人教版新目标 初二英语八年级上册知识点复习文档格式.docx
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27.getto---arrivein/at---reach28.givesb.ahand---helpsb.
29.care---mind30.haveawordwithsb.---talkwithsb.
31.takesb’splace---taketheplaceofsb.
32.besimilarto---bethesameaswill---begoingto
33.performer---actor/actress34.tomorrow---future
35.film---movieautumn---fallholiday---vacation
36.bike---bicycleTV---television
37.morningmeal---breakfasteveningmeal---dinner
38.数词+more+n.---another+数词+n.
10moreminutes----_______________minutes
39.wonderful---great---excellent---fantastic
40.enjoyable---interesting---fun
41.wet---humid---rainy42.simple---easy
43.free---availablepretty--very--quite
payingnothingfor免费的beautiful
44.famous---well-knownmain---themostimportant
45.glad---happy46.quiteafew---many---alotof---lotsof
47.everyone---everybodysomeone---somebodynoone---nobody
48.none---nothing/not…anything
noone/not…anyone
49.once---onetimetwice---twotimes
50.morethan---overlessthan---under
51.almost---nearlyalmostnot---hardly
52.probably---maybe---possibly53.nextto---closeto---near
54.finally---atlast---intheendduring---in
55.Sure.----Ofcourse.----Certainly---Noproblem.----OK
56.unless---if…notaslongas---ifsuchas---like
57.again---asecondtime58.whatelse---whatotherthings
59.attheageof+数词---whensb.be+数词
Davidstartedplayingsoccerattheageofseven.（whenhewasseven.）
60.so+adj./adv.+that句子（否定）---too+adj/adv.+to+动词原形
She’ssoshortthatshecan’tjointheclub.---
She’stooshorttojointheclub.
61.Howcome?
---Why?
ontheInternet---online
II.Antonyms
1.teach----learn
2.getup----gotobed
3.stay----leave
4.bring----take
5.wake----sleep
6.ask-----answer/reply
7.remember-----forget
8.finish----start
9.read---write
10.like---dislikeagree---disagreepossible---impossible
11.left----right
ontheleft---ontheright
12.stand---sitstandup---sitdown
13.lose---find14.accept---refuse
15.turnon---turnoffturnup---turndown
16.different---samebedifferentfrom---bethesameas
17.day----night
inthedaytime----atnight
18.beginning---endatthebeginningof---attheendof
19.many---fewmuch---littlemore---lessleast---most
20.first---lastatfirst---atlast
21.everything---nothingeverybody---nobody
22.both---neitherall---none
23.free---busy/fullfull---hungry24.pretty---ugly
25.interesting---boring
interested----bored
26.careful---carelesscarefully---carelessly
27.meaningful---meaningless28.sad---glad
29.dangerous---safe30.simple---difficulthard
31.good---badbetter---worsebest---worst
32.lazy----hard-working33.poor---rich
34.wet---dry35.never---always
36.quiet---loudquietly---loudly
37.below---above38.with---without
III.phrases
ofcourse
2.onvacationsummercamp
3.
makefriends
makemistakesmakemoney
makesoup/zongzi/awish
交朋友犯错误挣钱做汤/包粽子/许愿
makethesoccerteammakepromisestosb.向某人承诺makeafirekeepapromisebreakapromise
4.
help（sb.）withsth.
agreewithsb.
5.
begoodwith
begoodat
begoodforbegoodto
6.
seemtobetiredseemimpossible
7.
quiteafew
8.
nothingspecialsomewherewonderful
9.
onweenends
onweekdays
onschooldays/nights
10.
afterschool
afterclass
afterlunch
beforedinner
11.
dressupgetup
getdressed
getlost
getpopular
getasurprise
gettogetaneducationgetenoughexercise
12.
takeashower
takeawalk
takephotos
bysubway/train/bus
/taxi
takethesubway/train/bus
/taxitakeactinglessons
13.rideabicycle14.feellike
15.halfanhour
aquartertotenaquarterpastsix
halfpastseven
16.waitfor
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
17.becauseof18.hardlyever
19.enoughmoneyhungryenoughcarefullyenough
20.tastesgood
soundsgood
21.suchasforexample
22.atleast
23.morethan
24.Longtimenosee.25.swingdance26.junkfood
27onceaweektwiceamonththreeorfourtimesayear
fourtosixtimesaweekthreemealsaday一日三餐
28.cometrue
29.
one11-year-oldboyfive-hourbusride
30.goonlinegoshopping/swimming/.fishing/bikeriding
/boating
31.gotothedoctorgotothedentist去看牙医gotothemovies
32.howfar
howlong
howmany
howmuchhowold
33.Thanksforyourinvitation/asking.
