英语六级详细参考答案全三套Word格式.docx
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W:
NoI'
mgoingtomakeagazpacho.
sthat?
GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.
Coldsoup?
Soundsweird.
It'
sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°
C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.
Stalebread?
Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?
No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.
Mm.Andisithealthy?
Sure.AsIsaidearlierit'
smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.
Curedham?
What’sthat?
That'
sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?
Itisquitefamous.
no,isitgoodtoo?
Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty,andit'
sveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Theharmiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit.Andlefttohangforupto2years,ithasaverydistinctflavor.
Mm.Soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?
ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.Butit'
snowalotmorecommon.MostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyoucombineawholeleg.
Awholepegleg?
Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?
InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupevents,suchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?
2.Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?
3.Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?
4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcuredham?
ConversationTwo
Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.
Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?
Idon'
tknow,sorry.Idon'
tknowmuchaboutwine.
That’snoproblematall.What’stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?
sformyboss.It’shisbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdon'
tknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive,maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofwineapproximately?
Well,itvariesgreatly.Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.Theyarenotveryspecial.AndIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?
Mm,yeah.Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.Whichtypewouldyourecommend?
Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhites,andcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.ThisonehereisaChianti,whichisperhapsItaly'
smostfamoustypeofredwine.Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsomethinglesscommon,suchastheInfantile.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatiabutthiswineryisineastinItalyandithasamorespicyandpepperyflavor.Sotosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandtheInfantilemoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypricedatjustunder$40.
IwillgowithChiantithen.Thanks.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?
6.Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?
7.Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?
8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?
SectionB
PassageOne
Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes,theharderthecodethemoresomepeoplewouldtrytofigureitout.Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant,theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandsignsofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodebrokenbytheother.Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken,itwasusedduringworldwartwobytheAmericans.Itwasspokencode,neverwrittendownanditwasdevelopedandusedbyNHIndians.TheywerecalledtheNHcodetalkers.TheNHcreatedthecodesintheirownlanguage.NHwashardtolearnandonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineandanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhand,apotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax,thecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedthetroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theUSgovernmentshonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?
10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNHtalkers?
11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
PassageTwo
Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving,well,thisgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledgeintensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhavesomanyapplicationsandsoftwareandplatforms,butgoingtocomeinandprovideinformationandserviceinthesetwofields,whichmeansalotofhealthcareandeducationsectors,wouldberadicallychanged,andlotsofjobswillbelost.Now,wherewillthenewjobsbefound,welltheonesectoroftheeconomythatcan'
tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmalltechnologiesisthecaringsector,thepersonalcaresector,thatis,youcan'
treallygetarobottodoagreatmassageorphysicaltherapy.Or,youcan'
tgetthekindofpersonalattentionyouneedwithregardtotherapyoranyotherpersonalservice.Therecouldbeveryhighandpersonalservices,therapistdochargealotofmoney,Ithinkthere'
snolimittotheamountofpersonalattentionandpersonalcare,peoplewouldlikeiftheycouldaffordit.But,therealquestioninthefutureis,howcomepeopleaffordthesethingsiftheydon'
thavemoney,becausetheycan'
tgetajobthatpaysenough,that'
swhyIwrotethisbook,whichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechanges,towhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappeninthenexttwentyyears?
13.Wherewillyoungpeoplehavemorechancestofindjobs?
14.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherapist?
15.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?
SectionC
RecordingOne
Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld'
soldestpavedroad,a4,600-year-oldhighway.ItlinkedastonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterwaysthatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.Theeight-mileroadisatleast500yearsolderthananypreviouslydiscoveredroad.ItistheonlypavedroaddiscoveredinancientEgypt,saidgeologistThomasBownoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.HereportedthediscoveryonFriday."
Theroadprobablydoesn'
trankwiththepyramidsasaconstructionfeat,butitisamajorengineeringachievement,"
saidhiscolleague,geologistJamesHarrelloftheUniversityofToledo."
Notonlyistheroadearlierthanwethoughtpossible,wedidn'
teventhinktheybuiltroads."
Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:
thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws."
Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,"
saidBown’scolleagueJamesHoffmeierofWheatonCollegeinIllinois.
"
That'
stwotechnologieswedidn'
tknowtheyhad,"
Harrellsaid"
Andwedon'
tknowwhytheywerebothabandoned."
TheroadwasdiscoveredintheFaiyumDepression,about45milessouthwestofCairo.Shortsegmentsoftheroadhadbeenobservedbyearlierexplorers,Bownsaid,buttheyfailedtorealizeitssignificanceorfollowupontheirobservations.Bownandhiscolleaguesstumbledacrossitwhiletheyweredoinggeologicalmappingintheregion.Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.BownandHarrellhavefoundthecampthathousedworkersatthestonepit.Theroadappearstodaytogonowhere,endinginthemiddleofthedesert.Whenitwasbuilt,itsterminalwasadockontheshoreofLakeMoeris,whichhadanelevationofabout66feetabovesealevel,thesameasthedock.LakeMoerisreceiveditswaterfromtheannualfloodsoftheNile.Atthetimeofthefloods,theriverandlakewereatthesamelevelandconnectedthroughagapinthehillsnearthemodernvillagesofel-LahunandHawara.HarrellandBownbelievethatblockswereloadedontobargesduringthedryseason,thenfloatedovertotheNileduringthefloodstobeshippedofftothemonumentsitesatGizaandSaqqara.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.Whatdowelearnfromthelectureabouttheworld’soldestpavedroadinEgypt?
17.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoveri