初中英语考点归纳及典型题例.docx
《初中英语考点归纳及典型题例.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语考点归纳及典型题例.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中英语考点归纳及典型题例
2010年楚雄市中考研讨会
初中英语考点归纳及典型题例
楚雄市北浦中学原九年级备课组
第一部分:
九大词类考点。
Ⅰ.名词
一．名词考点归纳:
1．可数名词与不可数名词的区别，以及可数名词的复数形式。
1）（04云南）ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandtheirown.（foot）
2）（04曲靖）Booksaremybestfriends.Theygivemeandmakemehappy.（knowledge）
3）（05云南）—Haveyouwatchedthedance“Thousand-handGoddessofMercy（千手观音）”?
—Yes,it’swonderful.Wecanhearthevoicesfromthedancers’.（heart）
4）（06曲靖）Idon’tlikedumplings,givemesomeinstead.（bread）
5）（06昆明）—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
—Ioftenhaveor.
A.breads,noodlesB.bread,noodlesC.breads,noodleD.bread,noodle
2．名词所有格。
1）（05云南）Doyouknowwhatyour
favoritefoodsandcolorsare?
（parent）
2）（06昆明）—WhoisEnglishteacher（Victor）?
—Thewomanwhooftenwearsbeautifulclothes.
3）（06曲靖）ShenzhouSixrealizedtheChinesedreamofflyingintothespace.（people）
4）（06玉溪）Tokeephealthy,you’dbetterhavenolessthansportseveryweek.（twohours）
5）（08昆明）Everyoneneedstohaveatleastanight.
A.eighthours’sleepB.threemealsC.twohours’restD.sometime
3．名词数量表示法。
（用容器与形状来表不可数名词的数量）
1）Pleasegiveme.
A.somepapersB.twopieceofpapers
C.twopiecesofpapers
D.twopiecesofpaper
2）Hewasthirsty.Hedrank.
A.threewatersB.threeglassofwater
C.threecupofwaters
D.threecupsofwater
4．名词词义辨析。
1）（04云南）Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.Therearefewinthefridge.
A.fruitsB.eggsC.vegetablesD.meat
2）（05云南）—Canyougetapianoforme,dear?
—Butthereisn’tenoughforitinourhouse.
A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground
3）（09云南）Akindisbetterthanagoodface.
A.eyeB.earC.heartD.hand
5.名词→形容词/副词/动词
1）（09云南）Thelittleboywantstobe
anwhenhegrowsup.（act）
2）（09云南）Itisraining.Youshoulddrivethecar.（care）
3）（09云南）Takethetimeandlisten,andyou’llhearthesoundofnature.（wonder）
二.近年中考题荟萃：
1）（04,云南）Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.Therearefew_____inthefridge.
AfruitsBmindCvegetablesDmeat
2）（04曲靖）Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifyousetyour_____todoit.
AheadBmindCideaDheart
3）（2005,云南）—Canyougetapianofoeme,dear?
—Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.
AplaceBfloorCroomDground
4）（2006,曲靖非课改）Notallofthe_____aremadeof_____.
Aglass,glassBglasses,glassCglass,glassesDglasses,glasses
5）（2006,昆明课改）—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
—Ioftenhave_____or_____.
Abreads,noodlesBbread,noodlesCbreads,noodleDbread,noodle
6）（2006,玉溪非课改）TheSpringFestivalisthesameimportantinChinaas_____inthewest.
ANewYear’sDayBChristmasDay
CThanksgivingDayDFool’sDay
7）（2008,昆明）Everyoneneedstohaveatleast____anight.
Aeighthours’sleepBtheremeals
Ctwohours’restDsometime
8）（2008,宁波市）Wehaveno_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.
AvegetablesBeggsCmeatDfruit
9）（2008,天津）Bequiet!
Don’tmakesomuch_____.Thebabyissleeping.
AnoiseBnoisesCsoundsDvoice
10）（2008,安徽）Themusicmademethinkofthe____ofarunningstream.
AshoutBnoiseCvoiceDsound
11.（2008,河北）Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein____time?
A20years’B20year’sC20-years’D20-years
三.专题训练
（）1）WewatcheveningnewsonChannelofat7:
00intheevening.
A.MTVB.CAACC.CCTVD.WTO
（）2）ShewasborninChongqing,butChengduhasbecomehersecond.
A.familyB.hometownC.houseD.country
（）3）—Couldyoumoveoveralittleandmakesomeforme?
—Sure,please.
A.placeB.seatC.roomD.country
（）4）Aftertheexam,we’llhaveholiday.
A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks’D.twoweek’s
（）5）Therewasonshowinthemuseum.
A.aquitenicecupB.quiteniceacup
C.quiteanicecupD.quitenicecup
（）6）Therearetwointhecity.
A.car’sfactoryB.car’sfactories
C.factoriesofcarsD.carfactories
（）7）—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
—Ioftenhaveor.
A.breadsnoodlesB.bread,noodles
C.breads,noodleD.bread,noodle
（）8）OurEnglishteachermaynotbeinthemeetingroom.Ihaven’theardhissincefiveminutesago.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.word
（）9）—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
—I’mlookingfor.
A.apairshoesB.apairofT-shirt
C.twopairpantsD.twopairsofshorts
（）10）Mymotherwantsofbuysome.She’llmakevegetablesaladforustonight.
A.tomatoesB.meatC.juiceD.paper
（）11）fathersarebothscientists.
A.Jim’sandBobB.Jim’sandBob’sC.JimandBob’sD.JimandBob
（）12）roomisverynice.
A.Tom’sandJohn’sB.Tom’sandJohn
C.TomandJohn’sD.TomandJohn
（）13）LiLeiisafriendof.
