同等学力申请硕士学位英语考历年真题高频词汇详解.docx
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同等学力申请硕士学位英语考历年真题高频词汇详解
同等学力申请硕士学位英语考历年真题高频词汇详解
考前突破词汇难关之对策
词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不可能的。
为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关，特提出如下对策：
一、区别不同要求，各个击破“堡垒”
同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。
这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的熟练程度要求也是差别很大的。
口语交际所要求的词汇量不大，但要求熟练程度高。
其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等，必须做到“眼熟”。
翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。
辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，主要考运用技能。
相比之下，阅读词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到全部《大纲》词表，不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。
“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅要求认识，更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。
针对这些不同的要求，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采取如下方法各个击破：
（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的《大纲词汇板块速记》一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。
（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。
（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。
（4）对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。
二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练
《大纲》规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。
对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。
其学习重点已很明确。
且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。
要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。
下面把这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：
1.alittle2.abolish3.about
4.abuse5.acceptable6.access
7.accident8.accidentally9.accomplish
10.accordingly11.accountfor12.accountto
13.account14.accumulate15.accuse
16.accustom17.acknowledge18.acknowledgment
19.acquaint20.acquire21.across
22.act23.adapt24.adopt
25.advantage26.advertisement27.advise
28.advocate29.affect30.alarm
31.like32.alive33.alternatively
34.amid35.amountto36.amusement
37.anticipation38.anxiety39.anxious
40.appeal41.appearance42.applicable
43.apply44.appoint45.approve
46.arouse47.arrange48.ascertain
49.asset50.assign51.assistance
52.associate53.assure54.attach
55.attitude56.attribute57.audible
58.avail59.available60.average
61.award62.awareness63.beating
64.beboundto65.becauseof66.believe
67.beneficial68.benefit69.betterthan
70.blend71.bravely72.bymeansof
73.calm74.careabout75.carefor
76.career77.carefully78.celebration
79.center80.certainly81.charge
82.cheat83.chronic84.circulation
85.circumstance86.classify87.clear
88.clue89.collapse90.collection
91.collective92.collect93.combination
94.comealong95.comedown96.comeout
97.comeover98.cometrue99.commission
100.commitment101.complaint102.comparable
103.complicate104.component105.compound
106.complete107.conceive108.concentrate
109.concert110.concise111.conclusive
112.conduct113.confidence114.confident
115.conform116.confront117.confuse
118.connection119.conquer120.consider
121.consideration122.contest123.continually
124.contribute125.contribution126.convenient
127.conventional128.convey129.copewith
130.correspondingly131.cover132.create
133.creative134.crisis135.crucial
136.curious137.currency138.cutdown
139.cutin140.cutoff141.cutout
142.deception143.decline144.decorate
145.dedicate146.deduce147.define
148.definite149.delay150.deliberate
151.deliberately152.delicate153.dependable
154.depression155.derive156.descend
157.detach158.detain159.detect
160.determine161.device162.devise
163.different164.dignity165.diligent
166.diminish167.disappear168.disappoint
169.dispatch170.display171.distinctive
172.distinguish173.diverse174.dominate
175.donation176.down177.easy
178.effective179.efficient180.elaborate
181.element182.eliminate183.emission
184.emphasize185.encounter186.engagement
187.enough188.entertainment189.enthusiastic
190.establish191.evaluate192.evolution
193.exchange194.excite195.excitement
196.exotic197.expansion198.expect
199.expectation200.experience201.exploit
202.explore203.exposure204.extensive
205.exterior206.exterminate207.extrabonus
208.extracharge209.extraprice210.extratip
211.facilitate212.fade213.failedto
214.understand215.famous216.favorable
217.favorite218.fear219.feasible
220.field221.fillin222.flow
223.follow224.forbid225.formal
226.formulate227.fortunately228.freedom
229.fulfill230.function231.funds
232.furnish233.gigantic234.goinfor
235.goout236.goover237.good
238.grateful239.guarantee240.happy
241.hard242.hardto243.hardto
