ted英语演讲稿范文4篇文档格式.docx
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haveyoucomeacrossthisidea?
it'
snottrue.i'
vetraveledthewholelengthandbreadthofthiscountry.ihavefoundnoevidencethatamericansdon'
tgetirony.it'
soneofthoseculturalmyths,like,"
thebritisharereserved."
idon'
tknowwhypeoplethinkthis.we'
veinvadedeverycountrywe'
veencountered.(laughter)butit'
snottrueamericansdon'
tgetirony,butijustwantyoutoknowthatthat'
swhatpeoplearesayingaboutyoubehindyourback.youknow,sowhenyouleavelivingroomsineurope,peoplesay,thankfully,nobodywasironicinyourpresence.
butiknewthatamericansgetironywhenicameacrossthatlegislationnochildleftbehind.becausewhoeverthoughtofthattitlegetsirony,don'
tthey,because--(laughter)(applause)—becauseit'
sleavingmillionsofchildrenbehind.nowicanseethat'
snotaveryattractivenameforlegislation:
millionsofchildrenleftbehind.icanseethat.what'
stheplan?
well,weproposetoleavemillionsofchildrenbehind,andhere'
showit'
sgoingtowork.
andit'
sworkingbeautifully.insomepartsofthecountry,60percentofkidsdropoutofhighschool.inthenativeamericancommunities,it'
s80percentofkids.ifwehalvedthatnumber,oneestimateisitwouldcreateanetgaintotheu.s.economyover10yearsofnearlyatrilliondollars.fromaneconomicpointofview,thisisgoodmath,isn'
tit,thatweshoulddothis?
itactuallycostsanenormousamounttomopupthedamagefromthedropoutcrisis.
butthedropoutcrisisisjustthetipofaniceberg.whatitdoesn'
tcountareallthekidswhoareinschoolbutbeingdisengagedfromit,whodon'
tenjoyit,whodon'
tgetanyrealbenefitfromit.
andthereasonisnotthatwe'
renotspendingenoughmoney.americaspendsmoremoneyoneducationthanmostothercountries.classsizesaresmallerthaninmanycountries.andtherearehundredsofinitiativeseveryyeartotryandimproveeducation.thetroubleis,it'
sallgoinginthewrongdirection.therearethreeprinciplesonwhichhumanlifeflourishes,andtheyarecontradictedbythecultureofeducationunderwhichmostteachershavetolaborandmoststudentshavetoendure.
thefirstisthis,thathumanbeingsarenaturallydifferentanddiverse.
caniaskyou,howmanyofyouhavegotchildrenofyourown?
okay.orgrandchildren.howabouttwochildrenormore?
right.andtherestofyouhaveseensuchchildren.(laughter)smallpeoplewanderingabout.iwillmakeyouabet,andiamconfidentthatiwillwinthebet.ifyou'
vegottwochildrenormore,ibetyoutheyarecompletelydifferentfromeachother.aren'
tthey?
aren'
(applause)youwouldneverconfusethem,wouldyou?
like,"
whichoneareyou?
remindme.yourmotherandiaregoingtointroducesomecolor-codingsystem,sowedon'
tgetconfused."
educationundernochildleftbehindisbasedonnotdiversitybutconformity.whatschoolsareencouragedtodoistofindoutwhatkidscandoacrossaverynarrowspectrumofachievement.oneoftheeffectsofnochildleftbehindhasbeentonarrowthefocusontotheso-calledstemdisciplines.they'
reveryimportant.i'
mnotheretoargueagainstscienceandmath.onthecontrary,they'
renecessarybutthey'
renotsufficient.arealeducationhastogiveequalweighttothearts,thehumanities,tophysicaleducation.anawfullotofkids,sorry,thankyou—(applause)—oneestimateinamericacurrentlyisthatsomethinglike10percentofkids,gettingonthatway,arebeingdiagnosedwithvariousconditionsunderthebroadtitleofattentiondeficitdisorder.adhd.i'
mnotsayingthere'
snosuchthing.ijustdon'
tbelieveit'
sanepidemiclikethis.ifyousitkidsdown,hourafterhour,doinglow-gradeclericalwork,don'
tbesurprisediftheystarttofidget,youknow?
(laughter)(applause)childrenarenot,forthemostpart,sufferingfromapsychologicalcondition.they'
resufferingfromchildhood.(laughter)andiknowthisbecauseispentmyearlylifeasachild.iwentthroughthewholething.kidsprosperbestwithabroadcurriculumthatcelebratestheirvarioustalents,notjustasmallrangeofthem.andbytheway,theartsaren'
tjustimportantbecausetheyimprovemathscores.they'
reimportantbecausetheyspeaktopartsofchildren'
sbeingwhichareotherwiseuntouched.