34.thesameas
bedifferentfrom
35.fifteen
percentofthestudents
36.trulytalentedprettybad
37.bringout使显现；
使表现出findouthangouthelpoutgoout
eatoutblowout
38.have...incommon39.beuptowelcometo…
40.touch
one’sheartreachforone’shand伸手帮助某人
bethereforsb.
41.playarole发挥作用；
有影响playapart参与；
发挥作用
42.bestrictwithsb.
beangrywith
43.be
famousforbefamousas
44.makeupgrowupwakeupputup
45.take…seriously认真对待…..takeamessagetakeatrip
46.inthepastinthefutureintheskyintheend
47.allkindsofakindof
kindof
48.besureaboutmakesure
49.bereadyto
beableto
beinterestedin
50.soapoperaactionmovietalkshowgameshow
talentshowsportsshowacartooncharacter
51.inthe1930sinthecomingyear
52.readanewspaper/book
watchTV/avideo/therunningraces/asoccergame/news
53.takesb’splace
54.doagoodjob
55.theoldpeople’shomechildren’shospitaltheDragonBoatFestival
ThaiElephantDay
Children’sDay
Women’sDay
Teachers’Day
56.talkonthephone
watchtheboatracesoncomputers
57.tryone’sbesttrytodosth.尽力做某事
58.getbackfromschoolcall（sb.）back
59.becomerich/famousbecomeanengineer
60.atthebeginningofaslongas
61.haveagreattime
62.studyhardstudymedicineatauniversity
63.havetodowith
haveproblemswith
64.writedownwritetosb.
65.keep…tooneselfkeepondoingsth
66.anothertimeanotherforeignlanguage
anothertenminutesanotherthing/onemorething
67.falldown
68.lookforlookafterlookatlooklikelookforwardto
69.livetobe200yearsoldliveinanapartment
70.movetootherplanets
ontheright/left
71.apieceofpaper/news/music/bread
一张纸/一则新闻/一首音乐/
一块面包
72.enjoyreading
see/hearsb.doingsth.
73.infactinhalfinlifeinspace
indanger
outofdanger
74.onaspacestation
onpaper
75.computerprogrammeraracecardriver一个赛车手
76.ricenoodles
potatochips
milkshake
eggandtomatonoodles
onelargebowlofdumplings
asmallcupofyogurt
themaindish主菜traditionalfoodChinesemedicine
77.put…into…pour…into…
add...to…addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加些盐
78.cutthemup切碎
cutdown砍到cutthemeatintopieces把肉切成碎片
79.leaveearlyrunawayfromstayuplate熬夜
80.prepareforanexamstudyforatest
81.digaholepeelthreebananasfeedsheep/chickens
82.havetheflu患流感haveasurpriseparty举办惊喜的聚会
83.onebyone逐个；
依次；
一个接一个
84.bythisFriday截至本周五；
本周五以前
86.not…until…直到……才……not...atall
一点
…..也不
85.hearfromhearof
86.travelaroundtheworld
87.flyrocketstothemoon---
gotothemoon___rockets
乘火箭飞往月球
88.
thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday
89.asksb.todosth.teachsb.howtomakeamodelplane
90.spacestationsubwaystationpolicestationTVstation
radiostationfirestation
91.asaspecialgift
asaguide
92.thebestmovietheatertheworstservicethebiggestscreen
themostcomfortableseatssingthemostbeautifully
93.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游cometrue实现getgoodgrades取得好成绩
94.callformoreinformation打电话询问更多信息
95.highschool
middleschoolprimaryschool
asecondlanguage
ingingcompetition
IV.GrammarFocus
i.Nouns
-s（一般情况）
名词的数
可数名词
复数
-es（以s,x,ch,sh,辅O
结尾）
y
i+es（以辅音字母+y结尾）
名词
特殊变化：
woman
women,toothteeth,footfeet（a/oe）
sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese单复数一样
child
children
不可数名词（rice,bread,chicken,
升级会员 