Lesson 03 Please send me a card.docx
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Lesson03Pleasesendmeacard
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Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片
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Lesson3 Pleasesendmeacard 请给我寄一张明信片
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?
Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语
send(title)/send/(sent/sent/,sent)v.寄,送
postcard(1.1)/'p+ustka:
d/n.明信片
spoil(1.1)/sp&il/(spoiledorspoilt/sp&ilt/)v.使索然无味,损环
museum(1.2)/mju:
'zi:
&m/n.博物馆
public(1.2)/'p)blik/adj.公共的
friendly(1.2)/'frendli/adj.友好的
waiter(1.2)/'weit&/n.服务员,招待员
lend(1.3)/lend/(lent/lent/,lent)v.借给
decision(1.6)/di'si{&n/n.决定
whole(1.7)/h+ul/adj.整个的
single(1.8)/'siRg+l/adj.唯一的,单一的
Notesonthetext课文注释
1 afewwords,几句话。
2 lentmeabook中,lent是“借出”的意思。
我们常说lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.。
borrow是“借入”的意思,常用的结构是borrowsth.或borrowsth.fromsb。
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天,我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。
我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片。
我在房间里关了整整一天。
然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
Summarywriting摘要写作
Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50 words.
回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词。
1 Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter'sholidaysornot?
2 Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?
3 Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?
4 Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?
5 Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?
6 Wheredidhestayallday?
7 Didhewriteanycardsornot?
Keystructures关键句型
Whathappened?
一般过去时
Readthisshortconversation.Paycloseattentiontotheverbsinitalics.Eachoftheseverbstellsuswhathappened.
读一读下面的这段对话,要特别注意用斜体印出的动词,每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事情。
POLICEMAN:
Didyouseetheaccident,sir?
先生,你看到那个事故吗?
MAN:
Yes,Idid.Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.
是的,我看到了。
那辆车的司机撞到那边的杆子上?
POLICEMAN:
Whathappened?
发生了什么事情?
MAN:
Adogranacrosstheroadandthedrivertriedtoavoidit.Thecarsuddenlycametowardsme.Itclimbedontothepavementandcrashedintothatpost.
一条狗穿过马路,那位司机企图躲开狗。
突然,汽车朝我开过来。
它走上人行道,撞到那根杆子上。
POLICEMAN:
Whatdidyoudo?
你做了什么?
MAN:
Iranacrossthestreetafterthedog.
我穿过马路去追狗。
POLICEMAN:
Whydidyoudothat?
Wereyouafraidofthecar?
你为什么这样做呢?
你怕汽车吗?
MAN:
Iwasn'tafraidofthecar.Iwasafraidofthedriver.Thedrivergotoutofthecarandbeganshoutingatme.Hewasveryangrywithme.Yousee,itwasmydog.
我不怕汽车,我怕那个司机。
他下了车,开始朝我喊了起来。
他对我很生气。
你知道的,那是我的狗。
Exercises练习
A Lookatthepassage‘Pleasesendmeacard’.PutalineunderalltheverbswhichtelluswhathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasonholidayinItaly.
重读课文,找出那些说明作者在意大利度假时所发生的事情的动词,在这些动词的下面划上横线。
B Givethecorrectformofalltheverbsinparentheses.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.
用正确的时态填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
Lastsummer,I______(go)toItaly.I______(visit)museumsand______(sit)inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter______(teach)meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe______(lend)meabook.I______(read)afewlines,butI______(notunderstand)aword.EverydayI______(think)aboutpostcards.Myholidays______(pass)quickly,butI______(notsend)cardstomyfriends.Onthelastday,I______(make)abigdecision.I______(get)upearlyand______(buy)thirty-sevencards.I______(spend)thewholedayinmyroom,butI______(notwrite)asinglecard!
C Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparenthesesinthepassagebelow.Eachverbmusttelluswhathappened.
用正确的时态填空,每个动词都必须告诉我们发生了什么事情。
Myfriend,Roy,______(die)lastyear.He______(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollectionofCDs.Roy______(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He______(buy)oneortwonewCDseveryweek.Henever______(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He______(stay)athomeeveryeveningand______(listen)tomusic.Heoften______(lend)CDstohisfriends.Sometimesthey______(keep)them.He______(lose)manyCDsinthisway.
Specialdifficulties难点
英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语,这些动词大多具有“给与”的含义。
如课文中第3行的句子“Helentmeabook”中,动词lent后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(abook)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me)。
间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人而做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做),因此,课文中的句子也可以改写成:
Helentabooktome.注意以下例句。
Insteadofsaying:
Wecansay:
除了这种表述方法外:
还可以说:
Helentmeabook. Helentabooktome.
Hesentmeacard. Hesentacardtome.
Hepassedmethesalt. Hepassedthesalttome.
Sheboughtmeatie. Sheboughtatieforme.
Shemademeacake. Shemadeacakeforme.
Exercise练习
Writeeachofthefollowingsentencesinadifferentway:
改写下列句子:
1 Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.
2 Hehandedmetheprize.
3 Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.
4 Hesoldallhisbookstome.
5 Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.
6 Hedidmeabigfavour.
7 Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.
8 Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.
9 Hegavehissonsomeadvice.
10 Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
11 HeisteachingEnglishtous.
12 Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.
13 Bringthatbooktomeplease.
14 Heofferedmeacigarette.
15 Readmethefirstparagraph.
16 I'veorderedsomesoupforyou.
17 Iowehimalotofmoney.
18 Passthemustardtoyourfather.
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Comprehension理解
1 Thewriter______.
a.doesn'tlikebuyingpostcards
b.doesn'tlikereceivingpostcards
c.doesn'tlikewritingpostcards
d.doesn'tlikepostcards
2 Whatwasthewriter's‘bigdecision’?
a.Hedecidedtowritepostcardstohisfriends.
b.Hedecidedtospendthewholedayinhisroom.
c.Hedecidedtobuyalotofpostcards.
d.Hedecidednottowriteasinglecard.
Structure句型
3 LastsummerhewenttoItaly.Hewas______Italylastsummer.
a.at b.to
c.in d.on
4 ______himafewwordsofItalian?
Thewaiter.
a.Whotaught
b.Whodidteach
c.Whatdidheteach
d.Whomdidheteach
5 Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter______.
a.friend b.asfriends
c.likefriends d.inafriendlyway
6 Thewriter______afewlines,buthedidn'tunderstandaword.
a.reads b.read
c.red d.reading
7 Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom______day.
a.thehole b.theall
c.all d.allof
Vocabulary词汇
8 Awaiterusuallyworksina______.
a.publicgarden b.shop
c.restaurant d.privatehouse
9 Thewaiterlenthimabook.He______abookfromthewaiter.
a.lent b.borrowed
c.took d.stole
10 Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe______dayofhisholiday.
a.final b.end
c.latest d.bottom
11 Hemadeabigdecision.He______.
a.thoughtaboutit b.madeuphismind
c.changedhismind d.madeawish
12 Hedidn'twriteasinglecard.Sohe______.
a.wroteonlyone b.didn'twriteevenone
c.wrotejustone d.wroteallthecardsexceptone
Sentencestructure句子结构
Rewritethissentence,thencheckyouransweragainstthetext.
改写以下句子,然后对照课文第5-6行,核对你的答案。
Ididnotsendmyfriendscards.
Ididnotsend______.
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