thesecond,thankyou—(applause)
thesecondprinciplethatdriveshumanlifeflourishingiscuriosity.ifyoucanlightthesparkofcuriosityinachild,theywilllearnwithoutanyfurtherassistance,veryoften.childrenarenaturallearners.it'
sarealachievementtoputthatparticularabilityout,ortostifleit.curiosityistheengineofachievement.nowthereasonisaythisisbecauseoneoftheeffectsofthecurrentculturehere,ificansayso,hasbeentode-professionalizeteachers.thereisnosystemintheworldoranyschoolinthecountrythatisbetterthanitsteachers.teachersarethelifebloodofthesuccessofschools.butteachingisacreativeprofession.teaching,properlyconceived,isnotadeliverysystem.youknow,you'
renottherejusttopassonreceivedinformation.greatteachersdothat,butwhatgreatteachersalsodoismentor,stimulate,provoke,engage.yousee,intheend,educationisaboutlearning.ifthere'
snolearninggoingon,there'
snoeducationgoingon.andpeoplecanspendanawfullotoftimediscussingeducationwithouteverdiscussinglearning.thewholepointofeducationistogetpeopletolearn.
afriendofmine,anoldfriend--actuallyveryold,he'
sdead.(laughter)that'
sasoldasitgets,i'
mafraid.butawonderfulguyhewas,wonderfulphilosopher.heusedtotalkaboutthedifferencebetweenthetaskandachievementsensesofverbs.youknow,youcanbeengagedintheactivityofsomething,butnotreallybeachievingit,likedieting.it'
saverygoodexample,youknow.thereheis.he'
sdieting.ishelosinganyweight?
notreally.teachingisawordlikethat.youcansay,"
there'
sdeborah,she'
sinroom34,she'
steaching."
butifnobody'
slearninganything,shemaybeengagedinthetaskofteachingbutnotactuallyfulfillingit.
theroleofateacheristofacilitatelearning.that'
sit.andpartoftheproblemis,ithink,thatthedominantcultureofeducationhascometofocusonnotteachingandlearning,buttesting.now,testingisimportant.standardizedtestshaveaplace.buttheyshouldnotbethedominantcultureofeducation.theyshouldbediagnostic.theyshouldhelp.(applause)ifigoforamedicalexamination,iwantsomestandardizedtests.ido.youknow,iwanttoknowwhatmycholesterolleveliscomparedtoeverybodyelse'
sonastandardscale.idon'
twanttobetoldonsomescalemydoctorinventedinthecar.
"
yourcholesteroliswhaticalllevelorange."
really?
isthatgood?
"
wedon'
tknow."
butallthatshouldsupportlearning.itshouldn'
tobstructit,whichofcourseitoftendoes.soinplaceofcuriosity,whatwehaveisacultureofcompliance.ourchildrenandteachersareencouragedtofollowroutinealgorithmsratherthantoexcitethatpowerofimaginationandcuriosity.andthethirdprincipleisthis:
thathumanlifeisinherentlycreative.it'
swhyweallhavedifferentré
sumé
s.wecreateourlives,andwecanrecreatethemaswegothroughthem.it'
sthecommoncurrencyofbeingahumanbeing.it'
swhyhumancultureissointerestinganddiverseanddynamic.imean,otheranimalsmaywellhaveimaginationsandcreativity,butit'
snotsomuchinevidence,isit,asours?
imean,youmayhaveadog.andyourdogmaygetdepressed.youknow,butitdoesn'
tlistentoradiohead,doesit?
(laughter)andsitstaringoutthewindowwithabottleofjackdaniels.(laughter)
andyousay,"
wouldyouliketocomeforawalk?
hesays,"
no,i'
mfine.yougo.i'
llwait.buttakepictures."
weallcreateourownlivesthroughthisrestlessprocessofimaginingalternativesandpossibilities,andwhatoneoftherolesofeducationistoawakenanddevelopthesepowersofcreativity.instead,whatwehaveisacultureofstandardization.
now,itdoesn'
thavetobethatway.itreallydoesn'
t.finlandregularlycomesoutontopinmath,scienceandreading.now,weonlyknowthat'
swhattheydowellatbecausethat'
sallthat'
sbeingtestedcurrently.that'
soneoftheproblemsofthetest.theydon'
tlookforotherthingsthatmatterjustasmuch.thethingaboutworkinfinlandisthis:
theydon'
tobsessaboutthosedisciplines.theyhaveaverybroadapproachtoeducationwhichincludeshumanities,physicaleducation,thearts.
second,thereisnostandardizedtestinginfinland.imean,there'
sabit,butit'
snotwhatgetspeopleupinthemorning.it'
snotwhatkeepsthemattheirdesks.
andthethirdthing,andiwasatameetingrecentlywithsomepeoplefromfinland,actualfinnishpeople,andsomebodyfromtheamericansystemwassayingtothepeopleinfinland,"
whatdoyoudoaboutthedropoutrateinfinland?
andtheyalllookedabitbemused,andsaid,"
well,wedon'
thaveone.whywouldyoudropout?
ifpeopleareintrouble,wegettothemquitequicklyandhelpthemandwesupportthem."
nowpeoplealwayssay,"
well,youknow,youcan'
tcomparefinlandtoamerica."
no.ithinkthere'
sapopulationofaroundfivemillioninfinland.butyoucancompareittoastateinamerica.manystatesinamericah