江苏省盐城市届高三20摸底考试英语试题.docx
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江苏省盐城市届高三20摸底考试英语试题
江苏省盐城市2014届高三2014月摸底考试英语试题
高考英语
2014-11-061532
盐城市2014届高三年级2014月摸底考试英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoesthemanhavebreakfast?
A.At630.B.At645.C.At700.
2.HowmanypeopledidtheyexpecttostayintheIceHotel?
A.500.B.1500.C.4500.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.
4.Whereisthebookthewomanislookingfor?
A.Onthesofa.B.Onthechair.C.Onthetable.
5.Whydidn’tthewomangohomeonChristmas?
A.Sheisverybusy.B.ShewenttoLondon.C.Shewasbadlyill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’shavingexercises?
A.Toloseweight.B.Topracticeskills.C.Tobuildupstrength.
7.Howoldarethespeakerspossibly?
A.Intheirthirties.B.Intheirforties.C.Intheirfifties.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.WhatdidMichaeldoinThailand?
A.Heeditedamagazine.B.Heworkedasajournalist.C.Hedidsomevoluntarywork.
9.WhendidMichaelgraduatefromcollege?
A.2yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.6yearsago.
听第8段材料，回答第2014～12题。
2014.Whatistheman?
A.Aplayer.B.Areporter.C.Atourist
11.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Queuingupforatennismatch.B.Watchingatennismatch.C.Waitingforatennisstar.
12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.London.B.Berlin.C.Wimbledon.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexpedition?
A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.
14.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?
A.Tallwithblondhair.B.Youngwithabeard.C.Thinwithblueeyes.
15.Whendidthespeakersclimbthemountain?
A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.
16.Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theygotseriouslyhurt.B.Theyweretrappedintheice.
C.Theywereburiedunderthesnow.
听第2014段材料，回答第17～20题。
17.Whichfloorwasdestroyedbythefire?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?
A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.
19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A.Ahotelfortheelderly.B.Abuildingfortheelderly.C.Ahistorymuseum
20.WhoisAndrewBond?
A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.LotsofcampaignshaveoccurredinChinatodefendtheDiaoyuIslandsrecently.Whatisyour________ofthesituation?
A.intentionB.assessmentC.attitudeD.answer
22.Idon’tlike_______whenmyyoungerbrotherfollowsmearoundwhereverIgo.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
23.Througheducatinghimselfandstrengtheninghisownwillpower,everyindividualshouldbeableto__________thetemptationofcigarettes.
A.removeB.registerC.resistD.reserve
24.Ican’tunderstandwhysomegraduateswouldn’tgotothewesternpartofourcountrywherelargequantitiesofjobsare______.
A.presentB.availableC.suitableD.convenient
25.-----DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?
----Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas___________intheend.
A.putdownB.brokedownC.cutdownD.turneddown
26.________tabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadjustbeforebed,aresearchsaysrecently,canleadtopoornight’ssleep.
A.UsingB.UsedC.TouseD.Use
27.IfLiuXiang______injured,wemighthaveseenhiswonderfulperformanceattheLondonOlympics.
A.didn’tgetB.hasn’tgotC.wouldn’tgetD.hadn’tgot
28.----Whathappened?
Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.
----Sorry,mysisterandI_______onthephoneallthetime.
A.talkedB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.havebeentalking
29.WhenyouarriveinNanjing,tellmetheaddressofthecompany_______you’llworkandI’lldropyoualine.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
30.ThemajorityofBritishstudents____________universityinthecomingmonthdonotexpecttogetsatisfyingjobsfortheweakemploymentmarket.
A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.tohaveleft
31.Iwasshockedbythepoorresultsoftheexam,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemsIwouldface.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.why
32.Notuntilhegottotheclassroom______hehadlefthisbooksinthedormitory.
A.MartinrealizedB.realizedMartinC.didMartinrealizeD.hadMartinrealized
33.________youcanaffectthelifeofyourchildinanactiveway,youhavebeenaaccess.