244.hardto245.hastens246.have
247.hazard248.helpful249.hesitation
250.hint251.hitting252.holiday
253.hurting254.ideal255.identical
256.identification257.identify258.illuminate
259.illustrate260.magination261.imagine
262.imitate263.implement264.import
265.impose266.impression267.impulse
268.inadditionto269.inplace270.inreturn
271.inspiteof272.inthelongrun273.inturn
274.inaccurate275.nadequate276.incentive
277.incident278.include279.income
280.incredible281.indispensable282.individually
283.induce284.inefficient285.influence
286.infrequently287.ingredient288.inhabit
289.inherit290.nitially291.initiate
292.initiative293.innovate294.insight
295.inspection296.install297.integrate
298.intellect299.intellectual300.intelligent
301.intensify302.intention303.intentional
304.interactive305.interest306.interference
307.interior308.interruption309.intervene
310.interview311.invent312.investigation
313.irregularly314.judgment315.justify
316.keep317.kill318.kind
319.knock320.label321.last
322.leanon323.legible324.less
325.likely326.limit327.lightup
328.live329.lively330.living
331.local332.majority333.makeout
334.makesense335.makesure336.makeup
337.manage338.management339.maximize
340.mechanize341.melt342.memorize
343.memory344.mentality345.mention
346.method347.minimize348.modernize
349.morality350.morethan351.motivate
352.motivation353.motive354.municipal
355.name356.neglect357.nervously
358.nervousness359.network360.neutral
361.normally362.number363.objective
364.obstacle365.obtain366.on
367.onthespot368.oppose369.optimal
370.optimism371.optimistic372.optional
373.originate374.otherthan375.outlook
376.overwhelm377.overwork378.panic
379.paraphrase380.partially381.past
382.pat383.penetrate384.pension
385.perceive386.perception387.peril
388.persecute389.personality390.pessimistic
391.petition392.pinch393.plan
394.point395.poise396.pollution
397.popular398.possible399.practical
400.precaution401.predictable402.premium
403.preside404.prestige405.presume
406.primarily407.priority408.privilege
409.problem410.proclaim411.produce
412.proficient413.profound414.promise
415.promote416.prosecute417.protect
418.provincial419.publication420.punch
421.punishment422.putupwith423.qualification
424.raise425.rarely426.rather
427.ratherthan428.reach429.reasonable
430.reception431.recommend432.reduce
433.refer434.relax435.release
436.relevant437.reluctant438.remote
439.render440.request441.require
442.requirement443.research444.reserve
445.resolution446.resource447.respectively
448.response449.restrict450.retrieve
451.rivalry452.rotation453.routine
454.runagainst455.runfor456.runinto
457.runover458.rural459.safety
460.salary461.scatter462.search
463.section464.select465.sensible
466.sentence467.separate468.serial
469.set470.shoot471.shrug
472.shrink473.sick474.sight
475.similar476.simply477.single
478.solution479.specialty480.specification
481.specimen482.spoil483.stab
484.stack485.standfor486.standard
487.standardize488.standpoint489.start
490.starve491.stay492.steady
493.standupfor494.storage495.strategy
496.strike497.study498.suppose
499.survival500.suspect501.suspend
502.suspension503.sympathetic504.temper
505.temptation506.tension507.terminate
508.testify509.thinkabout510.thinkfor
511.thinkout512.thinkover513.think
514.together515.takeafter516.takein
517.takeoff518.takeon519.takeout
520.takeover521.takeup522.touch
523.track524.traditionally525.transaction
526.transfer527.transient528.transition
529.translate530.transmission531.transmit
532.transplant533.transportation534.trap
535.trigger536.turnup537.understand
538.unevenly539.unfamiliar540.unfavorable
541.unfortunately542.unique543.unity
544.unnecessarily545.unsteadily546.unwell
547.up548.upto549.upset
550.used551.useup552.valuable
553.value554.vanish555.variety
556.verify557.very558.via
559.volume560.voluntary561.weaken
562.weigh563.wise564.with
565.witness566.worry567.worsen
568.would569.wound570.zealous
通过以上的小统计可以看出，过去年考卷中词汇部分所考到的重点词汇集中在常用动词（包括短语动词）、常用名词、形容词词组、副词，还有少量的介副词性小品词。
这些都是英语词汇中最活跃的词汇。
由过去可推知未来，今后的命题也还会沿用这个宗旨。
考生若能把自己的精力集中在这类复用词汇上，复习效果肯定能够提高较快。
对待这些复用词汇，单纯靠“背”是解决不了问题的，而要在大量的练习中掌握之。
三
95-06年真题高频词汇
A同义词、近义词替代、辨析
accessn.通路，访问，入门vt.存取，接近approach，closeto
FindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet_______.
A.entranceB.admissionC.accessD.entry（2003考题）
accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地casually,unexpectedly
Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,I_______left
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