高中英语句型归纳86个Word文档下载推荐.docx
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[1]当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
当名词是单数可数名词,前面又有adj.修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n
1).Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.
[3]
当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
1).Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
[4]
当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….astodo结构。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
句型3
sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
[1]
sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=inorderthat),当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用。
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
句型4
bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…when…(when:
“这时”,强调一个动作的突然发生)
1).IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.
2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.
[比较]
IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上走,这时我看见一家裁缝店。
Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.JustatthemomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我在街上走。
就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。
句型5
it作形式主语:
It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todosth.
(forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)
It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todosth.
(ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者,又表示人所具备的性质或特征)
1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2).Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!
3).It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.(安顿某人过夜)
句型6
it作形式宾语:
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel/find+it+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth./doingsth./that从句
1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
句型7
...as+形容词(副词)原级+as...;
notas/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...
Theirfactoryisaslargeasours.他们的工厂和我们的一样大.
Istudyashardasyou.我和你一样用功学习.
Hedoesn'
tgetupas/soearlyashisparents.他不像他父母那样早起床.
句型8
倍数表达法:
A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB
A+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB
A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanB或A+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数
1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.
Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.
Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.
2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.
3).Heis3yearsolderthanI或HeisolderthanIby3years.
句型9
as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as;
as+形容词+复数名词+as
Sheisasgoodmanyrecordsaspossible.
Thereisasmuchsugarinitaseightpiecesofsugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖.
Ihave'
tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.
句型10
asmuch/manyas多达……,……那么多
OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsasmuchas650caloriesanhour.在运动会上,进行接力赛跑时,你消耗的能量最多,可能每小时多达650卡.
Asmanyas700differentlanguagesarespokeninAfrica.非洲有多达700种不同的语言.
Hedidn'
tcatchasmanyashe'
dhoped.他没有捉住预想的那么多.
句型11
as...aspossible;
as...asonecan
Theteachershouldwritethewordsontheblackboardascarefullyashecan._=Theteachershouldwritethewordsontheblackboardascarefullyaspossible.老师在黑板上尽可能仔细地把字写好.
Pleasebeasfriendlyaspossibletoyourfriends.=Pleasebeasfriendlyasyoucan.
句型12
as...as+年代数字/名词
Asearlyas1950Iknewhim.早在1950年我就认识他了.
Hewalkedasfarasthepostoffice.他步行到邮局.
句型13
as/sofarasIknow
As/SoforasIknow,hewillbeawayfromhomefor3months.就我所知,他将要离家3个月.
句型14
assoonas—……就……
PleaseletusknowassoonasyouarriveinBejing.一到北京,请通知我们一声.
句型15
aswellas和;
也;
还有
Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.他除了给我忠告外,还给我钱.
HestudiesFrenchaswellasEnglish.他不但学习英语,而且学习法语.
比较:
aswell/aswellas
aswell表示"
也"
是副词短语,用作状语,通常放在句末,也可放在主语之后,相当于too,但一般无标点符号与句子隔开.aswellas通常看作一个复合并列连词,连接两个成分相同的词,短语或句子,表示"
既……又……,不但……而且……"
当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与第一个主语保持一致.如:
Thechildrenlearntoread,writeandtheyplaygamesaswell.孩子们学习读书写字,也做游戏.
Withtelevision,wecanseeapictureaswellashearsound.既能听到声音,又能看到图像.
Tom,aswellashisparents,likespopmusic.汤姆以及他的父母都喜欢流行音乐.
句型16
asgoodas
作为固定词组意为"
几乎一样"
"
实际上等于"
作为同级比较结构,意为"
和……一样好"
.如:
①HeisasgoodatEnglishasme.
②Mybikeisasgoodasyours.
句型17
aslongas/solongas只要
(1)引导条件状语从句,“只要;
如果”
Youmayborrowthebookas/solongasyoukeepitclean.只要你不把书弄脏,你就可以借.
Youwillsucceedsolongasyouworkhard.只要你努力就会成功.
Aslongasyoustudyhard,you'
llmakegreatprogress.只要你努力学习,你就会取得很大进步.
Youmayusethatdictionaryaslongasyoutakecareofit.只要你好好保存,你可以用那本词典.
(2)和……一样长
Thisropeisaslongasthatone.这条绳子和那条一样长.
Thisbridgeisn'
tso/aslongasthatone.这座桥和那座不一样长.
(3)长达……(表时间)
Theoldcouplehavebeenlivinginthesmalltownaslongas50years.这对老夫妇已在这个小城镇里住了长达50年.
区别下列用法
1)as(so)faras和……一样远,远至(原级比较或表示距离);
就……来讲
2)as(so)longas和……一样长(原级比较);
只要(引导条件状语从句)
3)aswellas和……一样好;
既……也……(连接并列成分)
4)asgoodas和……一样好;
事实上(作状语)
[应用]完成句子
①他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了.
Theyhave_____________________promisedtohelpus.(asgoodas)
②油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样.
Painted,thisbikeis__________________anewone.(asgoodas)
③小李英语说得和汉语一样好.
XiaoLispeaksEnglish_________________shespeaksChinese.(aswellas)
④他和他的父母对我都很好.
He___________________hisparentsiskindtome.(aswellas)
⑤晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下.
Aftersupperwewalked___________________thefootofthehill.(asfaras)
⑥就我所知,他将离开两个月.
__________________Iknow,he'
llbeawayfortwomonths.(Asfaras)
⑦只要努力,你一定会成功.
_________________________youworkhard,you'
llsucceedintime.(As/Solongas)
⑧这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长.
Thisnewly–builtbridgeissaidtobe__________________________theoldone.(aslongas)
句型18
...asitis该固定词组表达意思是"
就以(现在)这个样子,"
"
根据现在的情况"
Hedecidedtobuythehouseasitis.
句型19
asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上……
Itseemseasy,butasamatteroffact,it'
lltakeusalongtimetoworkitout.
句型20
where…(地点从句)
[注意]where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。
当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用inwhich,onwhich,atwhich,towhich,fromwhich等结构代替。
但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.把书放回原处。
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.
不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。
Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望。
Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.无论你到哪里,你都应该继续学习。
Thatisthebuildingwheremyfatherworks.那是我父亲工作的大楼。
YesterdayIwenttothedepartmentstore,whereImetmyteacher.
That’swhereachangeisneeded.那就是需要变更的地方。
Wecouldseetherunnersverywellfromwherewestood.
Youshouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.
Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.=Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.(本句where引导定语从句)
[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]
Potatoescanbegrownwhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)
句型21
no比较级than:
A与B都不……
/仅仅,只有
not比较级than:
A不如B
/
不超过,至多
more……than……
与其……倒不如……(=notas/so……as……)
morethan=notonly
不仅仅……
1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功
2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.
屋里仅有七个人
4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.
屋里至多有七个人
5).Heismorediligentthanclever.
与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋
→Heisnotas/socleverasdiligent.
6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.→Itisnotasapartyasameeting
7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友
句型22
The+比较级…….,the+比较级……..越……,越……
1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
句型23
否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义
1).Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.我非常同意
句型24
with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)
with+n.+n.
(with可以省略)
1).Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.(=mostofwhomarewomen./andmostofthemarewomen.)
with+n.+adj.
1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.
Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,
……….
2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.
Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.
with+n.+adv.
1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout
with