普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语广东卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语广东卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语广东卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）

　　英语

　　本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

　　注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

　　2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

　　3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?

Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.

　　Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

　　Whendoesoldagebeginthen?

Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.

　　Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

　　Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.

　　Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.

　　1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

　　2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely

　　3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

　　4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

　　5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

　　6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

　　7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure

　　8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

　　9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases

　　10.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

　　11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

　　12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices

　　13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

　　14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission

　　15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

　　第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

　　Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___（lucky）,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___（leave）.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___（fall）overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___（sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

　　II阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”

　　Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

　　“Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.

　　“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”

　　“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.

　　“Noproblem.”Petersaid.

　　Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

　　Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

　　“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

”

　　Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!

”

　　“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.

　　“Wow!

”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”

　　26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?

　　A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.

　　B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.

　　C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.

　　D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.

　　27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?

　　A.Oldandhandy.

　　B.Rareandvaluable.

　　C.Classicandattractive.

　　D.Colorfulandinteresting

　　28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.

　　A.anauction

　　B.theInternet

　　C.agameshop

　　D.thesecond-handshop

　　29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

　　A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.

　　B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.

　　C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.

　　D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.

　　30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?

　　A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.

　　B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.

　　C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.

　　D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.

　　B

　　WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!

”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

　　AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..

　　WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

　　31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

　　A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.

　　B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

　　C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

　　D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

　　32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?

　　A.Toreadaboutfish.

　　B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.

　　C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.

　　D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.

　　33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.

　　A.indeepwateronsunnydays

　　B.indeepwateroncloudydays

　　C.inshallowwaterundersunlight

　　D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.

　　34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.

　　A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer

　　B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring

　　C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable

　　D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

　　35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.

　　A.afishingguide

　　B.apopularsalesbook

　　C.anovelonchildhood

　　D.amillionaire’sbiography

　　C

　　DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.