中国政法大学考博英语试题.docx

中国政法大学考博英语试题.docx

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中国政法大学考博英语试题

中国政法大学研究生院2001年博士研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：

英语考试日期：

3月31日上午

TESTPAPER

PartListeningComprehension（20minutes,20points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortstatements.Thestatementwillbespokenjustonce.Theywillnotbewrittenoutforyou.Andyoumustlistencarefullyinordertounderstandwhatthespeakersays.

Whenyouhearastatement,youwillhaveaperiodof15-20secondstoreadthefoursentencesinyourtestbookanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Then,onyourAnswerSheet,findthenumberoftheproblemandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Listentothefollowingexample:

Youwillhear:

HeisnolongerlivinginBeijing.

Youwillread:

[A]He’sbeenlivinginBeijingforalongtime.

[B]HeusedtoliveinBeijing.

[C]He’sgonetoBeijingforashortvisit.

[D]HeshouldstaylongerinBeijing.

Sentence[B]“HeusedtoliveinBeijing”isclosestinmeaningtothestatement“HeisnolongerlivinginBeijing”.Thereforeyoushouldchooseanswer[B].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

1.[A]Theprofessordidn’tcometoday.

[B]Theprofessoralwaysforgetstocome.

[C]Thiswasthefirsttimetheprofessorcomes.

[D]Theclasswascanceledtoday.

2.[A]It’syourturntospeak.

[B]Iwanttoknowyourqualifications.

[C]Ann’sconfidentofherself.

[D]Ann’sgoingtohaveaninterview.

3.（缺3和选项A）

[B]Thisisastraightline.

[C]Everyonecanseeit’salie.

[D]Heliesout.

4．[A]Hegavethepatientavacuumcleaner.

[B]Hegaveahandtotheprogram.

[C]Hehelpedtoprotestagainstthevaccination.

[D]Heisavaccinateddoctor.

5.[A]Someelectiveswillbenecessaryforme.

[B]Ihopetobeelectedchairmannextterm.

[C]someoneiselectedbyme.

[D]Ihavetakensomeelectives.

6.[A]Whathesaidisworththinking.

[B]Iwanttoeatsomefood.

[C]..……….////////Whathehadtosayisawasteoftime.

[D]Idon’tcarenomatterwhathesaid.

7.[A]Itisawasteoftime.

[B]I’mshortofmoney.

[C]Theconcertisverylong.

[D]It’sreallywonderful.

8.[A]Hemadeacommitmenttothegroup.

[B]Heselectedthecommitteemembers.

[C]Hebecameamemberofthecommittee.

[D]Hegavehisnametothemembers.

9.[A]Ihaverarelyseensuchstrangeclowns.

[B]Thishousehasseldombeensocrowded.

[C]Idon’tfeelathomeincrowds.

[D]Suchabigcrowdshouldbehousedsomewhereelse.

10.[A]Mytypewriter’sinmyoffice.

[B]Thepaper1typedisstillonmydesk.

[C]Thatribbonmusthavebeenontheleft-handside.

[D]Idon’thavetheribbonwithme.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionaboutwhatwassaid.Youwillhearthequestiononlyonce.

Whenyouhaveheardthequestion,youwillhaveaperiodof15-20secondstoreadthefourpossibleanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Man:

Hello,Mary.ThisisJohnSmithattheoffice.IsBillfeelinganybettertoday?

Woman:

Oh,yes,John.He’sfeelingmuchbetternow.Butthedoctorsayshe’llhavetostayinbeduntilMonday.

Thirdvoice:

Whereisbillnow？

Youwillread:

[A]Attheoffice.[B]Onhiswaytowork.

[C]Homeinbed.[D]Awayonvacation.

Fromtheconversation,weknowthatBillissickandwillhavetoremaininbeduntilMonday.Thebestanswer,then,is[C],“Homeinbed.”Thereforeyoushouldchooseanswer[C].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

11.[A]Hedidn’tknowwhathospitalBillwasin.

[B]HetookBilltothehospital.

[C]He’ssorrythewomanhurtherself.

[D]Heforgottocallthewoman.

12.[A]Shehasn’theardfromtheprofessorinaweek.

[B]Theclasshasextratimetocompletetheassignment.

[C]Sheonlyjustfoundoutabouttheeconomicspaper.

[D]Shewon’tseetheprofessoruntilnextweek.

13.[A]Thedoctorhasstoppedseeingnewpatients.

[B]Thedoctor’sofficewillbeclosedtomorrow.

[C]Thedoctor’sscheduleisfilledtomorrow.

[D]Thedoctorcanseethemantomorrow.

14.[A]Shedoesn’tknowthepersoncalling.

[B]She’llpayforthecall.

[C]She’llchargethepurchase.

[D]She’llcallMikeback.

15.[A]Shedidn’tcleantheapartment.

[B]Herroommateismessy.

[C]Sheneedstocleanthelab.

