中国人民银行校园招聘历年英语笔试精华汇总.docx
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中国人民银行校园招聘历年英语笔试精华汇总
今年新加了行测，每个专业都考的，第一年考所以没有前任的经验可借鉴，摸着石头过河。
70道题60分钟，和国考节奏差不多， 还是五个部分 ，题目比国考稍简单
一、常识
二、言语理解
三、数量关系
四、逻辑判断
五、资料分析
做的时候把握时间，我一不小心就在数量关系上超时了，以致后面的资料分析没时间好好算，泪奔……
完全是国考的微缩版，时间缩短一半，题量缩减一半（70道题，1小时）。
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（这里提醒各位：
常识判断可不仅仅是金融方面的常识哦，跟国考范围一样一样的）
英语专业知识考试
完型
China is willing to push forward the negotiation with the European Union on an investment agreement, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang here on Friday.
With the approaching of the 16th China-EU Summit, China is willing to map out the future development of China-EU relations from a strategic and long-term perspective, promote the negotiation and enhance bilateral cooperation, said Li in a talks with visiting Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte.
Li noted the world economy is still facing many uncertainties in its recovery. China and EU should strengthen coordination in macro-economic policy, and jointly oppose trade protectionism and promote free trade and investment facilitation.
He also called on the Netherlands to play a positive role in promoting the negotiation as EU member.
Rutte echoed Li's remarks, saying the Netherlands will continue to make efforts to oppose trade protectionism. He said it is beneficial for both sides' economic growth to speed up the negotiation on investment agreement and to establish an EU-China free trade area.
The prime minister also wishes the upcoming summit between China and EU could achieve positive results.
With regard to the China-Netherlands ties, Li said China will strengthen high-level exchanges with the Netherlands, increase cultural exchanges, and expand cooperation in all areas.
He said the two countries should utilizes the advantages of the Eurasian Continental Bridge to strengthen cooperation and jointly expand the markets of Europe and Asia.
He called on the two countries to further enhance cooperation in areas including oil and gas exploitation, agriculture, water conservancy, energy conservation, environmental protection, new materials, new energy, and food security. He said the two countries should enhance financial cooperation, including increasing cooperation in small business finance and green credit.
Li also hoped the Netherlands can increase high and new technology exports to China and provide more convenience for Chinese companies and for bilateral people-to-people exchanges.
Rutte said China's reform and opening-up will bring new opportunities for Netherlands-China cooperation and EU-China cooperation. The Netherlands will further increase investment in China, strengthen bilateral cooperation in areas including trade, agriculture, energy conservation, environmental protection, finance and high technology.
The two sides also exchanged views on global and regional issues of common concern.
阅读理解4篇，相对简单，完全忘记内容了，记得的筒子们可以补充一下。
翻译（今年只有英译汉）
翻译一长篇文章中的划线部分，共5句，下面是凭记忆打出的几句话，讲安倍经济学的吧，没时间看完全文。
没搜到原文，有兴趣的筒子可以凭这些话检索一下原文，原谅我的检索能力，sigh。
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1.But what’s happened in Japan is not happening in a vacuum-I have been writing about it for some time, it may start to crop up.
2.Abe calls his monetary, fiscal and growth strategies “three arrows” in his quill as referred to a Japanese legendary, three arrows bundled together are stronger than one.
3.The announcement that the Bank of Japan will ramp up purchases of Japanese government bonds has sent investors into higher-risk assets like stocks, pushing the Nikkei to a six-month rally.
作文
How to narrow the income gap （300 words）
以下是我想写的内容，可是时间紧迫，根本无法想起那些表达方式，╮（╯▽╰）╭
1. The government should formulate a master plan for reforming the income distribution system in a bid to narrow the widening income gap.
2. The government can strive to raise the proportion of individual income in national income, and raise the proportion of remuneration in the primary distribution.
3. The government could take further steps to adjust taxes for high-income groups, strictly standardize supervision of pay and bonuses for senior management instate-owned enterprises and financial institutions.
