Unit2《 people on the move》reading学案牛津译林版选修10.docx
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Unit2《peopleonthemove》reading学案牛津译林版选修10
Unit2●Reading学案
1.InthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.（P18）在这一版的《美国生活》中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。
1）.trend
noun[C]
1ageneraldevelopmentorchangeinasituationorinthewaythatpeoplearebehaving:
趋势；
There'sbeenadownward/upwardtrendinsalesinthelastfewyears.
2.anewdevelopmentinclothing,make-up,etc:
流行趋势、时尚；
Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade-uplook.
trend与tendency辨析：
tendency仅仅指趋向，如：
shehasthetendencytoworklate.
trend强调要变化或发展的趋势，如：
fashiontrend流行趋势；Thetrendistowardworkinglongerhoursforlessmoney.
从中可见，tendency指的是倾向，trend指发展、变化趋势，具有动态含义。
tendency比trend更抽象化
trend:
n.趋势,倾向,方位v.倾向
例句与用法:
1.Thepricesofhousesaretrendingupwards.
房价趋于上涨。
2.Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion.
年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。
3.Thetrendofpricesisstillupwards.
物价仍有上涨趋势。
4.Therunawayinflationwouldseemtoputthebrakesonsuchatrend.
失控的通货膨胀似乎阻止这一趋势的发展。
5.Thisquartetrepresentsamajornewtrendinmodernmusic.
这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向.
tendency:
n.趋势,倾向
例句与用法:
1.Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
2.Shehasartistictendencies.
她有艺术气质。
3.Atendencytoreverttoaformerstate.
反动希望回到过去状态的趋势
4.Hehadatendencytoshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.
当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。
2.ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.（P18）
在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。
1）.peopleaged60
aged:
apastparticipleusedasanattributive
Eg.abuildingbuiltonthecoast
相关高考试题：
1.（2005北京）
Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.
A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid
2.（2002上海）
Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknown B.havingbeenknown C.tobeknown D.known
3.（2002春招）
Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought B.bought C.beenbought D.buying
4.（2004浙江）
LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.
A.knowing B.known C.beingknown D.tobeknown
5.（2004上海）
Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecorded
6.（2007上海）
TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted
7.（2007湖南卷）
“Things_________nevercomeagain!
”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.belost
答案及解析：
1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A
3.Forsomeofthispeople,themoveispermanentandyear-round,butforothers,itisonlyseasonal.（P18）
对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。
1）.permanent
lastingforalongtimeorforever:
永久的、常年的;
Sheislookingforapermanentplacetostay.
Areyoulookingforatemporaryorapermanentjob?
Thediseasecancausepermanentdamagetothebrain.
2describessomethingthatexistsorhappensallthetime:
经常性的；
MontBlanchasapermanentsnowcap.
Ourofficeisinapermanentstateofchaos.
4.Thisgroupaccountfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.
这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%（P18）
1）.account
accountforsth（BE）phrasalverb
toformthetotalofsomething:
占比例；
Studentsaccountforthevastmajorityofourcustomers.
account（BANK） （ALSObankaccount）
anarrangementwithabanktokeepyourmoneythereandtoallowyoutotakeitoutwhenyouneedto:
帐户；
I'veopenedanaccountwithabuildingsociety.
Ipaidthemoneyintomyaccountthismorning.
account（REASON）
onaccountofsthbecauseofsomething:
因为、由于
Hedoesn'tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhishealth.
5.SoitisnotsurprisingthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA.因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。
（P18）
1）.theusageof“it”
Itisusedasaformalsubject;therealobjectofthesentenceisthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA
相关高考试题：
1.（2006湖南）
AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
2.（2006浙江）
_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
3.（2006全国I）
IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.so B.that C.it D.them
4.（2006山东）
I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
5.（2005全国I/II）
Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
6.（2007天津）
Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.that
7.（2007山东）
_____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
8.（2007全国卷II）
___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
答案及解析：
1.D2.D3.C如果可以的话；
4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C
6.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？
（P18）
1）.pension noun[C]
asumofmoneypaidregularlybythegovernmentoraprivatecompanytoapersonwhodoesnotworkanymorebecausetheyaretoooldortheyhavebecomeill:
养老金，救济金；
Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.
Hewon'tbeabletodraw（=receive）hispensionuntilhe's65.
pensioner
apersonwhoreceivesapension,especiallythegovernmentpensiongiventooldpeople:
养老金获得者；
Studentsandpensionersareentitledtoadiscount.
2）.though
conjunction；despitethefactthat:
尽管
Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.
but:
但是
They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.
adverb；despitethis:
尽管、然而
Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.
相关高考试题：
1.（2005江苏）
---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
2.（2007全国卷II）
____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
3.（2007上海卷）
Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.
A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if
答案及解析：
1.A2.A.3.D
3）.predicativeclause
（Ingrammar,especiallyofadjectivesorphrases）followingaverbsuchasbe,get,become,seem,look.Ifaclauseisusedasapredicative,itiscalledapredicativeclause.
相关高考试题：
1.（2005全国I）
Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.
A.when B.which C.where D.What
2.（2005江苏）
---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
---Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what
3.（2002上海）
Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
4.（2007上海）
Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that
5.（2007浙江）
Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?
That’s______thebestjobsare.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
答案及解析：
1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A
7.AsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincrease,morechangesaremadetocatertothem.（P18）
然而，随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要。
1）.cater verb[IorT]
toprovide,andsometimesserve,food:
I'mcateringfortwelveonSunday,allthefamilyarecoming.
Whichfirmwillbecateringattheweddingreception?
USWhocateredyourparty?
Cater相关短语：
caterforsb/sthphrasalverb
toprovidewhatiswantedorneededbysomeoneorsomething:
迎合、满足
Theclubcatersforchildrenbetweentheagesof4and12.
catertosb/sthphrasalverb
totrytosatisfyaneed,especiallyanunpopularunacceptableneed:
迎合、满足需要
Thislegislationsimplycaterstoracism.
8.MaybeIllmovetoasmalltownwhenmypartnerandIgetmarried,butfornow,Iwanttohavefun.（P19）
或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。
”
1）.getmarried
verb[L+pastparticiple]getting,got,gotorUSgotten
sometimesusedinsteadof'be'toformthepassive:
They'regettingmarriedlaterthisyear.
Thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken.
相关高考试题：
1.（2002北京春）
Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
2.（2002全国春）
---Howaretheteamplaying?
---They'replayingwell,butoneofthemhurt.
A.gotB.getsC.areD.were
3.（2001全国）
AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
答案及解析:
1.B被碾、被撞2.A受伤3.A被分开
9.Angela,21,adds,I’dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenocareeropportunitiesthere.（P19）
21岁的安杰拉补充道：
“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。
1）.add
add
verb[IorT]
toputsomethingwithsomethingelsetoincreasethenumberoramountortoimprovethewhole:
加，求和
Ifyouadd（=calculatethetotalof）threeandfouryougetseven.
Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowlyaddtheeggs.
Hercolleagues'laughteronlyaddedto（=increased）herembarrassment.
addition
noun[CorU]
Twiceaweekthechildrenaretestedinbasicmathematicalskillssuch
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