[D]She’llhelpthemancleanhisapartment.

16.[A]Hiscoachdidn’thelphimenough.

[B]Hehadnochanceofwinning.

[C]Hedidn’tfollowhiscoach’sadvice.

[D]Hiscoachdidn’tlistentohim.

17.[A]Washfewerclothesatatime.

[B]Useadifferentwashingmachine.

[C]Letherusethewashingmachinefirst.

[D]Washhisclothesbyhand.

18.[A]Sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.

[B]Shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.

[C]Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.

[D]Sheteachesswimming.

19.[A]She’llgivethemananewprescriptionrightaway.

[B]She’llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.

[C]Themandoesn’tneedanythingforhiscough.

[D]Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.

20.[A]Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.

[B]Waituntilthepantsareonsale.

[C]Lookforthepantsinadifferentcolor.

[D]Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralbriefpassages.Youwillhearthemonceonly.Aftereachone,youwillhearsomequestions.Youwillheareachquestiononceonly.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15-20secondstochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Questions21-23arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

21.[A]Alllanguageschangeoveralongperiodoftime.

[B]Languagechangeoccursslowlyandgradually.

[C]TheEnglishonTVisdifferentfromtheEnglishindailyuse.

[D]BigchangesoccurinEnglisheveryfewyear.

22.[A]ThemeaningofsomewordsmaynotbethesameasinEnglishtoday.

[B]Someofthewordsarenolongerusedtoday.

[C]Wordsaboutmicrocomputersarenotheard.

[D]Thesoundsofspeecharecompletelydifferentfromthoseusedtoday.

23.[A]ItlooksliketheEnglishourgrandparentsused.

[B]Itlookslikeaforeignlanguage.

[C]ItlooksliketheEnglishinoldfilms.

[D]Itlookslikeadeadlanguage.

Questions24-26arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

24.[A]Thesalinityoftheocean.

[B]Pollutantsfoundatsea.

[C]Thecompositionofcoralreefs.

[D]Theweatherpatternsofcoastalareas.

25.[A]Theyaremorenutritiousthanfreshwatershellfish.

[B]Theycontributetothesalinityoftheocean.

[C]Theyusesalttobuildtheirshells.

[D]Theyinhabitcoralreefs.

26.[A]Theoceansaturatestheatmospherewithwater.

[B]Moresaltparticlesaresuspendedintheairoverthecoast.

[C]Thedustfromblowingsandcausesmoisturetocondense.

[D]Lowercoastalelevationsattractpredictableweatherpatterns.

Questions27-30arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

27.[A]Reasonsforincreasedproductivity.

[B]Howwristwatchesaremanufactured.

[C]TheindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.

[D]Thedevelopmentofindividualtimepieces.

28.[A]TheywerecommonintheUnitedStates,butnotinEurope.

[B]Onlyafewpeoplehadthem.

[C]Peopleconsideredthemessential.

[D]Theywerenotveryaccurate.

29.[A]Theywereasignofwealth.

[B]Itwasimportanttobeontime.

[C]Itwasfashionabletowearthem.

[D]Theywereinexpensive.

30.[A]Watcheswereofhigherqualitythaneverbefore.

[B]Moreclocksweremanufacturedthanwatches.

[C]Theavailabilityofwatchesincreased.

[D]Watchesbecamelessimportantbecausefactorieshadclocks.

PartⅡReadingComprehension（50minutes,20points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.ThenonyourAnswerSheet,findthecorrespondingletterandmarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheliberatingeffectsofdivorcehavebecomeapopularthemeintheUnitedStates.SurveyaftersurveyshowsAmericanslessinclinedthantheywereagenerationagotovaluelifelongmarriage.Thistrendisevidentinalmostalladvancednations,butnowhereelsehasfamilybreakupbeengreetedbyagreaterpublicacceptance.Aself-helpbook,DivorceandNewBeginnings,notestheadvantagesofdivorce:

singleparentscan“developtheirowninterests,fulfilltheirownneed.Money,eveniflimited,canbespentastheyseefit.”Accordingtoonestudy,80percentofdivorcedwomenand50percentofdivorcedmensaytheyarebetteroffoutoftheirmarriages.

Butanuncomfortableandgenerallyunacknowledgedfactisthatfamilydisruptioncancreateadeepdivisionbetweenparents’interestsandtheinterestsofchildren.Alltoooftentheadultsearchforfreedomconflictswithachild’sdevelopmentalneedsforstabilityandharmony.DivorceistransformingthelivesofAmericanchildren.Inthepost-wordWarⅡgeneration,morethan80percentofchildrengrewupwithbothbiologicalparents.Todayonlyhalfwilldoso.Eachyearmorethanamillionchildrenexperiencefamilybreakupaboutasmanyarebornoutofmarriage.

Atthesametime,theproblemsassociatedwithfamilydisruptionhavegrown.Overallchildwell-beinghasdeclined,despitehistoricallyhighpublicspending.The