机械英语专业名词.docx
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机械英语专业名词
机械专业英语词汇（很全）
金属切削metalcutting 机床machinetool 金属工艺学technologyofmetals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link
传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity
频率特性frequencycharacteristic 误差error
响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static
分析力学analysemechanics 拉伸pulling
压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bendingstress
强度intensity 三相交流电three-phaseAC
磁路magneticcircles 变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronousmotor 几何形状geometrical
精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce
变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization
电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductorelement
反馈feedback 发生器generator
直流电源DCelectricalsource
门电路gatecircuit 逻辑代数logicalgebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding
内圆磨削internalgrinding 平面磨削planegrinding
变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer 螺纹加工threadprocessing
螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀millingcutter
功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gearmechining
齿轮gear 主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement
进给方向directionoffeed 进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth 前刀面rakeface
刀尖noseoftool 前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck 加工中心machiningcenter 车刀lathetool
车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark
钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broachingmachine
拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluiddynamics
流体力学fluidmechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulicpressure
切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
气压airpressurepneumaticpressure 稳定性stability
介质medium 液压驱动泵fluidclutch
液压泵hydraulicpump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity
载荷load 应力stress 安全系数saftyfactor 可靠性reliability
螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rollingbearing
滑动轴承slidingbearing 弹簧spring 制动器arresterbrake
十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap
精加工finishmachining 粗加工roughmachining
变速箱体gearboxcasing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation
磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal 超声传感器ultrasonicsensor
集成电路integratecircuit 挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工coldmachining
电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interferencefit
热加工hotwork 摄像头CCDcamera 倒角roundingchamfer
优化设计optimaldesign 工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign
有限元finiteelement 滚齿hobbing 插齿gearshaping
伺服电机actuatingmotor 铣床millingmachine
钻床drillmachine 镗床boringmachine 步进电机steppermotor
丝杠screwrod 导轨leadrail 组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC
电火花加工electricsparkmachining
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram 热处理heattreatment
固态相变solidstatephasechanges
有色金属nonferrousmetal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维syntheticfibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion 车架automotivechassis
悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speedchanger
板料冲压sheetmetalparts 孔加工spotfacingmachining
车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneumalock
数学模型mathematicalmodel 画法几何descriptivegeometry
机械制图Mechanicaldrawing 投影projection
视图view 剖视图profilechart 标准件standardcomponent
零件图partdrawing 装配图assemblydrawing
尺寸标注sizemarking 技术要求technicalrequirements
刚度rigidity 内力internalforce 位移displacement
截面section 疲劳极限fatiguelimit 断裂fracture
塑性变形plasticdistortion 脆性材料brittlenessmaterial
刚度准则rigiditycriterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear 运动简图kinematicsketch
齿轮齿条pinionandrack 蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear
虚约束passiveconstraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugatecurve 范成法generationmethod
定义域definitionaldomain
值域range 导数\微分differentialcoefficient
求导derivation 定积分definiteintegral
不定积分indefiniteintegral 曲率curvature 偏微分partialdifferential
毛坯rough 游标卡尺slidecaliper 千分尺micrometercalipers
攻丝tap 二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant
逆矩阵inversematrix 线性方程组linearequations
概率probability 随机变量randomvariable
排列组合permutationandcombination 气体状态方程equationofstateofgas
动能kineticenergy 势能potentialenergy
机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy
动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logiccircuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulseshape
数模digitalanalogy 液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism
机械零件mechanicalparts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening
回火tempering 调质hardeningandtempering 磨粒abrasivegrain
结合剂bondingagent 砂轮grindingwheel（be）qualfied,uptograde合格
abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment异响诊断仪
abnormalhandling异常处理abnormalknocking异响
abrasionwear;scratching磨损abrasivebeltgrindingmachine砂带磨床
abrasivebeltgringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标
ACarcweldingmachine交流弧焊机
acceleratedrun赶点acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析
accelerationdiagram加速度曲线accidentaldefect事故性缺陷
acetylene乙炔acetylenecylinder乙炔罐acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器
acetylene-weldinginstallation乙炔氧焊装置
addlubricatingoil加润滑油addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆
additiontostandard标准补充件additionalelement附加要素
additonagent添加剂adhesion粘附adjustablespeedmotors调速电动机
adjusting调整administration/generalaffairsdept总务部
administration/generalaffairsdept总务部
admisistrationofvehicleamintenance汽车维修管理
admisistrativestandard管理标准adoptingbyequation等同采用
adoptingbyequivalent等效采用adoptingbyreference参照采用
adoptionofinternationalstandardandadvancedoverseastandard采用国际标准和国外先进标准
afterdripping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油
ageing老化ageing时效aimsofstandardization标准化的目的
aircircuitbreaker空气断路器airdry自然干燥
airjarringmouldingmachine气动震实造型机
airpipe气管airseal气幕airspraygun空气喷枪
airspring空气弹簧airterminal航空集散站
airtool风动工具air-conditioningequipment车厢空调设备
air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆airlesssprayequipment无空气喷涂设备
alcohol乙醇alcoholcontainer沾湿台alcoholssolvent醇类溶剂
aligning校正alkalidipping脱脂alkali-earthbabbitt碱土巴氏合金
alkalinedegreasing碱法脱脂alkalineetch龄咬
allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角
allowablestress;permissiblestress许用应力alloycastiron合金铸铁
alloystructurealsteel合金结构钢alloytoolsteel合金工具钢
alternationswitch转换开关alumel铝镍合金
aluminiedsteelsheet渗铝钢板aluminiumbronze铝青铜
aluminiumcastingalloy铸造铝合金aluminizing渗铝
aluminumpowderpaint铝粉漆（银色漆）
amendeddraft修正草案amendmenttostandard标准修改件
aminoplastics氨基塑料amino-filler氨基腻子amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analog-modedevice类模器analysisofmechanism机构分析
analyticaldesign解析设计analyticalmethod分析法
angleofcontact包角angularacceleration角加速度angularcontactballbearing角接触球轴承
angularcontactbearing角接触轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触向心轴承
angularcontactthrustbearing角接触推力轴承
angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比
anionelectrophoreticcoating阴离子型电泳涂料anneal退火annealing退火annealingbox退火箱annealingfurnace退火炉annealingoven退火炉annex附录annularballbaring径向球轴承annularspring环形弹簧anodemechanicalworking阳极机械加工
Anodize阳性处理anolyte阳极电解液anticorrosivebimetal耐蚀双金属anticorrosivepaint防蚀漆anti-foamingadditive防泡沫添加剂antifoamingagent消泡剂
antifoulingpaint（copperpaint）防污漆anti-freezeadditive防冻添加剂
antifrictionalloy减摩合金antifrictionalloy减摩合金antifrictionbearng减摩轴承
anti-frictionquality减摩性anti-knockcompound抗爆剂antirustpaint防锈漆
anti-tarnishtreatment抗暗处理aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动
appendeddescriptionofstandard标准附加说明applicationfactor工况系数
appliedforce作用力approvedby核准
approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办
aquaregia王水arcweldingmachine电弧焊机Archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆
archivesofstandardization标准化档案Arctan反正切argonarcwelding氩弧焊
argonwelding氩焊arm臂部armaturetester电枢试验器
artery干线articulatedbus通道式公共汽车articulatedequipment铰接装置
articulatedtrollybus通道式无轨电车artificialdrying人工干燥
artificialgasoline人造汽油artificialleather人造胶革artificialresin人造树胶
artificialwool人造羊毛asbestos石棉asbestosband石棉带asbestosboard石棉板
asbestosfiber石棉纤维asbestoslinen石棉布asbestospaper石棉纸
asbestossteelleaf石棉钢片asbestosweb石棉织物as-depositedstrength焊后强度
aseptic防腐剂assemblingclearance装配间隙assembly组装
assemblycondition装配条件Assemblyline组装线Assemblyline组装线
assistantmanager助理assistantmanager助理Assurgroup杆组
as-welded焊态atlas图册、图谱atomospherequalitystandard大气质量标准
attendantseat乘务员座椅augularoffset角度偏差ausforming形变热处理
austenite奥氏体authority权力机构autoclino自动壳型机
automaticboxsplitter自动分箱机automaticcloser自动合箱机
automaticcompensatingdeviceforboringcutterwear镗刀磨损自动补偿装置
automaticgascutting自动气割
automaticheadstockchangingN/Cmachine自动更换主轴箱数控机床
automaticinspectionmachineforpistonringtension活塞环弹性自动检验机
automaticinstructioncallingdevice自动指令呼叫装置
automaticlineforweightingconnectingrod连杆称重去重自动线
automaticmouldingproductiolineofrcylinderblock缸体自动造型生产线
automaticmulti-stagecoldfromer多工位自动冷镦机
automaticplatingmachine自动电镀装置
automaticproductionlineforautomobilefinaldrivehousing汽车主减速器壳加工自动线
automaticproduc
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