthatlhovepassedtheexamistrue．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。
）
Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。
）
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。
如：
Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。
（that在从句中不充当任何成份。
）
Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．
他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
（that在从句中作gave的宾语。
）
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.IoftenhavechatswithJohnover telephonebutkeepintouchwithTomby letter.
A./，the B.the,/ C./,a D.the,a
22.Theywillnotgotothepartyunless________.
A.invited B.beinginvited C.inviting D.tobeinvited
23.Todoabitforthemotherland, .
A.workinghardisnecessary
B.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneeded
C.itisimportanttomasterscience
D.oneshouldservethepeoplewhole-heartedly
24.Itwasnotuntildark hefound hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that,what B.that,that
C.when,what D.when,that
25.Thesuggestion forwardbytheboywasthatwe theyoungtreesevery day.
A.put,wouldwater B.wasput,shouldwater
C.put,watered D.put,water
26.Itwasanexcitingmomentforusfootballfans, itwasthefirsttimeinyearsournationalteamenteredtheWorldCup.
A.but B.for C.while D.which
27. ,Dickcouldnotsucceed drivingtest.
A.Howeverhetriedhard,inpassing B.Nomatterhowhardhetried,topass
C.Howeverhardhetried,inpassing D.Nomatterhowhetriedhard,topass
28.Howdidit thatyoufailedto intimeyesterday?
A.comeup,turndown B.comeon,turnover
C.comeover,turnoff D.comeabout,turnup
29.—MayIhelpyou?
—Yes,I’dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike I’mwearing.
A.it B.one C.theone D.that
30.Therescueteamsparedno insearchofthemissingclimbersfromBeijingUniversity,butendedinvain.
A.pains B.force C.effort D.labour
31.— hecometoseeyou?
—Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe methetruth.
A.Will,inform B.Shall,told
C.Should,willsay D.Can,spoke
32.—IheardBackStreetBoyswouldsingattheNewCenturyTheatre.
—Wheredidyou ?
A.pickthatup B.putthatup C.makethatup D.takethatup
33.______isreportedinthenewspapers,productionisincreasingfast.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
34.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?
—Yes,that’swhyI toworkbytrain.
A.havebeengoing B.havegone
C.wasgoing D.willhavegone
35.Innocountry Britain,ithasbeensaid, experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
A.otherthan,onecan B.ratherthan,onecan
C.otherthan,canone D.ratherthan,canone
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe 36 tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo 37 andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?
”Noanswer.I 38 myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing?
Igotupfrommydeskandranout 39 thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehind （屁股）madeaquick 40 intothebathroom.Ihadher 41 !
Itoldhertoturnaround.She 42 .IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice，“Younglady,”Isaid,“turnaround!
”
43 ，sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick,andeverysquareinchofherfacewas 44 withbrightred!
Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard 45 voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild:
Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen 46 …Whatabadthingtodo…Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold 47 Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But 48 Icouldletloose,Ilooked 49 atthesweateronher.Inbig 50 itsaid,“I’mAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL（天使）！
”Ilookedbackupintohereyesand, 51 seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof 52 thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto 53 .“Mydear,let’stakeapicturesothatMummycanseehow 54 youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t 55 chancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.
36. A.happened B.liked C.appeared D.pretended
37. A.long B.quiet C.calm D.strange
38. A.asked B.settled C.raised D.repeated
39. A.into B.of C.from D.for
40. A.way B.turn C.change D.step
41. A.followed B.scolded C.cornered D.fooled
42. A.laughed B.listened C.agreed D.refused
43. A.Slowly B.Eagerly C.Angrily D.Unfortunately
44. A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered
45. A.every B.such C.any D.one
46. A.told B.beaten C.frightened D.forbidden
47. A.reports B.notice C.advice D.words
48. A.as B.when C.since D.before
49. A.up B.down C.in D.on
50. A.signs B.letters C.messages D.figures
51. A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof
52. A.value B.sadness C.pities D.tricks
53. A.preventing B.gettingridof C.destroying D.doingwrongon
54. A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly
55. A.have B.get C.take D.miss
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Arecentstudyoffersapictureofhowdangerousitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatal（致命的）accidentasateenagerdrivingalone.However,thepossibilityofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.
Itwasalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreasedgreatlyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalatenightaccident.
RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytohelpsolvetheproblemistohavestatessettingupso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems（等级执照制）.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfabletodriveinthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithalimitednumberofpassengers,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingonhisown.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace.Thesystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes（相撞）,accordingtorecentstudies.
56.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A.Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B.Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C.Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D.Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.
57.AccordingtoRobertFoss,thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto____.
A.theirfrequentdrivingatnight B.theirimproperwayofdriving
C.theirlackofdrivingexperience D.theirdrivingwithpassengers
58.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers’drivingaccidentsisthat___.
A.drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B.theyshouldbestoppedfromtakingonpassengers
C.theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D.thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
59.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem__________.
A.isunderdiscussion B.isabouttobesetup
C.hasbeenputintoeffect D.hasbeenperfected
B
Manyofusbelievethataperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisis
升级会员 