A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.sisterD.mysisterof
（）14）—CanIhelpyou?
—Iwouldliketohavebreadand.
A.a,twoglassesofmilkB.apieceof,twoglassesofmilks
C.apieceof,twoglassesofmilkD.a,twoglassofmilk
（）15）It’soverfromShijazhuangtoBeijing.
A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdrive
C.threehour’sdrivesD.threehoursdrive
（）16）—Tomorrowis.Willyoubuysomemooncakes?
—Ok,I’llgetsomeafterwork.
A.Teacher’DayB.Women’sDay
C.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival
（）17）Mrs.JennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice
（）18）Idon’thaveenoughmoney,soIhavetogotothetogetsome.
A.restaurantB.policestationC.bankD.shop
（）19）BrainissokindthatheoftengivesmeawhenI’mintrouble.
A.replyB.seatC.handD.reason
（）20）—Hello,mayIspeaktoTina,please?
—Sorry,you’regotawrong.
A.nameB.wayC.numberD.telephone
（）21）Therearethreeassistantsinthatshop.
A.women,shoeB.woman,shoeC.woman,shoesD.women,shoes
（）22）ThesignPmeans“”.
A.NopetsB.NophotosC.NopassingD.Noparking
（）23）Thedoctorworkedforaftertwelveo’clock.
A.twomorehoursB.anothertwohour
C.twoanotherhourD.moretwohours
（）24）Whenautumncomes,thethetreesturnyellow.
A.leafonB.leavesonC.leafinD.leavesin
（）25）—Wouldyoulike?
—Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty.
A.somesandwichesB.somemooncakesC.somebreadD.someorange
（）26）—Youlikesurfingthenet.DoyouknowwhatWWWmeans?
—Yes,itmeans.
A.WholeWorldWarmB.WorldWideWed
C.WholeWorldWeatherD.WideWorldWed
（）27）Ihaven’tseenyouforages.How’sitgoing?
A.severaltimesB.notimeC.alongtimeD.ashorttime
（）28）It’sashortdistancefromheretothezoo.Wecanwalkthere.
A.quitefarB.quitecloseC.notlongD.notdifficult
（）29）Iwasjustasmallpotatointhecompany,sofewpeoplenoticedme.
A.notyoungB.nottallC.notimportantD.notexperienced
（）30）ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,thepopulationissmall.
A.nationB.countryC.landD.numberofthepeople
（）31）IfIwinthegoldmedal,Iwillputour（国旗）aroundmyshoulders.
（）32）Doyouknowwhatisinourcity?
（垃圾食品）
（）33）ThegirlwillgoabroadtoEnglishforher（六个月的英语课程）
（）34）Doingmuch（听力练习）everydayisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.
（）35）Thegirlistryingtoimproveher（表述能力）
（）36）I’vegotafew（周笔畅的照片）.Ilikehersongsverymuch.
（）37）“Doyouhaveany（餐桌礼仪）inyourcountry?
”askedJuly.
（）40.Manyoldpeoplegoto（养老院）aftertheyretired.
（）47.Youshouldprotectyour.Ihopeyouwon’teattoomuchsugar.（tooth）
（）48.IttookMrZhangtentimetotravelalloverChinabybike.（month）
（）49.mustn’tdrinkwinebeforetheydrivecars.（drive）
（）50.Doyouknowhowmanythereareintheworld.（country）
Ⅱ.代词
一、代词考点归纳：
代词的使用很广泛，初中会涉及的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
1．人称代词的主格与宾格的变化。
1）（05玉溪、曲靖）Look,somechildrenareclimbingthehilloverthere,
aretalkingandlaughinghappily.（their）
2）（08云南）Ateacher,likebrightsunshine,lightsupthemorningoflife;likeariver,takestotheseaofknowledge.（we）
3）（06昆明课改）HongZhanhuimovesChinawithamovingstory.Wemustlearnfrom.（he）
4）（09云南）Parentsareourfirstteachers.Theyteachlessonsoflife.（we）
2．物主代词中形容词性与名词性相互转换。
1）（04云南）The2004OlympicTorch（）RelaystartedworldjourneyonMarch25th.（it）
2）（06玉溪）LipinghelpedanoldwomanwhenhewasonwayhomelastFriday.（one’s）
3）（06云南）Ourteacheroftensaystous,“Studyhard,everyone!
Successis.”（you）
3．反身代词.
1）（04玉溪）Thegirlsatbythewindow,lookedatthemoonandlostinthebeautifulmusic.（she）
2）（05云南）Youhavetobelievein.That’sthesecretofsuccess.（you）
3）（07云南）Thewashingmachineiseasytouse.Youjuststartitandthenitcanstopby.（it）
4．指示代词。
1）（04玉溪）ThedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttofightsSARS.Theythoughtmoreofofthanthemselves.
A.otherB.theother
C.othersD.another
2）ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim’s.
A.itB.thatC.onesD.those
5.不定代词
1）（05云南）—Ishere?
—No.TomandPeterhaveaskedforaleave.
A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.nobody
2）（06云南）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?
—isinteresting.Willyoulendmesomeothersinstead,please?
A.EitherB.EachC.NoneD.Neither
3）（09云南）—Whatelsedoyouwant?
—.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.
A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything
6．疑问代词
1）（04昆明）—isyourtelephonenumber?
—8652738.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
2）—isTony’sopinionaboutEnglishfood?
—Delicious.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What
7．关系代词
1）DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
8.人称代词主格/宾格→形容词性物主代词/名词性→反身代词
二.专题训练:
1）NobodyteacheshimEnglish.Helearnsitby（he）.
2）The（few）childrenther
升级会员 