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.Asthough
34.Nojudgment____aboutwhetherthemanisguiltyuntilthewholecasehasbeeninvestigated.
A.willmakeB.willbemadeC.hasmadeD.hasbeenmade
35.----Pleasedon’tcallmebetween800and201400whenwewillbehavinganimportantmeeting.
-----_________________!
A.MakeitB.GotitC.TakeitD.Rememberit
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics（残奥会）?
ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicsGames36wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.
Inhisteens,Ludwigwasalwaysinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa37inahospital.Thenhe38frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.
Guttmann39asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.40,becauseGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,inGermanywasbecomingvery41forthem.In1938Guttmann42totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch43thebestwaytotreatpatients.
TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers44inthefighting.Oftenthey45theuseoftheirlegsandneeded46andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften47andangryfortheycouldn’treallyliveanormal,usefullife.Guttmannusedhisnew48tolookaftertheirinjuriesbuthealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.
Guttmann49takingpartinsportcouldhelpaperson’sbodyaswellastheirmindandbegantouse50asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirself-respectanddignityand51themtotakepartinsports.
In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto52biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStrokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe53SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.Guttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even54thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”,butthereisno55thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicsGames.It’sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.
36.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.compulsorily
37.A.doctorB.stewardC.volunteerD.director
38.A.excitedB.benefitedC.sufferedD.graduated
39.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.designedD.explored
40.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
41.A.ambiguousB.difficultC.apparentD.diverse
42.A.movedB.pouredC.submittedD.flooded
43.A.ofB.overC.aboutD.into
44.A.dyingB.sacrificingC.woundedD.destroyed
45.A.madeB.lostC.reducedD.lacked
46.A.treatmentB.movementC.developmentD.achievement
47.A.exhaustedB.challengedC.depressedD.astonished
48.A.materialsB.experimentsC.modelsD.methods
49.A.knewB.deniedC.allowedD.approved
50.A.musicB.medicineC.sportD.magic
51.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.drove
52.A.seemB.goC.runD.get
53.A.yearlyB.localC.independentD.official
54.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since
55.A.evidenceB.wonderC.doubtD.problem
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Listeningtoafavoritesonmightpromotethebrain’sabilitytorespondtootherstimuli（刺激）inpeoplewithchaosofconsciousness.
Musichasbeenshowntohaveabeneficialinfluenceoncognitive（认知）processinhealthypeopleandthosewhohavebraindamage.Forexample,dailymusictherapycanhelptoincreasecognitiverecovery.
FabienPerrinattheUniversityofLyon,France,andcolleaguesrecordedbrainactivityinfourpatientswhiletheywerereadingalistofpeople’snames,includingtheirownnames.Beforethelist,theylistenedtoeithertheirfavoritemusic—chosenbyfamilyorfriends–or“musicalnoise”.Theteamthenrepeatedtheexperimentwithtenhealthyvolunteers.
Inallfourpatients,playingthemusicratherthanmusicalnoisepromotedthequalityofthebrain’sresponsetotheirownnames,bringingitclosertothebrainresponseofthehealthyvolunteerstohearingtheirnames.TheworkwaspresentedattheAssociationfortheScientificStudyofConsciousnessmeetinginBrighton,UK,lastmonth.
Perrinhastwotheoriesaboutwhat’sgoingon.“Listeningtopreferredmusicexcitesourmemoryofourselves—soitcouldmakeiteasierfortheresponsetotheinformationsuchasourownnames,”hesays.“Anothertheoryisthatmusicpromotesawareness,somaybeittemporarilyincreasesconsciousnessandrecognitionofone’sownnamesbecomeseasier.”
“Thefamiliarmusicmightbecausinganemotionalarousaleffect,andoncethepatientwithbraindamageisaroused,thereisasmallwindowthatopensforincreasedcommunicationandthebrainrespondstothename,”suggestsCarstenFinke,anexpertatChariteMedicalSchoolinBerlin,Germany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
SoisPerrin’smusicwakingsomeformofconsciousnessinthepeoplewithbraindamage?
“Ihaven’tcomeacrossany
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