4. The proportion of middle-income groups should be expanded, and the incomes of low-income groups must be raised.
完型 03年考研真题 阅读第一篇 05年专八真题 童鞋们来对对啊 反正偶完型错了不少
这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。
主要介绍了老师需要了解青少年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化。
他们还需要认真思考他们如何才能够最好地适应这些变化。
成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼，但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锻炼。
因为他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和许多新的智力和情感挑战，青少年特别敏感，他们需要信心，这种信心来自于取得成功并知道别人羡慕他们的成就。
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
21.［A］ thought［B］idea［C］ opinion［D］ advice
22.［A］ strengthen［B］ accommodate［C］ stimulate［D］ enhance
23.［A］ care［B］ nutrition［C］ exercise［D］ leisure
24.［A］ If［B］ Although［C］ Whereas［D］ Because
25.［A］ assistance［B］ guidance［C］ confidence［D］ tolerance
26.［A］ claimed［B］ admired［C］ ignored［D］ surpassed
27.［A］ improper［B］ risky［C］ fair［D］ wise
28.［A］ in effect［B］ as a result［C］ for example［D］ in a sense
29.［A］ displaying［B］ describing［C］ creating［D］ exchanging
30.［A］ durable［B］ excessive［C］ surplus［D］ multiple
31.［A］ group［B］ individual［C］ personnel［D］ corporation
32.［A］ consent［B］ insurance［C］ admission［D］ security
33.［A］ particularly［B］ barely［C］ definitely［D］ rarely
34.［A］ similar［B］ long［C］ different［D］ short
35.［A］ if only［B］ now that［C］ so that［D］ even if
36.［A］ everything［B］ anything［C］ nothing［D］ something
37.［A］ off［B］ down［C］ out［D］ alone
38.［A］ On the contrary［C］ On the whole［B］ On the average［D］ On the other hand
39.［A］ making［B］ standing［C］ planning［D］ taking
40.［A］ capability［B］ responsibility［C］ proficiency［D］ efficiency
答案详解
21. 【解析】［A］ 语义辨析/ 固定搭配题。
第二句中的And说明该句是对上句的补充，be aware of "意识到，想到" 与A项thought"思考，思想"意思一致，而与B项idea "主意，观点，想法"，C项opinion"意见"和D项advice "建议"不相照应； 四个词都可以和give连用，但是idea 和opinion是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词an, 而give an idea to和give an opinion to的对象都应是人。
D干扰性最大，容易选错，但是give advice to 的对象也应该是人，而要想与后面的how从句衔接则必须使用介词on,故不正确。
22.【解析】［B］ 语义辨析题。
根据原文的含义，教师应该关注的是如何能够使他们（young adults）很好地"适应"这些变化。
此题的难点在于对accommodate一词词义的理解，可能很多考生只了解它的第一个意思"提供住宿"，而不熟悉另外两个重要的意思是"使满意；使适应"。
此题的选择还有一个重要的线索，就是紧接着下文中的adjust to（适应），二者语义相近。
23.【解析】［C］ 语义辨析题。
本题目选择名词，在句子中充当宾语。
Growing bodies need movement and, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 并列连词and确定空格处的词汇与movement相似或者属于同类事物；转折词but not指示方向，but not just in ways that emphasize competition.确定要选择的名词是一种运动竞技项目。
不难发现，四个选项中只有C. exercise 表示"练习，锻炼"，是一种竞技运动。
因此，正确答案是B. exercise 练习。
24.【解析】［D］ 逻辑关系题。
they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and … 从句"they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges,… 青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战"；主句"teenagers are especially selfconscious… 他们的自我意识强……"。
不难发现，两个句子是因果关系。
因此，正确答案为D. because。
句子"Becauce they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and …""因为青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识强并且……。
"
25.【解析】［C］ 语义衔接题。
本题目选择名词，后面的定语从句提供信息选择答案。
顺着上一题的线索：
句子叙述到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and need thethat comes from achieving success and knowing。
并列连词and确定供选的词汇与selfconscious并列，表示一种性格特征；定语从句that comes from achieving success "取得成功所需要的……"，限定该词汇的性质。
他们所需要的是来自于取得成功被别人"钦佩"的"信心"。
因此，正确答案为C。
26.【解析】［B］ 语义衔接题。
本题目选择动词的过去分词形式，在句子中构成被动语态，充当谓语动词。
句子叙述到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments areby others."因为他们正在调整自己以适应身体的变化和许多新的智力上和情感上的挑战，所以他们自我意识很强并且需要信心，这种信心来自于他们所取得的成功以及他们的成就被别人……。
"句子中的主语提供信息决定答案。
顺着上一题的线索，此处关键在于accomplishments和什么动词搭配。
从上文已经推定此处动词的意思应为"钦佩，崇拜"，所以选B.admired.
27.【解析】［D］ 语义衔接题。
本题目选择形容词，在句子中充当表语。
句子叙述到However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would beto plan activities in which there are more winners than losers…"然而，典型的青年人的生活方式已经充满了如此众多的竞争，那么组织一些赢者多于输家的活动是……之举"。
句子中 "it"是形式主语，不定式短语 "to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers"是真正的主语，主语提供信息决定答案。
A.improper"不合适的"和B.risky"冒险的"是否定的意义， 与整个句意不符；C.fair"公平的"， 这里讨论的是行为的性质， 与公平与否无关。
所以选D.wise。
28.【解析】［C］ 逻辑关系题。
本题目选择逻辑关系词，体现前后的逻辑
升级会员 